高二英语选修6 module 5教案.docx
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高二英语选修6module5教案
ModuleFiveCloning
Themoduleisdividedintofiveparts:
PartI,IIVocabulary
PartIIIIntroduction,ReadingandFunction
PartIVVocabularyandReading&Grammar
PartVReading,EverydayEnglish&CulturalCorner
PartOne---TwoVocabulary
1terrifyvt使惊恐
Eg:
Theloudnoisefromoutside_______everyonewhoheardit.（B）
AterrifyBterrifiedCterribleDterrifying
---terrifying=terribleadj可怕的；terrifiedadj害怕的
2wrinkledadj布满皱纹的,满是褶皱的;
---wrinklev/n（使）起皱纹,（使）起褶皱;皱纹;妙计,好主意
Eg:
Themonster’swrinkledfaceterrifiedpeople.
Shewrinkledherforeheadindisgust.她厌恶地皱起眉头.
Givemeawrinkleortwo.给我一两个好主意.
3chasev/n
v
（1）追逐，追踪，追求
chase+N
chaseafter+N
Eg:
Twopolicemenchasedafterthethief.
chaseafterone’sdream
（2）驱逐，赶走
chase+N+away
Eg:
Shechasedthecatoutintothegarden.
（3）东奔西跑；
chaseabout/around
Eg:
Ihavebeenchasingaroundtownallmorninglookingforapresentforher.
n追逐，追踪;
Eg:
Afteralongchase,wecaughtthepickpocket.
4disgustv/n
n厌恶，嫌恶
Eg:
Ifeltdisgustathisbadbehavior.我对他的举止反感
Helookedawayindisgust. 他厌烦地把头转开。
vt使恶心，使人厌烦（无进行时）
Eg:
Thesmellofthefishdisgustsme..鱼的腥味令我恶心.
Shewasdisgustedat/withherhusband.她对她的丈夫感到厌烦.
---disgustedadj感到厌恶的，恶心的;
disgustingadj令人作呕的,十分讨厌的;
4.refusev拒绝，回绝;n废物，垃圾
Eg:
Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldrefuse.
Ithinkhewon’trefuseme.
Sherefusedtheirinvitation.
Mylegsrefusedtocarrymefurther.
Thebankrefusedhimtheloan.
Iwouldn’trefusehelptoanoldfriend.
Refuseiscollectedtwiceaweek.
Refuseacommand拒绝执行命令
Refuseanoffice推辞某职务
refusemedicine拒绝吃药
5contrastn/v对照，对比
n.incontrastto---与---相比；
beacontrastto---是—对比，对照;
thereisa（grreat）contrastbetween---在---之间存在差异;
Eg:
Incontrasttothecitylife,timeseemstopassslowlyinthecountry.
Hergraciousbehaviorwasagreatcontrasttohersister’s.
Sucha______betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.
AcontrastBcontraryCcontactDcontent（A）
v.contrastNwithN（与）对立，对比；
contrastwith---（与）成对照，（与）显然相异；
Eg:
Theteacheroftencontrastshishandwritingwithhers.
Thewhiteboatcontrastswiththebluesea.
6.rushvt./vi.急速行动；仓促完成；催促;
n冲，奔；匆忙,繁忙;
Eg:
Don’trush;takeyourtime.
Theyrushedtoseewhatwashappening.
Fansrushedthestageaftertheconcert.
Thereisnorush.不用着急.
---rushinto冲进；匆忙进入;
rushoff仓促逃跑;
rushout仓促地跑出；赶着生产出;
rushthrough使匆匆完成多项任务;
inarush匆匆忙忙;
witharush哄地一下;
rushhours（公共车辆）高峰时间;
7fearn/v害怕,恐惧,担忧.;
Eg:
Hespokeofhisfearsforthefuture.
Allhisemployeesfearhim.
Shehasagreatfearoffire.
Wehavefearsthatwemightdevelopcancer.
-----infearof害怕,忧虑;
forfearof/that--从句--以免,以防;
Ifearthat--（比I’mafraid正式）我担心---
----fearrfuladj可怕的;担忧的;
fearlessadj无畏的,不怕的;
Eg:
Idaren’ttellyouwhathedid,______heshouldbeangrywithme.
