中考主谓一致专项练习.docx
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中考主谓一致专项练习
中考主谓一致专项练习
语法一致原则
1.and连接做主语
1）主语为复数
2）主语是同一物品或人，为单数
1.Fishandchips______myfavoritefood.
A.is B.are C.has D.become
2.Thesingeranddancer______cometoourcity.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
3.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor____askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.
A.isB.wasC.areD.isbeing
4.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____.
A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmen
C.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese
5.Fishandchips_____themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.
A. Are B.is C.were D.was
6.Aprofessorandawriter（be）presentatthemeeting.
7.Tom’steacherandfriend（be）MrSmith.
2.主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数
1.Thattheywerewronginthesematters____nowcleartousall.
A.isB.wasC.areD.all
2.Earlytobedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
3.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____usefulforcharacter-training.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.
A.hasnotdecidedB.isnotdecided
C.arenotdecidedD.havenotdecided
5.Whatyousaidjustnow____thematterwearediscussing.
A.havesomethingtoatB.hassomethingtodowith
C.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodo
6.Whathewantedtoknow______whytheydidn’ttellhim.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
7.Climbinghills______betterthanhavingclasses.
A.are B.is C.was D.have
8.Whenandwherethistookplace（be）stillunknown.
9.Layingeggs（be）theantqueensfull-timejob.
3.定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Thosewho______singingmayjoinus.
Tom,who___yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.
1.ItisIwho____goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
2.Thosewho（enjoy）singingmayJoinus.
3.Iamtheonewho（be）wrong.
4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
例如：
Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthestreet.
老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
1.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold,______listeningtotheradiohere.
A.enjoys B.enjoy C.isenjoyed D.areenjoyed
2.Theoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons,______crossingtheroad.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
3.Iaswellasthey______readytohelpyou.
A.am B.are C.is D. be
4.Maryaswellashersisters____ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
5.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.
A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished
6.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,____tobebuilthere.
A.areB.wereC.isD.will
7.Sheaswellasherbrother____aLeaguemember.
A.areB.wereC.willD.is
8.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,____interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.A. Is B.am C.are D.be
9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therethen.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
10．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.
A．isoffered B．hasoffered C．areoffered D．haveoffered
11.John,togetherwithhisfamily,__________（be）flyingtoLondon.
12.Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,（have）beentherealready.
13.I,who（be）yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.
14.Peter,perhapsJohn,（be）playingwiththelittledog.
15.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends__________（enjoy）lifemore.
就近原则
either...or;neither...nor;notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在therebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
1.Neither___right.
A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't
2NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
3.Eitheryouorhe____right.
A.areB.isC.doesD.were
4.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.
A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot
5.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.
A.isB.wasC.areD.has
6.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.
A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.hasgone
7．Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.
A.norIam B.norIare C.ormeare D.ormeis
8．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
9.Neitheryoursisternormine_______thegoodnews．Let'stellthem．
A．know Bknows C．knew
10.Eitheryouorhe______tostayathomethisafternoon.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
11.Neitherofthetwins______bread.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.islike
12.EitherTomorMaria______suretoknowtheanswer.
A.are B.be C.is D.were
13.Neitheryounorhe______howtoanswerthequestion.
A.know B.knows C.knowing D.toknow
14.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather______thefilm.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.islike
15.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.
A.areB.amC.isD.was
16.NeithermyfathernorI____athome.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
17.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI____goodatpainting.Bothofus____goodpainters.,
A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is
18.There____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
19.____eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?
A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is
20.EitherheorI____toattendthemassmeetingthisevening.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
21.____eitherheorItoattendthemassmeetingthisevening.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
22.Here____apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
23.. NeithershenorDickandI_____interestedinmaths.
AIs B.are C.am D.be
24. NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WeawefromAustralia.
A.Is B.was C.am D.be
25.Arethetwinsontheeteam---No,neitherofthem_____ontheteam.
A.is B.Are C.were D.be
26.NotonlytheparentsbutalsoMary____London.Theywillcomebackinfivedays.
A. hasbeento B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto
27.Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________（have）enoughtime.
28.There______（be）twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.
29.NeitherhenorI_（be）fortheplan.
30.Therearetworoadsandeither（lead）tothestation.
概念一致原则
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。
1.不定代词all,more,some,any,none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
Alloftheapples____rotten.
所有的苹果都烂了。
Alloftheapple____rotten.
整个苹果都烂了。
1."All____presentandall____goingonwell,"ourmonitorsaid.
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
2.Noneofthemoney____his．
A．is B．are C．belongs D．were
3.Veryfew（know）hisaddressinthetown.
4.Allthatcanbeeaten（have）beeneatenup.
5.Someperson（be）callingforyouatthegate.
6.Eachofthefootballers（weigh）over150pounds.
7.Iknowthatall（be）gettingonwellwithher.
2.（therestof;halfof;partof;majorityof;percentof;onethirdof在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
）
1havefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich___moredifficult.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.Halfofthefruit____bad.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
3.Over80percentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.
A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.are
4．Aboutthree-fifthsofthework________doneyesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
5.Morethan60%ofthestudents____thecountryside.
A.isB.areC.isfromD.arefrom
6.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was
7.Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
8.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown
9.Three-fourthsofthewater______gone.
A.is B.are C.have D.were
10.What___thepopulationofCanada?
Doyouthinkitwill_____?
A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow
11.ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatof.anyothercountryintheworld.
vA.isB.areC.hasD.have
12.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.
A.isneededB.has-neededC.areneededD.need
13.Onethirdofthestudents_______（be）boys.
14.Therestofthenovel（be）veryinteresting.
15.Over80percentofthepopulation_（be）workers.
16.Halfofthematerial（have）beentakenaway.
3.以anumberof作主语时,谓语动词用复数;以thenumberof作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Anumberofnewbooks_____onthedesk.
Thenumberofstudentsinyouclass_____50.
1.Look!
There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.
A.areanumberofdeer B.areanumberofdeers
C.isanumberofdeer D.isanumberofdeers
2.Thenumberof________inourclass________fifty.
A.student,is B.thestudents,are
C.thestudents,is D.students,are
3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____54.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__fifty，butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons．
A．were，was B．was,was C．was，were D．were．were
5.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______aboutforty.
A.is B.are C.were D.have
6.Alargenumberofstudentsi
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