全国高等教育综合英语自考试题.docx

全国高等教育综合英语自考试题.docx

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全国高等教育综合英语自考试题

全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语

（一）自考试题

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

　　I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　1.Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.

　　A.mustn’tattendB.can’tattend

　　C.mustn’thaveattendedD.can’thaveattended

　　2.Itisessentialthatthisapplicationform______assoonaspossible.

　　A.beingreturnedB.bereturned

　　C.tobereturnedD.willbereturned

　　3.You______quityourjobuntilyoufindanotherone.

　　A.hadbetternotB.hadbetternotto

　　C.hadnotbetterD.hadnotbetterto

　　4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.

　　A.discussingB.beendiscussed

　　C.todiscussD.tobediscussed

　　5.______fortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

　　A.IfitwerenotB.Hadn’titbeen

　　C.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwasnot

　　6.Theroomneeds_____,butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.

　　A.cleaningB.cleaned

　　C.tocleanD.beingcleaned

　　7.Thankyou,Mr.President.I’mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.

　　A.beinggivenB.begiven

　　C.giveD.havegiven

　　8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.

　　A.thereB.that

　　C.whereD.which

　　9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.

　　A.didheleave,thanB.heleft,than

　　C.hadheleft,whenD.hehadleft,when

　　10.Ididn’tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend,butIdowishI______there.

　　A.wasB.willbe

　　C.wereD.hadbeen

　　11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.

　　A.lookedintoB.lookedto

　　C.lookedoverD.lookedupon

　　12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.

　　A.privilegeB.advantage

　　C.chanceD.care

　　13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty,butonlyfifty______.

　　A.turnedaroundB.showedup

　　C.turnedoutD.showedoff

　　14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.

　　A.measuresB.ways

　　C.positionsD.methods

　　15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday,______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.

　　A.howeverB.for

　　C.thereforeD.otherwise

　　16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.

　　A.whenB.during

　　C.becauseD.with

　　17.Whenshewasfive,thegirl’sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.

　　A.developB.build

　　C.makeD.do

　　18.______automobilepollution,theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.

　　A.AsaresultofB.Inspiteof

　　C.ButforD.Asfor

　　19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.

　　A.turndownB.turnover

　　C.takeoffD.takeaway

　　20.Themotorisn’t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.

　　A.toughB.powerful

　　C.strongD.big

　　II.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　Passage1

　　NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages（Russian,German,andPolish）,neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin,whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily,butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation,heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.

　　Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard（公告牌）.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance,whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish,toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”.Nikolaihadnevercutanyone’shair,butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon,including“Hello,it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes,Ican!

”

　　ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase.AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate，hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop.Afteranexchangeofgreetings，thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai，“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut?

”

　　“Yes，”Nikolaianswered，“Ican.Cutitalloff!

”

　　NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob，butwithinjusttwoyears，hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop.Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring.HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely,andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers’homesfordinner.Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic，sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates，andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop.

　　21.WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

　　A.hehadadistantcousintohelphim

　　B.hefoundtemporaryhousing

　　C.hecouldsupporthisfamily

　　D.hespokethreelanguages

　　22.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______.

　　A.lookforjobinformation

　　B.postnoticesontheboard

　　C.readjobannouncements

　　D.listjobopportunities

　　23.WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop?

　　A.Hehadabarber’slicense.

　　B.Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob.

　　C.Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors’hair.

　　D.Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore.

　　24.Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______.

　　A.themusicwaspopularinsouthernstates

　　B.themusicremindedhimofhishometown

　　C.heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershop

　　D.hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills

　　25.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut?

’’

　　B.“LicenseNotRequired’’

　　C.“CutItAllOff”

　　D.“Yes，ICan!

”

　　Passage2

　　Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas，farawayfrommoderncities.

　　HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia.There，manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers，andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth?

ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits：

（1）physicalwork;

（2）ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater;（3）asimplediet.

　　PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea，althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable，awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.Ingeneral，thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime，buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick，andwhentheydie，theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair,andgoodeyesight.

　　Vilcabamba，Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants.Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean，beautifulenvironment：

thetemperatureisabout70°Fallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers，fruit，vegetables，andwildlife.

　　Insomeways，thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables，fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk，cheese，vegetables，fruit,andmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba，peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek，butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain，corn，beans，potatoes，andfruit.

　　Apartfromcalories，naturalfood，theirmountains，andtheirdistancefrommoderncities，inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon.Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers，theirlifeisphysicallyhard.Thus，theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition，althoughtheirlifeishard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently，someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.

　26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.

　　A.showtheirdifferentcharacters

　　B.givedifferentexamplesoflongevity

　　C.introducedifferentpartsoftheworld

　　D.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople

　　27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts’longevityEXCEPT______.

　　A.Hunzukutshaveverynicesurroundings

　　B.theirdietishighinnutritionandfat

　　C.theyarefarawayfromnoisycities

　　D.theyareactiveinphysicalwork

　　28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder:

　　A.Hunzukuts,Caucasians,Vilcabambans

　　B.Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts,Caucasians

　　C.Caucasians,Hunzukuts,Vilcabambans

　　D.Caucasians,Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts

　　29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.

　　A.theyoftengotohealthclubs

　　B.theyeatalotofmeeteveryday

　　C.theyenjoyanagreeableclimate

　　D.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily

　　30.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytolongevityis__