英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷三英语.docx

英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷三英语.docx

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英语全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷三英语

绝密★启用前

2018年最新高考信息卷

英语（三）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanursery.B.Inalaundry.C.Inalibrary.

2.WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?

A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InFebruary.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Buythewriter’snewbook.B.Gotovisitthewriter.C.Writeabookreview

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thelady’sroomisalongwayfromhere.

B.Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.

C.Thewomanisnotabletousethelady’sroomrightnow.

5.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymore?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

C.Shehashadenough.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?

A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.

B.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.

C.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.

7.WhowillgotoseeKate?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Agooddinner.

9.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.

10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?

A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Disappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?

A.Togotravelingabroad.

B.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.

C.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Seeinghertomorrow.

B.Goingtothebeach.

C.Hiringamotorbike.

13.Whereisthemanstaying?

A.AtBurt’sBicycleRental.

B.AttheHolidaySunHotel.

C.AtNo.100TeckmanStreet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhendidMeghandinthereport?

A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.

15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?

A.Itsmanagement.

B.Thetasteofitscoffee.

C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.

16.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?

A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Todomoreresearch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisTaskRabbit?

A.Aservicecompany.

B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.

C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.

18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?

A.Findyouajobtodo.

B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.

C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.

19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?

A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Neighbors.

20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?

A.Makingmillionsofdollars.

B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.

C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.

【答案】1-5ABACA6-10CABAB11-15BCBCB16-20CACAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights:

DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:

Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM

Adults:

$195Children:

$98

Note:

NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:

HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:

Daily---8AM

Adults:

$129Children:

$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

Highlights:

SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls

Operates:

Daily—8AM

Adults:

$99Children:

$74

Note:

Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

21.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018（Sat.）.B.Jan.15th,2018（Mon.）.

C.Jan.24th,2018（Wed.）.D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）.

22.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.Marinesurroundings.B.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatching.D.Adventurousactivities.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了悉尼的一些的旅游线路。

21.细节理解题。

由Operates:

Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM可知Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）不在这个时间范围内，选D。

22.细节理解题。

由Highlights:

HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse可知在SydneyCityDayTours游览中，游客可以欣赏HarbourBridge,选B。

23.细节理解题。

由Minimumchildageis11years.可知十岁和十岁以下的孩子不允许参加BlueMountainsTours，选C。

B

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?

AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:

35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople（obviouslypreviousstrangers）startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:

35a.m.fromPenrith?

”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?

24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Themessagesareunattractive.

B.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.

C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.

B.Cautious.

C.Surprised.

D.Excited.

26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnIntelligentGuard.

B.ABoringTrainStory.

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C

【解析】作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。

作者对列车员表示了感谢。

24.细节理解题。

根据第一段中fewpeopleslistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。

故选A。

25.词义猜测题。

根据第三段中Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”通过年轻守卫的回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。

故选C。

26.推理判断题。

根据第三段中Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。

故选D。

27.主旨大意题。

根据第一段Quietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncement.可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。

故选C。

C

AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.

Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.

AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven（烤箱）up.

However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourt