一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题.docx

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一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题.docx

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一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题.docx

一般过去时现在完成时区别及练习题

现在完成时与一般过去的区别

现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,它和现在有密切的联系。

一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点,不涉及对现在的影响。

She hasseenthefilmbefore.她看过这部电影。

(强调她已经看过了)

She sawthefilmlastnight.她昨晚看了这部电影。

(强调时间是昨晚)

MrGreen hasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。

(强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)

MrGreen boughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。

(强调买新电脑的时间是昨天)

2.两个时态的时间状语不同。

现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+一段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用。

不能单独与表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时则常与“一段时间+ago”,justnow,yesterday,lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。

Mike haslivedinBeijingfor5years.麦克在北京住了五年了。

(强调已经住了五年)

Mike livedinBeijing5yearsago.五年前麦克住在北京。

(强调时间点是五年前)

Lucy hasjust called you.露西刚打过电话给你。

(强调已经打过电话了)

Lucy calledyoujustnow.露西刚才给你打了电话。

(强调打电话的时间是刚刚)

注意点:

现在完成时的常用句型

1.Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分用现在完成时.

Itwasthesecondtimethatthegirl hadbeenlate.这是女孩第二次迟到了。

ItisthefirsttimethatI havevisitedtheGreatWall.这是我第一次游览长城。

2.Thisisthe…that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时.

Thisisthebestfilmthat I've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。

Thisisthefirsttime(that) I'veobtainedascholarship.这是我第一次获得奖学金。

练习题

1.A.用already或yet

  1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?

No,theyhaven’t_____.

  2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.

  3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition_______.

B.用since或for

  1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_______thebeginningofthisterm.

  2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

  3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s______twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

  1)Wherearetheboystudents?

They_________totheschoolfactory.

  2)—Isyourfatherin?

No,he________toShenzhen._________heever__________therebefore?

—Yes,he__________thereseveraltimes

  3)HeaskedmeifI________toHangzhoubefore.

  ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.

2.选择填空

  1.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

  A.hadmade…havetried B.made…havetried

  C.hasmade…tried    D.made…tried

  2“He_______todrawhorsesalready”.“When________he?

”“Lastyear”.

  A.learned…has B.learned…did C.haslearned…has D.haslearned…did

  3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he______highupthere!

  A.hasgot…is B.hasclimbed…was C.got…was  D.climbed…is

  4.____you_____thetextyet?

Yes,we_______ittwohoursago.

  A.Did…copy…did B.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had

  5.“Why______she_______angry?

”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

  A.did…get…shouted  B.has…got…shouted

C.did…get…hasshouted D.has…got…hasshouted

  6.______you_____thefilmbefore?

Where_____you____it?

  A.Have…seen…did…see  B.Did…see…did…watch

D.Have…seen…have…seen  D.Did…see…have…seen

  7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

  A.kept…waited  B.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaited D.havekept…havewaited

  8.Where______John_______?

Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.

  A.has…been…hasgone B.has…gone…hasbeen C.did…go…went D.did…be…went

  9.______thebabystill_____?

No,it_______crying.

  A.Has…cried…hasstopped  B.Is…crying…stopped

C.Did…cry…stopped D.Is…crying…hasstopped

10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.

  A.knew…havelived B.knew…live C.know…havelived D.know…live

  11._____youever_____America?

Yes,Ihave.

  A.Have…goneto B.Have…gonein C.Have…beento D.Have…beenin

  12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.

  A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenat

  13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.

  A.joined…is  B.hasjoined…hasbeen  C.hadjoined…is  D.hadjoined…hasbeen

  14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.

  A.came…havesent B.came…hadsent C.come…havesent D.hadcome…sent

  15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.

  A.went…took B.went…hadtaken C.hadgone…took D.hadgone…hadtaken

  16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.

  A.hadfound…hadbeen B.hadfound…was C.found…hadbeen D.found…was

  17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.

  A.reaches…hasgot B.reached…hadgot C.reached…gotD.hadreached…got

  18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.

  A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear

  19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.

  A.say…hadstopped B.said…hasstopped C.say…stopped D.said…hadstopped

  20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.

  A.didn’tget…hadhad  B.got…hadhad  C.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad

  21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.

  A.flew…arrived  B.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrived D.hadflown…arrived

  22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.

  A.says…hasrained  B.says…hadrained C.said…hadrained  D.said…rained

  23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.

  A.hadworked…knew  B.hadworked…hadknown

D.worked…knew    D.worked…hadknown

24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.

  A.hadgot…hadwaited B.got…waited C.hadgot…waited D.got…hadwaited

  25.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.

   —When__________you__________it?

    —Thedaybeforeyesterday.

  A.have;seen  B.will;see  C.did;see  D.did;seen

  26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.

  A.lived  B.haslived  C.lives  D.isgoingtolive

  27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3,000treesthere.

  A.planted;planted    B.planted;haveplanted

  C.haveplanted;planted  D.haveplanted;haveplanted

 

 

练习答案:

  1.A.1)yet,yet  2)already       3)yet

   B.1)since      2)since        3)since

   C.1)havebeen    2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen   3)havebeen,havebeen

  2.BDACA  ADBDC  CDDBC  ABCDB  DCADC  BB

 

一般过去时练习题

(一)姓名:

___________

一、用动词的正确形式填空。

1.ZhangPengandJohn_____________________(singanddance)inXinjianglastholiday.

2.Myfather___________(go)toCanadabyplaneyesterday.

3.They_________(climb)mountainsand_____________(take)pictureslastSunday.

4.We____________(eat)goodfoodand___________(fly)kiteslastweekend.

5.Myparents____________(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.

6.Amyandherfriends____________(make)asnowmanlastwinter.

7.I___________(help)mymother___________(wash)theclothesyesterdaymorning.

8.Mary___________(visit)grandparentsand____________(clean)theroomlastSaturday.

9.Lastweekend,John___________(watch)TVand____________(play)football.

10.MyparentsandI_____________(go)totheparkand___________(go)swimminglastMonday.

11.Sarah__________(read)abookand__________(do)homeworkyesterdayevening.

12.Theboys___________(sing)and__________(dance)intheparklastFriday.

二、用动词的正确形式填空。

1.We________(go)totheshopand__________(buy)somepresentsyesterdayafternoon.

2.Myfriends___________(see)elephantsand___________(row)aboatontheholiday.

3.Lastwinterholiday,mybrotherandI__________(go)skiing.

4.Whatdidyou__________(do)yesterday?

I________(go)ice-skating.

5.What_____she_________(do)lastweek?

She_______(go)hiking.

6.What______they__________(do)lastholiday?

They________(eat)goodfood.

7.Myclassmates____________(go)hikinglastweek.

8.LastTuesdayevening,I________(help)mymother_________(cook)themeals.

9.Anhourago,Linda____________(listen)tomusicintheroom.

三、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。

John__________(be)busylastweekend.He__________(visit)hisgrandmotherSundaymorning.It________(be)hisgrandma’sbirthday.They_________(cook)noodlestogether.Intheevening,they__________(watch)TV.Sundaymorning,John_________(play)footballwithhisfriends.Intheafternoon,he___________(wash)hisclothesand_____________(clean)hisroom.

一般过去时练习题

(二)姓名:

___________

一、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。

Yesterdaywasafunday.I__________(walk)toMike’shomeinthemorning.I_________(study)Englishwithhim.We__________(read)funnystory-books.ThenI__________(go)totheparkbybike.I___________(fly)kites.Suddenlymykiteflewintothelake.Thedog_____________(jump)intothelakeand__________(swim)toit.

二、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。

Lastmonth,I________(have)funwithmycousin.OnMondaywe____________(go)toarestaurant.We___________(eat)goodfood.OnTuesdaywe___________(go)toapark.We_________(sing)and___________(dance).OnWednesdaywe__________(play)ping-pong.OnThursdaywe___________(climb)amountain.We_________(take)manypictures.

三、读短文,用动词的正确形式填空。

Itwasalongholiday.We____________(leave)ShanghaionFebruary1stand____________(get)toHarbinonthe2nd.Onthefirstday,I____________(go)toaparkwithmyparents.Onthe3rd,I__________(go)skiing.Onthe4th,I__________(do)myhomework.Onthe5th,I____________(go)ice-skating.Onthe6th,I__________(buy)presentsformyfriends.We__________(get)backtoShanghaibyplaneonthe7th.

四、用动词的正确形式填空。

1.We_________________(get)toBeijinglastweek.

2.Thegirl_________________(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.

3.Herparents_________________(work)inashop6yearsago.

4.They___________(go)and_______(see)theirteachersjustnow.

5.I_________________(notwatch)yesterdayevening.

6.Thepupils_________________(notsee)thefilmyesterday.

7.He_________________(have)breakfastwithhismotherjustnow.

8.They_________________(notplay)footballlastMonday.

9.Thevisitors_________________(visit)theschool3daysago.

10.He_________________(get)at6:

00

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