高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练
预热题
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（不多于
3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
。
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridof
themcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2
theirbodystylesandlooks.
It’sunnecessaryandit
’snotimportantatall.Weneedn
’tcareaboutit.Itisone
beauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,
parentsandclassmates.5
（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohavea
heart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe
6（understand）.Someofus
havefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,
wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage
8
toworkefficiently,fullof
9（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon
’thavemuchpocket
money,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn
’titstrange?
Solongaswehavesome,that
’s
Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney
【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举
2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout,对,感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌
感到难过。
3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis,that/who,；本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty，句意：
重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by本句话考查被动语态。
Bemisunderstoodby被。
。
误解。
5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith,面对着,；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding考查名词。
句意：
我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，
来消除误解。
7.which
本句是一个非限制性定语从句，
which
指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。
我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词
determination。
10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospend
money作为动词learn的宾语。
实战
（1）
Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34（hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
―Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
‖saiddtheman,olbuthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthe
stone,37（say）tohimself:
―The38night（be）verydark.Someneighborswill
comealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.‖
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39（strong）
tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
31.
__________32.__________
33.__________34.__________
35.__________
36.
__________37.__________
38.__________39.__________
40.__________
（2）
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,and
researchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_（late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnect
withindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____thereare
manypositivedevelopments__35__（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrol
over__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38（restrict）onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__（broadcast）andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
（3）
Cryingmarriage?
31（surprise）,isn’tit?
Factually,thecustomofcrying
marriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuan
Province,and32（remain）infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Though
notsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,
especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34（necessary）tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingto
elderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebride’sneighbors
wouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethe
laughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessofthe
weddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40（arrange）marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
31.
__________32.__________
33.__________34.__________
35.__________
36.
__________37.__________
38.__________39.__________
40.__________
（4）
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___31___spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.
___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.
―Learnthroughuse‖isagoodpieceof_38__（advise）forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__（write）
thelanguagewheneverwecan.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
（5）
Manystudentsmay
feel
61
（stress）becauseoftheir
parents.Most
parentshavegoodintentions,
62
someofthemaren
’tveryhelpfulwiththe
problemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein
63
（adjust）tocollege,andafewof
themseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren
64
（difficulty）’s.
Foronething,
parentsareoften
notawareofthekindsof
problemstheir
childrenface.Theydon’realizetthatthe
65
（compete）isstronger,thatthe
requiredstandardsofworkare
66（high）,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbe
preparedfor67
change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren
’spoorgrades.
Attheirkindest,theymay
68
（gentle）askwhyJohnorMaryisn
’tdoingbetter,
whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,
theymaythreaten
69
（take）
their
children
outofcollegeor
cutoff
living
expenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70
their
childrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferent
andthateach
personmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
61.
__________62.__________
63.__________64.__________65.__________
66.
__________67.__________
68.__________69.__________70.__________
（6）
Nowadays,millions
31
lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline
instead.
32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld
popular’smost
matchmaker（媒人）.
涌向
）totheInternet33（main）becausetheirbusylifestyles
Singlesareflocking（
约会网址
）is
leavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（
quickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene
34
（justlead）them
fromonebadexperienceto
35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalso
make
36
easytoavoidsomeone37
youarenotinterestedin.Inthereal
world,
38
ignoringsomeoneyoudon
’tlikecanfficultbe.di
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39（describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
（7）
Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__（name）objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.
Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__
questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__（grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,
andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__（e
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