科技论文写作词汇汇编.docx
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科技论文写作词汇汇编
差别gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies，nointergroupdifference
NostatisticallysignificantdifferencesinsurvivalwerefoundforMMCorMPMA.
AlthoughMMCandMPMAdecreasedwithincreasingnucleargradeandTNMstage,thisdifferencefailedtoachievestatisticalsignificance.
存在，出现occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present
多数，少数theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，amarkedmajority,handful
方法approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools
发生率Incidence,frequency,prevalence
Incontrastwithregionsofhighincidence,themutationspectrumdidnotshowahighprevalenceofmutationsatA:
Tbasepairs.
发现，阐明，报道，证实verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest，suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose，report,describe，facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation
改变change,alteration,
高，增加high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced
各种，多种inmultipletypesofneoplasia,invarioustypesofapoptosis,inavarietyoftumors
关系，相关，参与closelyinvolvedin,associated,
广泛的inanextensivesurvey
进行conducte，perform,carryout,
降，少，缺decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed,presenteddiscontinuousandweakerexpression,completelynegative,wasnotdetectableordramaticallyreduced,veryfaint,wasundetectableorbarelydetectable,noexpressionwasfound,
角色，起作用role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole），serveantiapoptoticfunctions
可能性feasibility
密切地intimately
难理解的，似谜的enigmatic（xremainsenigmatic）
潜在假定的potential,candidate,putative,
缩写abbreviations
识别，辨别discernment
事件
Metastasistotheliverisacommoneventinclinicaloncology.
aputativetumorinitiatingevent
a（more,extremely,highly,rather,fairly）commoninitial,
acommoneventinthesignaltransductionmechanismsof,inthesignaltransductionprocesses
acommoneventassociatedwiththemechanismsof
acommonearlyeventinresponsesof,afterhigh-dosechemotherapy
acommoneventfollowinggestationalexposuretoimmunotoxicants
acommonevent（thatoccurs）duringapoptosisis……
acommoneventduringoncogenictransformation,inneoplastictransformationthatdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvesactivationofspecifictyrosinekinasesignalingpathways
acommoneventthroughwhich
acommoneventinvivo
arathercommoneventofunknownbiologicalsignificance
acommoneventresultingfromheterogeneousaberrations
acommoneventregardlessofhistologicalsubtyping,butdoesnotbearanypejorativesignificance
acommoneventcontributingto
arare,common,prerequisite,central,major,transient,initiation,stressful,critical,crucial,secondary,independent,regulatory,early,earlier,late,later,subsequent,circumstantial,untoward,upstream,irreversible,veryfrequentevent
提供，帮助provide,supply,help（to）,contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin
调节（失调，上调，下调）dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,down-expression,down-regulation,
推测presume,speculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduce，deduction（推论）
无所不在地（表达，如MEN1）ubiquitously
显著,优先的prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably，significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent,
相关性
related,morerelevantwith，therelevanceof
nointergroupdifference，irrespectiveof
Therewasnosignificantcorrelationtogender,age,clinicalsymptoms,histology,TorNstatus,TNMstage,ortumorlocation.
NeithereNOSnornNOSexpressionwasassociatedwithvasculardensity,tumorgradeortheTNMstatusofthetumors.
NocorrelationswerefoundbetweenbFGFandage,menopausalstatus,TNMorpTNM,histology,SBRgradingorsteroidreceptors.
wedidnotfindanycorrelationbetweenbaxexpressionandanyclinicopathologicparameters（sex,age,TNMstatus,tumorgrade,histologicaltype）.
相同，同等并列
ThecoordinatedinductionofallthreeFOXO3atargetspromptedustoexaminethestatusofFOXO3aitself
withasimilarpatternto
协同，加强
synergizewith
研究analysis,survey,study,research,investigation,experiments,trial,observations,assessment,inquiry,examinations,pursueinvestigationinto,analyze,detect,determinate,befocusedon,measure,examine,test,assess,evaluate,explore,
一致
whichisinaccordwiththeresults
whichcorroboratedtheresults
whichsupportedtheresults
优缺点meritsanddrawbacks，beneficialanddetrimental
异常aberration,abnormality
重要crucial,key,important,major,beofcriticalimportance
相反
Onthecontrary,
Incontrary,
butquiteonthecontrary
insharpcontrast,
contrarytowhatwouldbeexpected
Contrarytotheexpectationthat
Contrarytopreviousbeliefs,
Contrarytothehypothesis,
Contrarytocurrentpopulartruisms
Contrarytocurrentcognitivetheories,
However,contrarytoexpectation,…….
