天津市和平区学年度第二学期高三第三次质量.docx

天津市和平区学年度第二学期高三第三次质量.docx

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天津市和平区学年度第二学期高三第三次质量

天津市和平区2007—2008学年度第二学期高三第三次质量调查

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B

1.Weweregivensurprisewhenhesaidhewouldleaveofficesoon.

A./,theB./,/C.a,/D.the,the

2.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtohavetheshabbyoldbuildingstomakewayforthenewstreetsleadingtothebeautifulWestLake.

A.letoffB.letdownC.knockedoffD.knockeddown

3.—IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?

—I’mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.wasattendingB.willbeattending

C.amattendingD.willhaveattended

4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

5.—Shehastriedmanykindsofmedicine.

—Right,buthasanyeffectonherdisease.

A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.noone

6.—Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!

Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?

—IfonlyIlivedherebythesea.

A.Absolutely!

B.No,notall.C.Really?

D.MyGod!

7.Shedidn’ttellmewhathadhappenedlastnight.Ihaveknownit,.

A.althoughB.evenC.yetD.though

8.—HowcanIhelpthemunderstandthehowandwhyoftheaccidenttheydon’tlistentome?

—Youmaygiveitup.

A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.as

9.Mr.Smith,inyoureyes,thataffectsthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy?

A.whatitisB.whatisitC.howitisD.whereisit

10.—DidyouenjoyyourselfattheplaceIrecommendedtoyou?

—Yes,I’dneverbeentoonebefore.

A.amorewonderfulB.themostwonderful

C.amostwonderfulD.theleastwonderful

11.ThebosspromisedthateveryplayerinNBAhaveariseinincomeinthenewseason.

A.wouldB.mightC.shallD.can

12.Theshowattractedalargeaudience,fromchildrentooldpeople.

A.rangingB.reducingC.spreadingD.differing

13.Whileshewasinhercar,severalpeoplenoticedherinthecarwiththewindowsupandhereyesclosed.

A.sitting,rollingB.seated,rolling

C.wassitting,rolledD.seated,rolled

14.Itissuggestedthatweeverythingreadybythisevening.

A.wouldgetB.gotC.getD.hadgotten

15.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.insearchof

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmy16howtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenso17.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso18.

Hisquestion19meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:

“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea20abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday.”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,21allsixtystudentsintheclass.“In22toteachinghereatUNLY,Ialsoteachoutata23inHenderson,17milesdownthehighwayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.I24thehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar25.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe26wouldn’twork.27Iturnedmyflasherson,tookmybooks,and28downtheroadtothecollege.”

“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledand29foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter30.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.”Thisismy31day.”Ireplied,smiling.

Shewas32.“Whatdoyoumean?

”

“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn’t.”Irelied.“33,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:

offthehighway,34walkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletogetthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient35.”

Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.

16.A.schoolmatesB.childrenC.teachersD.students

17.A.badB.goodC.sadD.free

18.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.thankful

19.A.informedB.toldC.remindedD.warned

20.A.decisionB.choiceC.preferenceD.judgment

21.A.showingB.demandingC.addressingD.commanding

22.A.contributionB.devotionC.applicationD.addition

23.A.schoolB.collegeC.universityD.institute

24.A.exitedB.foundC.crossedD.entered

25.A.brokeB.diedC.endedD.finished

26.A.instrumentB.wheelC.lightD.engine

27.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or

28.A.marchedB.droveC.rodeD.followed

29.A.preparedB.lookedC.waitedD.arranged

30.A.classB.workC.studyD.lunch

31.A.usualB.unusualC.unluckyD.lucky

32.A.astonishedB.excitedC.puzzledD.pleased

33.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.AlsoD.Still

34.A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.along

35.A.orderB.needC.wayD.situation

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyouareadvisedto“getaneducation”ifyouwanttoraiseyourincome,youareonlytoldhalfthetruth.Whatyoushouldbetoldistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnottoomucheducationthatwouldproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.

Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youareoccupationallydead,unlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdisonandyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.

Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureit’sanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturns（报酬递减规律性）beginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?

Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$23,930.

APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistry,wherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youarefacingadarkfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.

IfyoubecomeadoctorofPhilosophyinEnglishorHistoryorAnthropologyorPoliticalScienceorlanguage—worstofall—inPhilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.

ThousandsofPhDsaresellingshoes,drivingcabs,waitingontablesandfillingoutfruitlessapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Andthenmaybetakingajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitor（门卫）earns.

Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.

36.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho.

A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation

B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves

C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies

D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower

37.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison,.

A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty

B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma

C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma

D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool

38.ManyPhDsareoutofworkbecause.

A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety

B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney

C.therearefewerjobsinhighschools

D.theyarewronglyeducated

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyou’llearn.

B.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,youmaymakethingsdifficultforthesociety.

C.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforegoingforamaster’sdegree.

D.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.

B

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidatescrossoutthemselves.”Hesays.

“Resumes（简历）arrivewithfaults.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Icrossoutthecandidates,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycan’ttakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?

”

canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?

Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”

GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApollomoonlaunchwasslightlyoffcourse90percentofthetime,”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomake