广东省清远市第三中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省清远市第三中学届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersleave?
A.At11:
30am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At2:
00pm.
2.HowdoesthemanfindtheweatherinBeijing?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Dry.
3.WhatmightpreventMarybuyingthetable?
A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
4.Whoplantedthetrees?
A.Henry.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.
5.HowlongisadayonMars?
A.337hours.
B.Lessthan24HOURS.
C.24hoursand37minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthewomansleepwellatnight?
A.Shehasabaddisease.
B.Shehastoomuchwork.
C.Shereadstoomanystories.
7.What’stheman’sadvice?
A.Takesomesleepingpills.
B.Eatlessbeforegoingtobed.
C.Stopworkingandbegintraveling.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Niceandsunny.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?
A.It’llrain.B.It’llbewindy.C.It’llbecloudy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdoesjohngetforholidayeveryyear?
A.Twodays.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.
11.WheredoesJohnoftengoforhismainholiday?
A.Abroad.B.Toseacities.C.Tocountryside.
12.WhomdoesJohnspendhisholidaywith?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.C.Hischildren.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcontestdidMichaelwin?
A.Thecompositioncontest.B.Thespellingcontest.C.Thespeechcontest.
14.WhatshouldCathybringtotheparty?
A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Nothing.
15.WhomdoesCathywanttogowith?
A.Afriend.B.Hersister.C.Herboyfriend.
16.WhatdoesCathythinkofMichael?
A.Tired.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?
A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourstudent.
18.Wherecanwebuyuptodateproductsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.InHongKong.B.InFinland.C.InJapan.
19.Howcanwegetafurtherdiscount?
A.Makeareservationthreeweeksbefore.
B.Callbetween8:
00amand5:
30pm.
C.TakeatravelduringChristmasvacation.
20.HowmanytipsforspendingyourChristmasvacationarementioned?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WheninParis，nevermisstheEiffelTower!
In1887whentheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstarted，morethan300celebritiesincludingfamouswriterMaupassantwereagainstthebuildingofthisuglytower．Buttwoyearslater，theEiffelTowerbecamethemostclassicarchitectureintheexhibitionthatyear．Andnowafterover100yearssinceitsbuilding，thetowercanbringmorethan1.5billioneurostoParisannually．AlmosteveryvisitortoPariswillcometoEiffeltohaveabird’seyeviewforthecity．Maybe，suchanastonishingchangeisalsobeyondtheexpectationofitsdesigner，GustaveEiffe1．
BelowissomeinformationaboutvisitingtheTower.
Address：
ChampdeMars，5avAnatoleFrance，7e
Tel：
0892701239
Tickets：
Totakethelifttothetop，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare15and10．50euroseach；totakethelmtothe2ndfloor，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare9and4．50euroseach；totakethestairstothe2ndfloor，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare5and3euroseach；andtotakethelifttothetopfromthe2ndfloorcosts6euros．
Openinghours：
TheEiffelTowerisopeneverysingledayoftheyear．From17Juneto28August，theliftsandstairsopenfrom9：
00tomidnight．Duringtherestoftheyear，theliftsopenfrom9：
30-23：
00andthestairsopenfrom9：
30-18：
30．
Website：
www．tour-eiffel．fr
21．WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?
A．Thetowerwascompletedin1887．B．ThedesignerwasquitesureofitsSUCCESS．
C．ThetowerbringsgreatprofitstoParis．D．Itsdesignwaspopularfromthebeginning．
22．TogettothetopoftheTower，howmuchdoesanadultPayatleast?
A．6euros．B．9euros．
C．11euros．D．15euros．
23．IfyouwanttooverlookParisatnightonOctoberlst，youcan______．
A．takeliftstothetopB．takestairsfirstandthenlifts
C．takestairstothetopD．takeliftsfirstandthenstairs
B
SarahBigler，wholivesinIndianapolis，wasshoppingwithherkidsataTargetlastweek，accordingtoaFacebookpost．WhenBiglerjoinedthecheckoutline，sheendedupbehindanelderlywomanwhonotonlywantedtopayinchange，butalsorequestedtopayforheritemsonebyone．
Theemployee，IshmaelGilbert，remainedcalmandaccommodating，helpingthewomanwithwhateverassistancesheneeded．“Neveroncedidthisemployeegetunfriendly，angryorrollhiseyes．”Biglerwrote．“Hewasnothingbutpatientandkind．”
Themom，whosedaughterhadwatchedtheemployee’sunderstandingconduct，tookapictureofGilbert’sinteractionwiththeelderlywomanandshareditonFacebook．Shementionedthatthatday，bothsheandherdaughterwereremindedofhowimportantpatienceis．“WeleftTargetwithacartfullofconsumableitems．butwhatismore—aheartfullofgratitudeforsuchaninvaluablelesson．”Biglerwrote．“IfyouareeverintheGlendaleTarget．giveIshmaelasmileandanod．Theworldcouldusemolepeoplelikehim．”
GilberthadstartedworkingatthestoreafewdaysbeforeBigler’svisit，TheIndianapolisStarreported．Whiletheelderlywomanwascheckingout，shebecamevisiblynervous．Gilbertreactedbytreatingherwithrespectandcare．Havingcountedoutthechange，heansweredherafewquestionsandevenwenttoanothercheckoutlanetofindtheshopperareusablebag，allwhileothershopperswereleavinghislineforfasterlanes．
WhilewatchingGilbertforawhile，themomwrotethatshewasnolongerangry．Infact，sherealizeditwasaprivilegetocatchsuchpolitebehavior．“IrealizedIhadn’tbeeninconveniencedatall—thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingtheman’spatienceandtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacompletestranger；“BiglerwroteintheFacebookpost．“Furthermore，IrealizedthatI，too，neededarefresheronthislesson．”
24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlywoman?
A．Shewantedtobegivensmallchange．
B．Shehadnochangeforheritems．
C．Shedemandedtochangealargenote．
D．Sherequiredaseparatepaymentinchange．
25．Whatdidtheemployeedofortheoldlady?
A．Hepackedupallheritems．
B．Heacceptedhercreditcard．
C．Hehelpedhercountthechange．
D．Heletothershoppersleavehisline．
26．Whatwasthemother’soriginalattitudetowardstheoldlady’srequest?
A．Enthusiastic．B．Annoyed．C．Sympathetic．D．Impolite．
27．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Totelltheimportanceofpatience．
B．Toblamesomeparticularcustomers．
C．ToexplainhowtopostonFacebook．
D．Toteachkidshowto1earnalesson．
C
Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped（绑架）byaliens（外星人）andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?
Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.
“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.
Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.
Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts（幽灵）andhaveunnaturalabilities.
“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”
28.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.
A.believethestoryB.justlaughitaway
C.wonderwhyD.reportittothepolice
29.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.
A.usevividimaginationB.tellthetruth
C.havegoodmemoriesD.makeupexcuses
30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsalienexperiences?
A.Puzzling.B.Supportive.C.Respectful.D.Opposed
31.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefound?
A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atextbook.
C.Asciencefiction.D.Astorybook.
D
Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?
Intheearly1800s,manydoctors
thoughtthatbathtubs（浴缸）couldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.Theadvicewasn’tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsownedbathtubs.TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.
Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.OnSaturdaynights,childrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodenbathtubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboil
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