AforfearofBforfearthatCfearedDfearing（B）
8throwoneselfon/upon扑到在---上；指望，依靠；
throwoneselfinto致力于，投身于;
throwlighton/upon阐明,讲清;
throwdoubton对----怀疑;
throwback扔回,击退;
throwsthaway抛弃,扔掉;
throwabout/around乱扔--;
throwoff摆脱,抛弃；
throwup放弃,呕吐
9.beneficialadj.有益的，有帮助的;
Eg:
Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.
---benefitn.利益，益处，帮助；救济金;
vt/vi.有益于，对-----有益;
Eg:
Didyougetmuchbenefitformyourholiday?
Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor
Itwasdoneforyourbenefit.
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitthedistrict.
Youwillbenefitfromexperience.
Yourbodywillobtainmuch_____fromthemedicine.
AadvantageBprofitCbenefitDvalue（C）
10curevt/vi.使人恢复健康；治愈;
n.治疗法，治愈药，对策
curesb/sth治疗，医好，改掉（坏习惯）;
curesbofsth治疗（改掉）某人的疾病，恶习；
acureforsth（病的）治疗方法，解决方法
Eg:
Isthereanewcureforcancer?
cureamanofadisease治愈某人的病;
cureachildofbadhabits革除孩子的恶习;
区分:
curesb（ofsth）指”治愈”疾病,使人恢复健康;
treatsb（forsth）指”治疗”内外科的各种病伤,强调医疗活动,但不一定治愈;
11“把---当作---对待,看待”:
treat---as---/regard---as---/lookon---as---/thinkof---as--/
have---as---/consider---as---
12asequenceof一系列,一连串---;
Eg:
meetwithasequenceofmisfortunes遭遇一连串的不幸;
asequenceofvictories一连串的胜利;
----insequenceadv依次地,一个接一个地;
区别:
asequenceof强调一系列的事件动作按照一定的顺序（时间/因果）连续发生,最后导致一定结果;
aseriesof强调同类的几件事一个一个接连发生;
Eg:
Hedescribesthesequenceofeventsleadingtotherobbery.
他描述了抢劫案发生前的一系列情况.
Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.
在那个十字路口发生过一连串的车祸.
12insertvt插入，写入，刊登（广告等）
---insertsthinto/insth;
Eg:
insertakeyin/intoalock;
insertanadvertisementinanewspaper
13identicaladj同一的，相等的，完全相同的
beidenticalto/with与---相同;
Eg:
Theirviewsoneducationarealmostidentical.
Theknifeisidenticalto/withmine.
---identicallyadv完全相同地；
identityn相同,一致；身份
14resist抵抗,反抗;抗,耐;忍耐,忍住;
resist+N/doing---
Eg:
thepowertoresistadisease对疾病的抵抗力;
resistbeingcarriedaway抵抗不让别人带走
Themetalresistsrust.这种金属是防锈的.
Shecan’tresistsweets.她看见甜食就想吃.
Icouldhardlyresistlaughing.我忍不住要笑.
15breedv生产,繁殖,培育,抚养;招致,滋生（bred-bred）
cn品种,种类（kind）
Eg:
Ratsandrabbitsbreedquickly.老鼠和兔子繁殖得快.
Povertyoftenbreedscrime.贫困常滋生犯罪.
16suspectvt猜疑,怀疑;以为,猜想;察觉,发觉;
suspect+N怀疑,察觉;
suspect+N（of+N）怀疑某人（做--）;
suspect+that---从句-以为,猜想--;
suspect+N+tobe---以为,猜想--;
Eg:
Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.
Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.
Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.
Hesuspecteddangerandreturned.
他察觉到了危险折了回去.
17accompanyvt陪伴,伴随,伴奏;
accompanysbon/at/tosth
Eg:
Sheaccompaniedherfriendtoaconcert.
Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.
Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgirlfriend.
Strongwindsaccompaniedtherain.
（注意:
accompanysbtodosth是错误的.）
18take/keepcontrolof控制,管理（动作）;
losecontrolof对---失去控制;
incontrolof控制,管理（状态）;
inthecontrolof被---控制;
undercontrol受控制的;
beyondcontrol难以控制;
outofcontrol失去控制;
19arisevi（由---）发生,出现;（从---）升起;
arisefrom+N
Eg:
Accidentscanarisefromcarelessness.意外事件可能由疏忽引起.
