新视野大学英语第二版Section A Unit 3 教案.docx
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新视野大学英语第二版SectionAUnit3教案
大学外语教学部
授课教案
课程名称：
大学英语
（1）
课程代码：
00000512
学年学期：
2013-2014
（1）
授课教师：
时间：
2013年9月
大学外语教学部教案
课程名称
大学英语
（1）
课程代码
00000512
教材
《新视野大学英语（第二版）》第一册
授课学时
3
授课内容
SectionAUnit3AGoodHearttoLeanon
教学目标
ØTograspthemainideaandstructureofthetextsinSectionAandB;
ØTomasterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetexts;
ØToshareyourideaofthepositiveinfluencefromFatherorMotherandtolearntomakelifebetterforothers;
ØToconductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
重点难点
ØUnderstandthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
ØGraspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;
ØStructuredwriting:
Developaparagraphofageneralpointsupportedbyexamples;
ØReadingskills:
Learntoreadforthekeyideasinsentences.
教学过程
备注
I.Introduction（15minutes）
1.Warm-upactivities（10minutes）
Workinpairsandreadthepoembelow.EncourageSstoshareanythingintheirmindconcerningthispoem.
AFather'slove
Afather'sloveislikeagrandoaktree.
Standingstrongagainsttheforcesoftime
Standingagainstthewindblowingfree
Waitingforthechildrentoclimb
Afather'sloveislikeabirdinthesky
Theflightislongandfulloffears
Tamingthewindsthatareonhigh
Watchingforanythingtocomenear
Afather'sloveiseverlasting
Itpersistsevenifwrongisdone
Inhiseyesnothingistoogreat
Andnotimeistoolong.
Afather'slovewillnotdie
Hislovewillcontinueevenwhenheisgone
Hislovewilltouchmany
ThroughhisDaughterorSon.
Tmayaskquestionslike:
1）Ifyouhadtodescribeyourfatherinoneword,whatisthefirstwordthatpopsintoyourmind?
Tips:
●Supportive
●Strong
●Provider
●Hard-working
●Loving
●Encouraging
●Alcoholic
●Angry
●Disconnected
●Demanding
●Abusive
●Absent
2）Howdoyouunderstandafather’slove?
Tips:
●Likemother’slove,father’sloveisalsounconditional,undying,protectiveandcaring.
●Fatherlyloveiscriticaltoaperson’sdevelopment.
●Afather’sloveisoneofthegreatestinfluencesonpersonalitydevelopment.
●Afather’slovecontributesasmuch—andsometimesmore—toachild’sdevelopmentasdoesamother’slove.
3）Trythinkingaboutthedifferencebetweenfather’sloveandmother’slove.
Tips:
●Father'sloveislikeamountainwhilemother'sloveislikewater.
●Father’sloveislikeamountain!
Ithasbeenechoingbymyearsthesedaysandtakingmebacktothosehappymomentswithmydad.
●Mom'sloveissoselfishlessandprofound,andisalwayswithyouwhereveryouare.
●Wearesmallboatssailingonourjourneyoflife,andfather'sloveislikeamountainthatisalwaysbyourside;Mom'sloveislikewater,thatcarriesthesmallboatstotheendofthejourney
ThenasksomeSstoreporttheirdiscussion.
2.Backgroundinformation（5minutes）
1）Manhattan
In1626,theNetherlandersboughtManhattanfromIndianswith24dollars.Itisanislandabout12mileslongand2mileswidelyingbetweentheHudson,EastandHarlemrivers,andformingaboroughofNewYorkCity.TheculturalandbusinesscenterofthecityisinManhattan,withmuseums,artgalleriesandtheatresalongBroadway.FamouspartsofManhattanareGreenwichVillage,Harlem,WallStreetandFifthAvenue.ManhattanalsocontainsCentralpark,theEmpireStateBuilding,theRockefellerCenter,TimesSquareandtheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.
2）Brooklyn
Brooklyn,thelargestofNewYorkCity’sfiveboroughs,ishometo2.45millionresidents.Itsdiversepopulationconsistsofoverninetyethnicgroupsfromeverycorneroftheglobe.
Brooklynisalandofopportunitiesforthecurrentorprospectiveentrepreneur.ItscentralbusinessdistrictislocatednearthehistoricBrooklynBridges,five-minutesubwaytriptoLowerManhattanandWallStreet.Itsbigconsumermarket,andgreathumanresourcesaddtoitsdesirabilityasaplacetodobusiness.
3）EbbetsFeild
EbbetsFieldisthestadiumbuiltbyandnamedafterCharlieEbbets,theowneroftheBrooklynDodgersbaseballteam.ThefirstgameplayedinthisformerhomeoftheBrooklynDodgerstookplacein1938.TheDodgers,abaseballteam,nolongerplayforBrooklyn.
II.Presentation（118minutes）
1.WordsandExpressions（45minutes）
lean
vi.beagainstawallorothersurface倚，靠
Thereisaladderleaningagainstthewall.
有一架梯子靠在墙上。
TheoldmanleaninguponhisstickatthegateisJohn'sgrandfather.
那位在大门边倚着拐杖的老人是约翰的祖父。
vi.bendinacertaindirection 倾斜，倾向，偏向
Don'tleanoutofthewindowwhenthebusismoving.
公共汽车开出时，别把身子探出窗外。
Justleanforwardforamoment,please.
请向前靠一会儿。
Collocation:
leanagainst/onsth
leanon/uponsb.orsth.（forsth.）依赖，依靠
leanoutofthewindow/backinthechair/overtoone’sside探身窗外/仰靠椅背/俯向一侧
balance
n.[U]mentaloremotionalcalm平静，镇静
Shesoonrecoveredherbalanceaftershelosthertemper.
她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静。
Hiswifehelpedhimkeephisbalanceduringdifficulttimes.
他的妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持沉着心态。
n.[U]astateinwhichallweightsandforcesareevenlyspreadsoasnottofall 平衡，均衡
Horseridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.
骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。
It'sdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonanicystreet.
在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。
v.（causeto）beevenandkeepinbalance （使）平衡，（使）均衡
Whenyourideabicycleyoumustlearntobalance.
骑自行车必须学会保持平衡。
Balancingmycupofcoffeeinonehand,Imanagedtoopenthedoor.
我拿稳手中的咖啡杯，设法打开了门。
vt.considerinrelationtosth.else;compare 权衡，比较
Youhavetobalancethepositivepointsoflivinginabigcityagainstthenegativeones.
你必须权衡居住在大城市的利弊。
Theybalancedtheprofitandlosstoseewhathadbeengained.
他们比较盈亏情况，看看赚了多少。
Collocation:
keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平
beinbalance/outofbalance保持/失去平衡
psychological/physicalbalance心理/身体上的平衡
balancetheprosandcons权衡利弊
severe
a.verybadorserious恶劣的，严重的；剧烈的
Sheissufferingfromasevereheadache.
她头疼得厉害。
Thedryseasonisbecomingmoreandmoresevere.
旱灾日益严重。
a.strictorhardinthinkingortreatment 严格的，严肃的，严厉的
Drugdealersfaceaseverepunishment.
贩毒者会受到严厉的惩罚。
Thepresidentcameunderseverecriticismforthenewtaxpolicy.
新的税收政策使总统受到严厉抨击。
severely
ad.inastrictway严重地；严格地，严厉地
Thehousewasseverelydamagedinthehurricane.
房屋在飓风中遭受严重损坏。
Mymotherwassufferingseverelyfromacold.
我母亲正患重感冒。
cripple
vt.makesb.unabletowalkormoveproperly使跛，使残废
Hewascrippledinanaccident.
他在一次事故中变成了残废。
Hehasbeencrippledwithpain.
他感觉很疼，走路一瘸一拐。
n.[C]sb.whoisphysicallydisabled,esp.unabletowalk 跛子，瘸子
Thoughheisacripple,hesupportshisfamilybyworkinghard.
虽然腿脚不便,他还是努力干活养家。
Shehasgonefrombeingahealthyyoungwomantobeingacripple.
她从一个健康的年轻女子变成了残疾人。
inward
a.locatedwithin;inside,esp.inthemindorspirit在内的，内部的（尤指头脑中、精神上）
inwarddoubts
内心的怀疑
Hehelpedotherstoachieveinwardpeace.
他帮助别人以获得自己内心的平静。
a.goingtowardtheinside 向内的
aninwardcurve
向内的弧线
aninwardmovement
向内移动
inwardly
ad.inmindorspirit内心（或精神）方面
Shewasinwardlysadbutshewouldnotsayanythingaboutit.
她内心痛苦，却不会在言辞中表现出来。
Shehateshiminwardly.
她从心底恨他。
bother
vt.makesb.feelworriedorupset使苦恼
Whatbothersmemostismyinabilitytokeepupwithothers.
令我烦心的是我跟不上其他人。
Hisrudenessbothersme.
我讨厌他的粗鲁。
vi.makeanefforttodosth. 尽力，费心
Fewpeopleeverbotheredtotalktohim.
很少有人费心和他讲话。
Ineverbothertoironmyshirts,sothey'reoftenabitwrinkled.
我从不愿意花精力去熨衬衣，所以它们常常有点皱。
coordinate
vt.causedifferentparts,bodyparts,etc.toworktogetherverywell使协调
Theplanwasnotverywellcoordinated.
那项计划协调得不好。
Wemustcoordinateoureffortstohelppeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbytheflood.
我们必须齐心协力去帮助遭受水灾的灾民。
halt
v.stop暂停，中断，中止
Theprojecthaltedforlackoffund.
那个项目因缺乏资金而停了下来。
Noonecanhalttheadvanceofhistory.
谁也阻挡不了历史的前进。
n.[sing.]astoporpause 暂停，中断，中止
Thecarcametoahaltintimetopreventanaccident.
汽车及时刹住，避免了一场事故。
Productionwasbroughttoahaltbyastrike.
由于罢工，生产停顿了。
impatient
a.easilyannoyed;notpatient不耐烦的，没有耐心的
Don'tbesoimpatient!
Thebuswillbeheresoon.
别这样不耐烦！
公共汽车很快就来。
You'retooimpatientwithher.She'sonlyachild.
你对她太没耐心了，她还只是个孩子。
a.veryeagertodosth.orforsth.tohappen;anxious 急切的，渴望的
Theywerealreadyimpatienttotry.
他们已经迫不及待，跃跃欲试了。
Manybusinessstudentsareimpatienttobecomemanagers.
许多商科学生急切地想成为经理。
pace
n.[sing.]speedofwalkingorrunning步速；走（跑）的速度
Theyquickenedtheirpaceastheyapproachedtheircars.
他们接近汽车时加快了步伐。
ShesloweddownherpacesoIcouldkeepupwithher.
她放慢了速度，以便我能跟上她。
n.[sing.]thespeedatwhichsth.happens 速度，速率；节奏
Thepaceofchangeinthecomputerindustryisveryfast.
计算机工业发展变化速度很快。
Ilikethepaceoflifeinthecity.
我喜欢这个城市的生活节奏。
vi.walkwithslow,regular,evensteps 踱步，慢步走
Thepolicemanpacedupanddownthestreet.
警察在街上踱来踱去。
Sarahpacedbackandforthinthehallway,waitingforthedoctortocomeback.
莎拉沿着走廊走来走去，等医生回来。
adjust
v.（to）becomeormakesuited（tonewconditions）（使）适应
Theformersoldiershaddifficultyinadjustingtoordinarylife.
退役军人难以适应普通人的生活。
Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.
人体能很快自行调节以适应气温变化。
Collocation:
adjustto适应
adjuststh./oneself（tosth.）调整以适应
subway
n.[C]（AmE）arailwayunderthegroundinacity地铁
Hetravelstoworkbysubwayeveryday.
他每天乘地铁上班。
Idon'tridethesubwaylateatnight.
夜间太晚时我不乘地铁。
n.[C]（BrE）apathforwalkingunderaroadorrailway 地下通道，人行隧道
Thesubwaytotheothersideoftheroadwasunderrepair.
过街地下通道正在维修。
Peopleareadvisedtowalkthro
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