Contrarytopredictions,…
incontrasttopreviousobservations…
Contrarytoprediction,……
Contrarytomostpreviousclaims,
与一起incombinationwith,coupledwith
由于、鉴于
Inlightof
Inviewthat
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长期整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语
2011-12-2610:
36来源：
丁香园作者：
mlluo
这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上：
差别gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies，nointergroupdifference
NostatisticallysignificantdifferencesinsurvivalwerefoundforMMCorMPMA.
AlthoughMMCandMPMAdecreasedwithincreasingnucleargradeandTNMstage,thisdifferencefailedtoachievestatisticalsignificance.
存在，出现occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present
多数，少数theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，amarkedmajority,handful
方法approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools
发生率Incidence,frequency,prevalence
Incontrastwithregionsofhighincidence,themutationspectrumdidnotshowahighprevalenceofmutationsatA:
Tbasepairs.
发现，阐明，报道，证实verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest，suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose，report,describe，facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation
改变change,alteration,
高，增加high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced
各种，多种inmultipletypesofneoplasia,invarioustypesofapoptosis,inavarietyoftumors
关系，相关，参与closelyinvolvedin,associated,
广泛的inanextensivesurvey
进行conducte，perform,carryout,
降，少，缺decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed,presenteddiscontinuousandweakerexpression,completelynegative,wasnotdetectableordramaticallyreduced,veryfaint,wasundetectableorbarelydetectable,noexpressionwasfound,
角色，起作用role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole），serveantiapoptoticfunctions
可能性feasibility
密切地intimately
难理解的，似谜的enigmatic（xremainsenigmatic）
潜在假定的potential,candidate,putative,
缩写abbreviations
识别，辨别discernment
事件
Metastasistotheliverisacommoneventinclinicaloncology.
aputativetumorinitiatingevent
a（more,extremely,highly,rather,fairly）commoninitial,
acommoneventinthesignaltransductionmechanismsof,inthesignaltransductionprocesses
acommoneventassociatedwiththemechanismsof
acommonearlyeventinresponsesof,afterhigh-dosechemotherapy
acommoneventfollowinggestationalexposuretoimmunotoxicants
acommonevent（thatoccurs）duringapoptosisis……
acommoneventduringoncogenictransformation,inneoplastictransformationthatdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvesactivationofspecifictyrosinekinasesignalingpathways
acommoneventthroughwhich
acommoneventinvivo
arathercommoneventofunknownbiologicalsignificance
acommoneventresultingfromheterogeneousaberrations
acommoneventregardlessofhistologicalsubtyping,butdoesnotbearanypejorativesignificance
acommoneventcontributingto
arare,common,prerequisite,central,major,transient,initiation,stressful,critical,crucial,secondary,independent,regulatory,early,earlier,late,later,subsequent,circumstantial,untoward,upstream,irreversible,veryfrequentevent
提供，帮助provide,supply,help（to）,contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin
调节（失调，上调，下调）dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,down-expression,down-regulation,
推测presume,speculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduce，deduction（推论）
无所不在地（表达，如MEN1）ubiquitously
显著,优先的prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably，significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent,
相关性
related,morerelevantwith，therelevanceof
nointergroupdifference，irrespectiveof
Therewasnosignificantcorrelationtogender,age,clinicalsymptoms,histology,TorNstatus,TNMstage,ortumorlocation.
NeithereNOSnornNOSexpressionwasassociatedwithvasculardensity,tumorgradeortheTNMstatusofthetumors.
NocorrelationswerefoundbetweenbFGFandage,menopausalstatus,TNMorpTNM,histology,SBRgradingorsteroidreceptors.
wedidnotfindanycorrelationbetweenbaxexpressionandanyclinicopathologicparameters（sex,age,TNMstatus,tumorgrade,histologicaltype）.
相同，同等并列
ThecoordinatedinductionofallthreeFOXO3atarg
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