Astrongwindaroseinthenight.夜间刮起强风.
Smokearosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱升起.
PartThreeIntroduction,ReadingandFunction
StepILead-in
T:
Haveyouseenanysciencefictionfilms?
Listanexample.
JurassicPark,Spiderman,Superman,TheGoldenCompassandsoon.
T:
Good.Thesciencefictionfilmsorstorieshavealwaysbeenthefocusofpeople’seyesinthattheydonotonlymeetpeople’scuriosityabouttheunknownbutalsohelprelievepeopleinthispracticalandstressfulworld.Thewritersarealwaystryingtoexpresstheiremotions,suchasfear,worry,longingsordisatisfactioninsuchworks.ThefilmFrankenseinisjustanexample.NowturntoPage57,let’slearnsthaboutthestory:
StepIIIntroduction
T:
First,lookattheposterofthefilm:
Whenwasthefilmmade?
In1931.
Whatistheherolike?
（Usethewordsinthebox.）
Maybeitcannotbecalledahumanbeingbutamonsterbecauseitlookssoterrifying.Itslipsareblack,itseyesareyellow,ithastwobigearsanditsskiniswrinkled.Inaword,itishugeandugly,soitlookslikeamonster.
T:
ThefilmFrankensteinisadaptedfromthenovelwiththesamename.Readthepassageinactivity2andgraspthemaininformationaboutthenovel:
Time&Writer
Heroes
Popularity
In1816,
byMaryShelly（at19）
Frankenstein（ascientist）;
Amonster（resemblesahuman）
In1931,madeintoafilm;
Themostfamoushorrorstory.
StepIIIReadingandvocabulary
IFast-reading
T:
WhyisFrankensteinthemostfamoushorrorstory?
Whataboutthehorribleplots?
ReadthepassageonPage58andanswerthequestionsinActivity4.
Answers:
1Themonsterhasabodywhichismadeofhumanparts.
2Heusedbonesfromdeadbodiestomakeacreatureandgaveitlife.
3Becausethemonsterhateshimandkillshisbrother,friendandwife.
4Heisveryugly,withwrinkledyellowskinandblacklip.
5Becausehehadwantedtocreatsthbeautiful,butitisveryugly.
6Togivelifetoalifelessbody.
7Becausehehadterribledreams.
8Becauseitwantedtotalktohim.
9Hehidinthegardenbecausehewasterrifiedbythemonsterandregrethavingcreatedhim.
10Becausehewasterrifiedbyit.
IIComprehensivereading
T:
ReadthepassagecarefullyanddoexercisesinActivity1,2,3.
Activity1:
1itisunusuallylargeandstrongandextremelyugly
2itkillsthreepeople
3disgusted,thecreaturewasugly
4ranoutintothegardenandhid
5havingmadethemonster
Activity2:
aterribledream;-------nightmare
yourbloodmovesthroughtheseinyourbody;-------veins
themostnorthernpartoftheworld;------theArctic
thethingthateverythingismadeof;-------matter
verydifferentfrom;-------contrasted
Activity3:
1wordsconnectedwithfeelings:
disgust,fear,emotion;
2wordsconnectedwithmakingsth:
creation,creator;
3wordmeaningtoquicklyfollowsbinordertocatchhim:
chase;
4wordreferringtoawomanwho’sgoingtomarrysoon:
fiancee;
5wordmeaningtokillsb:
murder;
6thenounofthewordbeautiful:
beautiful;
7wordmeaningwithoutlife:
lifeless;
8worddescribingapartofthehumanbody:
bone;
IIIDiscussion（inpairs）
1WhatdoyouthinkthemonsterwantedtosaywhenhefoundheterrifiedFranlenstein/
2DoyouthinkFrankensteinwasrighttobefrightenedbythemonster?
Why?
3WhatdoyouthinkFrankensteinshoulddo?
StepIVLanguagepoints（Reading）
1resemble
2terrify
3refuse
4murder
5chase
6givelifeto
7againstprep
反对,反抗;碰,撞;倚着,靠着,紧贴着;
Eg:
againstone’swill;违背意愿
Shefelldownandhitherheadagainsttheground.---头撞到地上
Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨点打在窗户上.
Hewasleaningagain
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