安徽省青阳县第一中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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安徽省青阳县第一中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题
安徽省青阳县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?
A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.IntheUSA
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Changeheraddress.B.Mailsomeletters.C.Callthepostoffice.
3.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Coldcoffee.B.Cornbread.C.Grapejuice.
4.Howisitnowonthebeach?
A.It’scloudy.B.It’sraining.C.It’sfine.
5.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?
A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthehouse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Writeareport.B.LookforAlan.C.Havelunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
9.Wheredoesthemanknowtheweatherforecast?
A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichbuildingdoesthemanlikethemost?
A.Thereelone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thebrownone.
11.Whatdostudentsusuallydointhebrownbuilding?
A.Readbooks.B.Doexercise.C.Takeclasses.
12.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?
A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettucemidpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.
14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?
A.190.B.200.C.120.
15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?
A.40minutes.B.25minutes.C.15minutes.
16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?
A.Dothewashingup.B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesMahado?
A,She’sadoctor.B.She’sanurse.C.She’saworker.
18.WhatisthebookHardWorkabout?
A.Amanandhisson.B.Adifficultjourney.C.Afilmstar.
19.Whichbookiswrittenbyastudent?
A.TheLongNight.B.HardWork.C.HospitalorCinema.
20WheredoesthestoryinHospitalorCinemahappenmostprobably?
A.InAustralia.B.InThailand.C.InBritain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Agoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrailorthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMountainStateParkrecommendshikersconsiderthefollowingtipsbeforehittinganytrails:
Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.
Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andcomfortable.
Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing（e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike）.
Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.
Packbasicandnecessarysupplies.Bringafirst-aidkit,aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea（ifavailable）,andacompass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonhowlongyourhikewillbe.
Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformation.
Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbecominglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.
Carryawhistle（哨子）.Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.
Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.
TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommission（WSPRC）managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90-year-oldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvi
舒中高一期中英语第4页（共10页）
sitsayear,ranks4thnationallyinday-useattendance,10thinovernightattendance,andtheWSPRChasasmallerbudgetthanmoststates.
21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.aphonebookB.agoalC.atravelplanD.anaddress
22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.
A.needextraclothingB.losetheirway
C.beattackedbywildanimalsD.havedifficultyfindingsupplies
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?
A.It’soperatedverywell.B.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.
C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection.D.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.
B
Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang（团伙）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
24.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.
A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattention
B.improvingtheirattention,directionandimagination
C.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination
D.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.unwillingtoturnonB.unwillingtoleaveC.alwayslookingD.alwaysplaying
26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.
A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess
C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence
27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？
A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidence
C.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.Learningmusicandmakingmusic
C
Onehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalertduringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.
Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.
“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.
Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.
Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects.
Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.
Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.
Whileit’spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.
28.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.
A.hecan’tfallintodeepsleepB.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert
C.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactive
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?
舒中高一期中英语第6页（共10页）
A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.
C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.
30.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.
A.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight.
B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight.
C.theysufferfrom
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