6A文小学英语语法总结及练习题16年级.docx
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6A文小学英语语法总结及练习题16年级
小学英语语法总结及练习题(1-6年级)
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一、名词复数规则
.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.G.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,boG-boGes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives,leaf——leaves
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,
child-children,foot-feet,
tooth-teeth
fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________
him_________
this___________
her______
watch_______
child_______
photo________
diary______
day________
foot________
book_______
dress________
tooth_______
sheep______
boG_______
strawberry_____
peach______
sandwich______
dish_______
bus_______
man______
woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍:
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
IgetupatsiGeveryday.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成:
.be动词:
主语+be+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词。
如:
westudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No.2】一般现在时的变化
.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+benot+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
非凡疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't+动词原形。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
动词s的变化规则:
.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.G.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________
go_______
stay________
make________
look_________
have_______
pass_______
carry________
come________
watch______
plant_______
fly_________
study_______
brush________
do_________
teach_______
wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
.Heoften________dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______inclassone.
3.we_______TVonmonday.
4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________theworldcup?
6.what_______theyoften_______onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________awalktogethereveryevening.
0.There________somewaterinthebottle.
1.mike_______cooking.
2.They_______thesamehobby.
3.myaunt_______afterherbabycarefully.
4.youalways_______yourhomeworkwell.
5.I_______ill.I’mstayinginbed.
6.She_______toschoolfrommondaytoFriday.
7.LiuTao_______notlikePE.
8.Thechildoften_______TVintheevening.
9.SuHaiandSuyang_______eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-whatday_______ittoday?
-It’sSaturday
三、现在进行时
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:
be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,
如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
.Theboy__________________apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________intheclassroom.
3.mymother_________________somenicefoodnow.
4.what_____you______now?
5.Look.They_______________anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________intheclassroom.
8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.we_____________suppernow
0.______Helen____________clothes?
yes,sheis.
四、将来时理论及练习
、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,neGtday,soon,
thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
2、基本结构:
①begoingtodo;
②willdo.
3、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
4、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习填空:
.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.我们将要学习英语
we_____________________learnEnglish.
we________learnEnglish.
五、一般过去时
.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t动词原形,如:
jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
动词过去式变化规则:
.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
work-worked,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
live-lived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加
如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,
come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,
read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
plant________
are________
do________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________
put______
pass_______
kick_________
Be动词的过去时练习
(1)
.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.we________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.yangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.I______anEnglishteachernow.
0.She_______happyyesterday.
1.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
行为动词的过去时练习
(2)
.I______acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______anewspaperlastnight.
3.we_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.
4.______you_______yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______akiteonSunday?
yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.what______she_______inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________abeautifulbutterfly.
六、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
主格
(句首做主语)
宾格
(句尾做宾语)
形容词性
(名首做主语)
名词性
(句尾做宾语)
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.
3.Isthis_________watch?
No,it’snot_________.
4.________ismybrother.______nameisjack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.
二、用am,is,are填空
.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.mikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.whosedress______this?
0.whosesocks______they?
小学英语六年级语法训练
语法及练习1
be动词
Be动词的用法:
Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。
肯定和否定句:
IamfromLondon.
myhairislong.
Heisateacher.
Sheisinthediningroom.
Hereyesaresmall.
一般疑问句:
AmIachinese?
yes,youare.
No,youaren’t.
AretheyAmerican?
yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
yes,itis.
No,itisn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.mikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.whosedress______this?
0.whosesocks______they?
1.That______myredskirt.
2.who______I?
3.Thejeans______onthedesk.
4.Here______ascarfforyou.
5.Here______somesweatersforyou.
6.Theblackgloves______forSuyang.
7.Thispairofgloves______foryangLing.
8.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
9.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notwangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.you,heandI______fromchina.
语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.
3.Isthis_________watch?
No,it’snot_________.
4.______ismybrother.________nameisjack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.
5._________dressesarered.whatcolourare_________?
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
8.Show_________yourkite,ok?
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameismimi.Thesecakesare_________.
0.Arethese________tickets?
No,______arenot_______.______aren’there.11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.
2._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.
3.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.
4.whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.
5.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
6.________