英语语音教程.docx
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英语语音教程
1音节（Syllables）
英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。
如：
I/ai/,it/it/,,bite/bait/,thrift/θrift/
2重读音节Stressedsyllables
单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。
双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音（PrimaryStress），还可以有次重音（SecondaryStress）。
重音符号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。
我们用“—”表示重读元音，用“.”表示弱读元音，这样把单词中音的xx、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。
3英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：
1）双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二个音节。
•名词动词
’Record['rekɔːd]re’cord[ri'kɔ:
d;]
’Object['ɔbdʒikt]ob’ject[əb'dʒekt]
2）复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上
’Blackboard’Handbag
’Bookstore’classroom
复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上
Short’change
ll-’treat
3）有些复合词有双重重音
’Arm’chair’kind’hearted
’four-’footed’Second-’handed
4）少数复合词重音在第二音节
What’everwho’everyour’selfthrough’out
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
国际音标（英语语音）
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:
]
[ə]
后元音
[u:
]
[u]
[ɔ:
]
[ɔ]
[a:
]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l]
[r]
半元音
（浊辅音）
[w]
[j]
英语发音器官图
xx英语辅音表
发音
部位
发音
方式
双唇
唇齿
齿
齿龈
齿龈硬腭
舌前硬腭
软颚
声门
舌前齿龈
爆破音
清
P
t
k
浊
b
d
g
摩擦音
清
f
θ
s
ʃ
h
浊
v
ð
z
ʒ
r
破擦音
清
tʃ
浊
dʒ
鼻音
浊
m
n
ŋ
舌侧音
浊
l
半元音
浊
w
j
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
在浊辅音和元音后面[d]
Calledborrowed
moved[mu:
vd]enjoyed
Welcomed
answered
在清辅音后面[t]
asked
finished
helped[helpt]
passed[pa:
st]
reached
在[t]音后面[id]
wanted['wCntid]started['sta:
tid]
[d]音后面[id]
needed['ni:
did]counted['kauntid]0
补充说明：
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,
clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,
move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音
字母，再加-ed。
如：
stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：
study—studied,
carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
第一课
/i:
/
bee[bi:
]
please[pli:
z]
teacher[ti:
tʃə]
meet[mi:
t]
meat[mi:
t]
seat[si:
t]
sweet[swi:
t]
leaf[li:
f]
tea[ti:
]
1Pleasehaveaseat.
2Pleasemakeyourselfathome.
3Eatmorefish,lessmeat.Fishisbetterforyourhealth.
4Seeingisbelieving.Idon'tbelievewhatIhear.IonlybelievewhatIsee.
5I'mproudtobeChinese.I'mproudtobeaninternationalChinese.
/I/
ticket[‘tikit]
build[bild]
difficult[‘dɪfɪkəlt]
sit[sɪt]
sister[‘sɪsɪtə]
give[ɡɪv]
busy[‘bɪzɪ]1I'mfinished.It'sverygood.Itwasdelicious.
2Thefoodhereisterrific.Iloveit.It'soutofthisworld.
3I'vejustfinishedreadingthisbook.It'sverygood.
4Pleasegivemeaminute.Letmethinkaboutthis.
5It'snotverydifficult.It'sveryeasy.
6It'salittlebittoobig.
/e/
welcome[‘welkəm]
bed[bed]
red[red]
west[west]
best[best]
friend[frend]
hello[he’ləu]
everyone[‘evriwʌn]
1Breakfastisready,eatitbeforeit'sgetcold.
2Whenwillitbeready?
3Let'sgettogethersoon.
4Well,Let'sgeteverythingready.
5Everydayandineveryway,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.
6Betterlatethannever.
7Bettertodowellthantosaywell.
8Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
/æ/
apple[‘æpl]
cat[kæt]
hat[hæt]
cat[kæt]
bad[bæd]
happy[‘hæpi]
have[hæv]
family[‘fæmili]
1That'sfantastic.That'sabsolutelyfantastic.
２Whathappened?
Whyareyousomad?
3Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamiliesarealwaystalkingandlaughing
4Ihavetocallyouback.I'mbusynow.
5Ican'tstandyourbadhabits.
6Everymomentinlifematters.Liveinamoment.
7What'syouractionplan?
8GrabeverychancetopracticeyourEnglish.Practiceistheonlysecrettosuccess.
第二课
[ʌ]
bus[bʌs]
money[‘mʌni]
cup[kʌp]
shut[ʃʌt]
dust[dʌst]
1What'sup?
Nothingmuch.
2Hurryup!
3I'mcoming.Don'trushme.
4Howcanyoueatsomuch,that'sdisgusting.
5Isendmyparentssomemoneyonceamonth.
6Enoughisenough.Justshutup.
7IstudyEnglishjustforfun.Ihavenopressure.
[ə:
]/ ɜ:
/
girl[ɡə:
l]
perfect[‘pə:
fikt]
birthday[‘bə:
θdei]
first[fə:
st]
bird[bə:
d]
work[wə:
k]
word[wə:
d]
world[wə:
ld]
early[‘ə:
li]
1Mytoothreallyhurts.Mywholemouthhurts.Ihavetogotothedentist.
2I'mleavingnow.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.
3Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.Wordsareforencouragingotherpeople.
4Confidentpeoplenevergethurt.Theylearnfromeverything.
5Thesituationisgettingworseandworse.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?
6Youcanalwaysturntomeforhelp.I'malwayshereforyou.
7That'saperfectsolution.I’msureit'llwork.
8 Firstcome,firstserve.
9Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.
10Abirdinahandisworthtwointhebush.
[ə]
doctor[‘dɔktə]
[ə’merikə]
possible[‘pɔsəbl]
brother[‘brʌðə]
mother[’mʌðə]
sister[‘sistə]
about[ə‘baut]
[’tʃainə]
１Sorrytobotheryou,butIhaveaquestion.
2Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisateacher.WealllearnEnglishtogether.
3Ihopetheweatherwouldgetbetter.I’msickofthiswetweather.
4Betterlucknexttime.
5Icanneverremembergrammarrules;sentencesareabetterwaytolearngrammar.
6Neverstoptrying,nevergiveup.Neversayimpossibletoyourself!
7Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Canyouteachmehowtopronouncethisword?
8Idiscoveredanothergreatrestaurantnearmyhouse.第三课
[u:
]
food[fu:
d]
fruit[fru:
t]
too/tu:
/
rude/ru:
d/
soon/su:
n/
room/ru:
m/
blue/blu:
/
1.That'scool.Ireallylikeyourschool.
2.Wehavesomethingreallycooltoshowyou.
3.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?
Spicyfoodorseafood?
4.I'llbebacksoon.Pleasewaitforafewminutes.
5.Don'tlosetheopportunity.
6.Thatnewsseemsfartoogoodtobetrue.
7.It'sourdutytoreducepollutionandprotectourenvironment.
8.Ifeelsoblue;Idon'tknowwhattodo.
[u]
foot[fʊt]
book[bʊk]
cook[kʊk]
put[pʊt]
push[pʊʃ]
pull[pʊl]
look[lʊk]
good[ɡʊd]
1.HowdoIlook?
DoIlookgood?
2.YoupushandI'llpull.Justbecareful.
3.Weshouldstudy.Weshouldn'twasteourtime.
4.Sheisgood-lookingwoman.Shealsohasagoodpersonality.
5.I'dliketobookatablefortwotonight.
6.Couldyoutakealookatthisforme?
7.Don'tpushyourselftoohard.Relax.[ɔ:
]
fork[fɔ:
k]
reporter[ri’pɔ:
tə]
daughter[‘dɔ:
tə]
walk[wɔ:
k]
draw[drɔ:
]
floor[flɔ:
]
order[ɔ:
də]
warm[wɔ:
m]
1.CanIhavesomemore?
Thissoupisreallygood.
