精校版北京英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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精校版北京英语高考试题文档版含答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学&科网
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
7.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.forB.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.zxxk
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort
17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once
18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel
19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman
20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked
24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement
26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because
27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just
28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead
29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous
30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew
31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard
32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxk
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
36. A month before the marathon, the author____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind to runD. lost hope
37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
38. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.
39. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
B
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Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱学*科网）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof＂downed＂pilot.
Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.
Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.
Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!
Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.
40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?
A.Toexperienceadventures.
B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.
C.Togetadegreeinengineering.
D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.
41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atra
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