学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元达标测试题及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元达标测试题及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元达标测试题及答案精编试题

必修五Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I.单项选择

21.Heexpectedthere______anotherchancetogoabroad.

A.isB.beingC.tobeD.has

22.“Theinterest_______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

23.Tomhasalwaysthoughtofhimselfasagoodcookandneverfailsto_____everyoneofit.

A.rememberB.knowC.introduceD.remind.

24.Theaccidentwassupposed______duetocarelessdriving.

A.tohappenB.tohavehappened

C.happeningD.havinghappened

25.Itisn'tyetknownhowthesehugestoneswereconveyed_____adistanceof3800kilometres30000yearsago.

A.atB.forC.overD.in

26.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

27.Hewilljoinus_____theunderstandingthatwedividealltheprofitsequally.

A.inB.forC.onD.to

28._______heiskindtome,Idislikehiminaway.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

29.________areply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mail.

A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

30.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtotosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

31.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.

A.becarriedoutB.mustbecarriedC.willbecarriedD.carries

32.Beyond_______stars,FeiJunlongsawnothingbut_______space.

A.x;theB.the;xC.x;xD.the;the

33.—Canweskionthismountain?

—Ofcourse.However,atnotime_______youdosoalone.

A.couldB.mightC.needD.must

34.Oh,whatapity!

It_____soeasyformetobringthosephotosIwantedtoshowyou.,butIhaveleftthemathome.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was

35.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeupB.putupC.tookupD.carriedout

II完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?

36 canbesure，butscientistsareworking37newideasnow．

   Somescientistsare38aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圆顶）．39，advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe40tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany42orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe 43．

   Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises44 aresolargethattheycan45 allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse 46landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes47morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave48population．

49ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe50city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores，andoffices 51thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

   Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto52incaves． 53thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland 54thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina55willtakethemthere．

36.A．Somebody      B．Anybody         C．Nobody      D．Everybody

37.A．off           B．out             C．in          D．by

38.A．thinking      B．considering     C．imagining   D．suggesting

39.A．On theother hand                 B．As a result     

   C．Of course                          D．Atthe sametime

40.A．possible      B．suitable        C．pleasant    D．necessary

41.A．Similarly     B．Therefore       C．AccordingtoD．Moreover

42.A．cloud         B．rain            C．wind        D．ice

43.A．cool          B．warm            C．comfortable D．satisfied

44.A．that          B．they            C．where       D．who

45.A．construct     B．continue        C．remain      D．contain

46.A．wider         B．more            C．less        D．fewer

47.A．on            B．to              C．with        D．for

48.A．a small       B．a large         C．a few      D．many

49.A．One           B．Second          C．Next        D．Another

50.A．floating      B．flowing         C．shipping    D．blowing

51.A．in            B．above           C．over        D．on

52.A．live          B．be living     C．living      D．having lived

53.A．Also          B．But             C．Then        D．Again

54.A．in            B．under           C．beside      D．over

55.A．lift           B．underground     C．plane       D．bus

III阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon't

beseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?

Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

56．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A．Ahistoricdiscovery.B．Aneventofimagination.

C．Aresearchonspace.D．Ascientificadventure.

57．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses.

A．anearthquakeB．damagestocities

C．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves

58．Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?

A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater

B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

59．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove.

A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

B

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears'time.

Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent（永久的）stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem（太阳系）.Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterrible

ofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inhundred'syears'timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.

Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic（超音速的）flight，butinahundredyears'timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.

Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth'slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.

60.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears'　time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.

A.cheaprocketsforspacetravelB.aplane

C.aspaceshipD.asatellite

61.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.

A.inayearB.abouthalfacenturylater

C.intheyear2050D.aboutacenturylater

62.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.we'llmakegooduseofspaceontheearth

B.citiesunderthesea

C.Japanwillfirstbuildfloatingcities

D.earth'slandisindanger

63.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TravelintheFutureB.FutureLife

C.WheretoLiveintheFutureD.SpaceTravel

C

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat，ahundredyearsfromnow，wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly，andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhavedoubled，andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.

OtherpeoplebelievethatManadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How，intheirviews，willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears'time？

OnearchitectbelievesthatManwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbe