中考英语单项选择专题训练.docx
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中考英语单项选择专题训练
2015年中考英语单项选择专题训练
A
1.—HaveyouheardofHouYifan,______femaleworldchesschampion（冠军）?
—Yes,sheisfrom______Taizhou.We’reproudofher.
A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;/
2.—HowcanIget
—moreinformationaboutthedonationtoYa’an?
Youcane-mailMrWang______yaanearthquake@
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
3.—Shallwego______onSunday?
Ilovewatersports?
—That’sagoodidea.
A.hiking
B.swimming
C.cycling
D.skating
4.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyorLily?
—Yes.______ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.
A.Each
B.Either
C.Both
D.All
5.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,______yourparentswillbeworried.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong
“Youandme”?
—It______great.Ilovesingingit.
A.tastes
B.looks
C.smells
D.sounds
7.—Herecomesthebus!
Whereisourprincipal?
—Shecan’tgotothemuseumwithus.She______somevisitorsaroundourschool.
A.isshowing
B.shows
C.hasshowed
D.wasshowing
8.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.
—_____.
A.Ihopeso
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Sorry,Iwon’t
D.It’snothing
9.“I’masinger”
is______aninterestingTVshow______manypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.so;as
D.such;as
10.—It’s______ofYangXiangmingtosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.
—Yes.Heisagreatmanofourtimes.
A.patient
B.energetic
C.brave
D.confident
11.—“Frog”,MoYan’slatestnovel,please!
—Sorry,it______justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.
A.soldout
B.issoldout
C.hassoldout
D.wassoldout
12.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
—______sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?
A.don'tyou
B.Howabout
C.Whynot
D.Wouldyoulike
13.—If,toohardformetobeatrailwalker.
—Never______.Believeinyourself
A.giveup
B.giveup
C.hurryup
D.lookup
14.—I’msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.
—______butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.
A.Allright
B.Noproblem
C.Nevermind
D.Withpicture
15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme______?
—BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.
A.whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheater
B.whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandPark
C.whenwewillleavefortheWaterForest
D.howwecangettotheOldStreet
A参考答案
1-5ACBCB6-10AACAC11-15DBBCD
B（解析版）
1.'Thereisegginthebowl.
A.a
B.（不填）
C.an
D.the
【答案】
C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。
egg
是以元音音素开头的单数名词，在表示泛指时，前面应用不
定冠词
an，所以选择答案C。
2.Isthatbike?
A.she
B.hers
C.her
D.she's
【答案】
B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。
she是主格；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，可在句中作主语或宾语；
her是宾格，也可以是形容词性物主代词；she's是she和is的缩写，意为“她是”
，空白处在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，所以选择答案B。
3.Bequick,we'llbelateforthemeeting.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
【答案】
D
【解析】考查连词的用法。
and“和；又；并且”，表并列或顺承；but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；or“否则”，表条件，根据句意，所以选择答案D。
4.IspentS5thisbook.
A.in
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.buy
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查固定结构。
spendsomemoney/time（in）doingsomething
意为“花多少钱（时间）干某事”，是固定搭配，其中介词in可以省略，所以选择答案C。
5.Amywasreadingabook
Icamein.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句的引导词。
because“因为”；though“尽管；虽然”，与句意不符，可排除；while 引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，when“当„„的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句，根据句意，所以选择答案A。
6. lovely the squirrel is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。
感叹句有两种基本句式：
“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它!
”和“What+名词++主语+谓语+其它!
”，lovely是形容词，所以选择答案B。
7. David visited lots of in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
答案】B
【解析】考查lots of的用法和固定短语。
lots of 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；places of interest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，所以选择答案B。
8. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定结构。
finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。
9. It is important people learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式和介词的用法。
It’s +形容词 +of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是„„的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选择答案C。
10. 一Who designed this game?
一It by Tom in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。
11. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.
A. in:
in B. in:
on C. at:
on D. at:
in 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。
arrive in和arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选择答案B。
12. Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。
分析句子结构可知，应用疑问词加不定式在句中作动词learn的宾语，所以选择答案D。
13. He for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A
【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。
B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。
14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have 【答案】D
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。
15. 'There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to
【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时的There be句型。
由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is，所以选择答D案。
16. We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。
hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不可与数词连用。
hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，所以选择答案A。
17. My sister has learnt English .
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。
由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。
18. It's really that a tortoise can 150 years old.
A. amazed; live to B. amazed; live up to C. amazing; live up D. amazing; live to 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析和固定短语。
ed形式的形容词用来说明人，ing形式的形容词用来说明物或事，可排除A、B两项；live to意为“活到„„”，是固定短语，所以选择答案D。
19. 一It's raining outside.
一I stay at home go out.
A. prefer, to B. prefer, than C. would rather, than D. would rather, to 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。
B、D两项表达错误，可排除；prefer doing to doing意为“喜
欢做„„胜于做„„”，后面要跟名词或动名词；would rather do than do意为“宁愿做„„而不愿做„„”，后面跟动词原形，所以选择答C案。
20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【答案】D
【解析】考查句意理解和短语辨析。
used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意，所以选择答案D。
c
21. — Morning, boys and girls!
Please try your best in today’s exam!
Good luck to all of you!
— ________ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Never mind . C. Thanks!
D. Congratulations!
22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest
after work. A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
24. The firemen soon ________ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
— A big bowl, please. A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size
26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing
there. A. tourist; tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist
27. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.
A. with B. to C. on D. about
28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
29. Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. He D. O2
30. — Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say:
“________” A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book. C. Daisy, give me the book!
D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
32. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s
33. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have
B. you will
C. will you
D. have you
34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China,
passes through. A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
36. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
— It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D. may
37. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am
D. So I am
38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________
parents have left their home
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