10套新人教版八年级英语下册全册同步练习 新目标版.docx
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10套新人教版八年级英语下册全册同步练习新目标版
（10套）新人教版八年级英语下册（全册）同步练习新目标版
第一单元检测
（时间:
60分钟 满分:
100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）
1.—What’sthematter B you?
—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.
A.for B.with
C.onD.to
2.Ididn’t C mytemperature,butIknewIhaveafever.
A.giveB.set
C.takeD.show
3.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave A worktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
4.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea D forme?
—OK.Letmesee.
A.conditionB.experience
C.directionD.decision
5.You A bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’t
C.can’tD.can
6.—Howdidheusetogotoschool?
—Bybike.Butnowhe’susedto D toschool.
A.walkedB.walks
C.walkD.walking
7.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothehospital.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto C atthelibraryandtakethesubway.
A.takeoffB.putoff
C.getoffD.turnoff
8.—Let’sseethedolphins.
—Great!
Iliketowatchthem A andswim.
A.jumpB.tojump
C.jumpingD.arejumping
9.The A girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.ill
C.goodD.well
10.Thescarfis C andshemadeit .
A.herself;her
B.herself;hers
C.hers;herself
D.her;herself
11.Don’tloseheart.Youshouldkeepon B .
A.tryB.trying
C.triesD.tried
12.—Ihaveapaininmyback.
— A .You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthat
B.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.That’sallright
13.Althoughthemanisold,heisstill A controlofthecompany（公司）.
A.inB.at
C.onD.for
14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
—You’reright.Idecideto D .
A.takeitdown
B.finditout
C.turnitoff
D.giveitup
15.Wehaveproblems B underthewater.
A.breathe
B.breathing
C.tobreathe
D.breathed
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
Anoldmanwenttoahospital.Whenthe16. B cametoseehim,hesaid,“Mr.Smith,youshouldhavetwoinjections（注射）,andthenyouwillfeelmuchbetter.A17. A willcomeandgiveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyouwillget18. D tomorrowmorning.
Inthe19. D ayoungwomancametoMr.Smith’sbed.Tohis20. A ,thenursesaidtohim,“I’llgiveyouthefirstinjectionnow.21. C doyouwantit?
”
Theoldmanlookedatthenurseforawhileandthenhesaid,“22. B haseverletmechooseitbefore.Areyougoingtoletmemakea23. A now?
”“Yes,Mr.Smith,”thenurseanswered24. D asmileontheface.
“Iwantthenursetogive25. C theinjection,”Hethought.“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”Mr.Smithansweredveryquickly.
16.A.workerB.doctor
C.teacherD.waiter
17.A.nurseB.climber
C.keeperD.dentist
18.A.anotherB.others
C.theothersD.theother
19.A.morningB.noon
C.afternoonD.evening
20.A.surpriseB.accident
C.situationD.beginning
21.A.HowB.When
C.WhereD.Why
22.A.SomebodyB.Nobody
C.AnybodyD.Everybody
23.A.decisionB.rule
C.wayD.job
24.A.atB.in
C.withoutD.with
25.A.myselfB.himself
C.herselfD.ourselves
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）
A
High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.
26.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?
A
A.Fastandtidy.
B.Convenientandwonderful.
C.Cheapandamazing.
27.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto（指）inYala’swords?
C
A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders. C.Twoplaces.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?
A
A.Getintotrouble.
B.Loseyourway.
C.Stayinsilence.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?
B
A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.
B.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.
C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.
30.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?
B
A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.
B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.
C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.
B
Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.
Mr.Black’sproblems
MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?
Dr.Smith’sadvice
TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.
31.Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“ D ”.
A.Mr.BlackandMr.Smith
B.onlyMr.Black’sproblems
C.onlyMr.Smith’sadvice
D.Mr.Black’sproblemsandMr.Smith’sadvice
32.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried C .
A.hewillbehungryorthirsty
B.hehastotalkwithothers
C.hewillhaveacold
D.hewillgetlost
33.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou B .
A.havetoomuchyang
B.havetoomuchyin
C.haveabalanceofyinandyang
D.needtoeatsomeyinfood
34.WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?
C
A.Toeathotyangfoods.
B.Toplaymoresports.
C.Tostayathomeandrest.
D.totakesomeChinesemedicine.
35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
B
A.Mr.Blackoftenhasdirtyfoodstoeat.
B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.
C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.
D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）
23384018
Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?
Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?
TheTVprogram,TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.TheReaderinvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests.
LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo（联想集团创始人）,cametoTheReaderasacommonfather.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!
”XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoemwithtearsinhiseyes.
Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.ItshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths（朗读亭）aresetupinmanycities.Thoughitrained,peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.Allkindsofreadingactivitiesaregoingoninschools.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.
Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Whynotstartreadingnow?
阅读短文回答问题。
36.WhendidTheReadercomeout?
OnFebruary18th,2017.
37.WhathasbeenturnedintoanewfashionbyTheReader?
Ithasturnedreadingintoanewfashion./Reading.
38.Whoisthesuccessfultranslatormentioned（提到）inthepassage?
XuYuanchong.
39.CanwefindReadingBoothsinHangzhou?
Yes,wecan.
40.Whyisreadinggoodforus?
Becauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
23384019
A:
Goodafternoon,youngman.41. D
B:
Goodafternoon,doctor.Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.
A:
Doyouhaveafever?
B:
42. F Mymothertookmytemperaturejustnow.ShesaiditwasOK.
A:
Oh,Ithinkyoumayhaveacold.
B:
43. A
A:
Youshoulddrinkmuchwater.
B:
OK.44. G
A:
Well,youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.
B:
45. C
A:
No.It’snothingserious,soyoucangotoschool.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
A:
You’rewelcome.
A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.
C.ShouldIstayinbed?
D.What’sthematter?
E.Areyoufeelingwellnow?
F.No,Idon’t.
G.Whatelse?
Ⅵ.词汇考查（每小题1分,共10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
46.ZhangLin’sgrandmotherwas sick ,sohetookhertothehospital.
47.Jane’sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasa fever .
48.Iranupagainstaglassdoorand hurt myhead.
49.—What’sthe trouble withyou?
—Ican’teatanything.
50.Therearetoomany passengers onthebus,soIcouldn’tgetonit.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Weneedtwomorenew knives （knife）.
52.Mrs.Brown lay （lie）downinbedforafewminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.
53.Afterhisparents’ death （die）,theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.
54.Beckyisusedto talking （talk）withusinChineseinBeijing.
55.Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof herself （she）.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词（每小题2分,共10分）
56.使我惊讶的是,他们最终决定卖掉自己的房子。
To my surprise ,theydecidedtoselltheirhouseatlast.
57.多亏你的帮助,我们才得以成功。
Thanks to yourhelp,wewereabletobesuccessful.
58.为了能赶上火车,他们五点半就出门了。
Theyleftathalfpastfive so that theycouldcatchthetrain.
59.我必须等管理这家超市的人。
Ihadtowaitforthemanwhowas in control of thesupermarket.
60.如果你一直像那样开车,你将陷入麻烦。
If
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