浙江专用学年高中英语unit4wildlifeprotectionperiod.docx
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浙江专用学年高中英语unit4wildlifeprotectionperiod
Unit4WildlifeProtection
Asweallknow，animalsarehumans’bestfriends.Animalsarevaluableresources（资源）thatarehelpfultousallthroughourhistory.However，manykindsofanimalsareindangernow!
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forentertainment，andsimplybecausetheyareintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforeversofar.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Itishightimethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontohowtoprotecttheseanimalsontheearth.
Whyshouldwecareabouttheanimalsindanger？
Becauseanimalshelpusalotandweneedanimals.Oncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasource（来源）offood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimal.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Everyoneshouldtrytoprotectanimalsandtreatthemwell.
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）
1．Whetherwecareabouttheanimalsindangerisveryimportant.（ T ）
2．Onlyseveralkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearth.（ F ）
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．protection A．减少；（使）变小
2．decreaseB．保护
3．huntC．回答；响应；做出反应
4．reserveD．保护区
5．respondE．打猎；猎取；搜寻
答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
[第二组]
6．distantA．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
7．reliefB．远的；远处的
8．laughterC．减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
9．mercyD．损失；遗失；丧失
10．lossE．笑；笑声
答案 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.D
[第三组]
11．importanceA．影响；感动；侵袭
12．insectB．鉴赏；感激；意识到
13．containC．重要（性）
14．affectD．包含；容纳
15．appreciateE．昆虫
答案 11.C 12.E 13.D 14.A 15.B
[第四组]
16．secureA．收入
17．incomeB．成功；接替；继任
18．succeedC．擦；摩擦
19．rubD．安全的；可靠的
20．attentionE．注意；关注；注意力
答案 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.E
1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Itisaboutsomeprotectionofwildlife.
B．Itisaboutajourneyofaflyingchair.
C．ItisaboutDaisy’swonderfulexperiencewithsomeanimals.
D．Itisaboutaflyingcarpet’sstory.
答案 C
2.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.
（1）Para.1 A．Whatwecangetfromwildlifeprotection
（2）Para.2 B．Whyweneedwildlifeprotection
（3）Paras.3&4 C．Agoodexampleofwildlifeprotection
答案
（1）B
（2）C （3）A
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．
1．DaisysawanantelopelookingsadinTibet.（ T ）
2．Antelopeswerekilledfortheskinthatwastakenfromundertheirstomachs.（ F ）
3．TheelephantsinZimbabweusedtobeprotectedwellbythefarmersinthepast.（ F ）
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1．AntelopesinTibetbecomeendangeredbecause.
A．theyarekilledbyotheranimalsforfood
B．theenvironmentisbadlypolluted
C．peoplekillthemfortheirfur
D．theirfoodchain（食物链）iscutoff
答案 C
2．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A．thegovernmentofZimbabwedidagoodjobinsavingtheelephants
B．therainforestproducesdrugsthataregoodformillipedeinsects
C．theelephantsareindangerinZimbabwe
D．mosquitoeshelpprotectmonkeysfrommillipedeinsects
答案 A
3．Whatdothewords“Norainforest，noanimals，nodrugs”mean?
A．Rainforestshavedisappeared.Sohaveanimalsanddrugs.
B．Rainforestsareimportantfortheexistenceofanimalsanddrugs.
C．Animalsshouldliveinpeaceintherainforest，ortheywon’tgetdrugs.
D．Humanbeingshavedonemuchdamagetotherainforests.
答案 B
4．DaisysawsomeendangeredspeciesEXCEPT.
A．antelopeB．elephant
C．pandaD．monkey
答案 C
5．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatnextDaisywould.
A．producethenewdrugwithWWF
B．workwithWWFtohelpwildlife
C．flytootherplacestosavetheendangeredanimals
D．callonpeopletoprotectrainforests
答案 B
Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
Oneday，Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.SheflewinawonderfulcarpetandtalkedwithanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldherthatthey2.werebeingkilled（kill）becauseoftheirfurwhichcanbeused3.tomake（make）sweatersforpeoplelikeher.Inthefuturetheymayalldie4.out.5.Later（late），sheflewtoZimbabwe6.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgot7.toknow（know）thefarmerstherenolongerhuntedthemmercilessly.That’s8.becausethegovernmentdecidedtohelpandthefarmers9.finally（final）madealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlastshearrivedatathickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest，noanimals，nodrugs.”Althougheverythinghadgone，shehadlearned10.somuch!