2.Ilikesportsverymuch.Iplaysportseveryday.Iamgoodatmanysports.
3.Iwasn'tbornyesterday.Don'ttrytotrickme.
4.It'sveryimportanttoreadEnglisheverymorning.
5.Myofficeisonthefourthfloor.Itistheseconddoorontheleft.
6.Areyoureadytoorderorwouldyouliketolookatthemenuforanylonger.
7.Iwasborninthenorthernpartof.
8.Themurdertookplaceat4inthemorning.
9.IgotaperfectscoreonmylastEnglishtest.
10.GoodEnglishwillopenthedoortoagoodfuture.
[ɔ]
dog[dɔɡ]
god[ɡɔd]
drop[drɔp]
boss[bɔs]
impossible[im’pɔsəbl]
soft[sɔft]
wash[wɔʃ]
1.It'snotyourfault.It'sallmyfault.I'mtoblame.
2.Let'swalktotheoffice.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.
3.Mysonanddaughter-in-lawarevisitingmethisfall.
4.I'dliketotalktoyou.Doyouhavetime?
5.Pricegoesbeforefall.
6.Healmostalwayswalkstowork.
7.IalwaysthoughtIwouldgoabroadsomeday.
/ɑ:
/
laugh[lɑ:
f]
star[stɑ:
]
last[lɑ:
st]
passport[‘pɑ:
spɔ:
t]
are[ɑ:
]
car[kɑ:
]
hard[hɑ:
d]
far[fɑ:
]
1You'resosmart.You’resocharming.
2IwanttobeanEnglishspeakingstar.IwanttospeakamazingEnglish.
3It'sgettingharderandhardertolivewithoutacar.Ireallywanttobuyacar.
4Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
Ireallywanttocome.
5MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.Ihaveahardtimewithmypronunciation.
6Wemuststopharmingtheenvironment.Wehavetoworkhardertotakecareoftheearth.
7Idon'thaveanycashwithme.CanIpaybycreditcard?
8You'renotallowedtoparkyourcarhere.Youcanparkintheparkinglotoverhere.
9Youhaveaverycharmingpersonality.I'msureyou'llgofarinyourlife.
10Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.I'msorrytobotheryou.
第四课
[ei]
steak[steik]
cake[keik]
late[leit]
May[mei]
face[feis]
hate[heit]
name[neim]
today[tə‘dei]
Ifeelgreattoday.Todayisagreatday.It'sgreattobealive.
2.I'llmeetyouattherailwaystation.Pleasewaitforme.
3.Eathereortakeaway?
Takeaway.
4.MyexperienceoflearningEnglishisverypainful.IhateEnglishandmyfirstEnglishteacher.
5.Everyonemakesmistakes.Don'tworryaboutit.Learnfromyoumistakes.
6.Lifeisanongoingtrainingcourse.Youlearnsomethingneweveryday.
7.Takecare.It'srainingveryhardtoday.
8.Ireallyappreciateyourpatientsandsupport.
9.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourhelp.Iownyoualot.
10.Thisismyfavoriteplacein.What'syoufavoriteplacein?
[ai]
cry[krai]
bye[baɪ]
like[laik]
nice[nais]
life[laif]
time[taim]
I[ai]
1.Ithinkyou'reright.You'realwaysright.
2.Letmetry.IthinkIcandoit.
3.Letbygonesbebygones.Don'tworryaboutthepast.
4.I'llflytotomorrownight.
5.I'llpickyouup.Whattimeisyourflight?
What'syourflightnumber?
6.Whynottryit?
It'sdelicious.
7.WouldyouliketotrysomeChinesewine?
It'sreallygood.
8.Myflightwillarriveatfivepastninetonight
9.Fivetimesfiveis25.Thepriceis25.
[ɔi]
toy[tɔi]
boy[bɔi]
joy[dʒɔi]
enjoy[in‘dʒɔi]
join[dʒɔin]
1.IenjoyspeakingEnglish.Ienjoylosingface.Ienj
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