1．PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
where引导定语从句，修饰land。
where引导此类从句时，先行词是表地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。
在where引导的从句中，还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。
[自主翻译] 请把我带到一个遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这种毛衣提供皮毛的动物。
2．Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
tourists为宾语，tohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimals为宾补，iftheypaidthefarmers为条件状语从句。
[自主翻译] 如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游猎取一定数量的动物。
3．YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
and连接了动词pay和appreciate。
where引导定语从句，先行词是rainforest；how引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.
ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.
TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhasbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanalltimelow.
However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbearhuntingtrips.
语篇解读 本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?
A．Heisananimalscientist.
B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.
C．HehasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
D．Hehasofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C项正确。
2．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?
A．Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.
B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.
C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.
D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A项正确。
3．Afterasixmonthstudy，somescientistsfearthat.
A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers
B．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyhaveeverexpected
C．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected
D．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B项正确。
B
Fouranimals—awildcat，amongoose，amouseandanowl—hadmadetheirhomeinahugetree.
Themouseandthemongooselivedatthefootofthetreeintwodifferentholes.Thecatlivedinalargeholehalfwayupthetreeandtheowllivedinthebranches.
Thecatfearednoneofitsneighboursandmovedabout，afraidofnothing.Theowlandthemongoosewereafraidofthecatandkeptasafedistancefromit.Themousewasextremelyafraidofallthreeneighbours.
Onedaythecatwascaughtinatraplaidbyahunter.Itsthreeneighbourswatchedwithjoyasittriedextremelyhardtogetoutofthenetinwhichithadbeentrapped.Theyknewitwasahopelesstask.Soonthehunterwouldcomeandtheywouldneverseetheirenemyforever.Themouse’sjoy，however，wasshortlivedbecauseevenasitwatchedthecat，itfoundthatthemongoosewasmovingtowardsit.Lookingup，itsawthattheowltoowasgettingreadytomovedown.Themouseunderstoodthatitwasingreatdangerandthattheonlyonewhocouldsaveitwasitsenemy，thecat.
Itjumpedontothenetinwhichthecatwascaughtandbeganbitingatit.Withinashorttimeithadmadeaholebigenoughforthecattocomeout.Seeingthecatcomeout，theowlandthemongooseescaped.
Themouseranawaytoo.Itknewitcouldnotexpectanythanksfromthecat，butinsavingit，ithadsaveditsownlife.
语篇解读 野猫吃猫头鹰和獴，三者都吃老鼠。
野猫被猎人设下的陷阱捉住后，猫头鹰和獴都想去捉老鼠，聪明的老鼠救了猫来保全自己。
4．Themouselivedinextremefeareverydaybecause.
A．itlivedatthefootofthetree
B．hunterssettrapseverywhere
C．allitsthreeneighboursmighteatitatanytime
D．itsfoodmightbetakenawaybyitsneighbours
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句、第四段中獴和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最后一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃离了等内容可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威胁，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中。
5．Whichofthefourneighbourshadthemostpowerovertheotherthree?
A．Thewildcat.B．Themouse.
C．Themongoose.D．Theowl.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和獴害怕野猫；老鼠害怕前三者。
由此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势。
6．Themousebitatthenettosavethecatbecause.
A．theyweregoodfriends
B．theybothhatedthehunters
C．themousewastookindtoseethecatdie
D．theothertwoneighboursweretoattackit
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后三句可知，野猫被困住之后，獴和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威胁，于是准备攻击老鼠。
老鼠意识到如果没有了野猫，自己面临的威胁更大，所以才救了野猫。
7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemouseis.
A．kindB．brave
C．cleverD．stupid
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会感谢自己，也逃跑了。
由此可推知，老鼠是聪明的。
C
SealIslandisa200meterlongislandinSouthAfrica，whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact，theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However，therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.
You
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