8第二学期第一次段考高一级英语试题.docx
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8第二学期第一次段考高一级英语试题
2018年8第二学期第一次段考高一级英语试题
命题人：
高一备课组
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．作答选择题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选择题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1至2题。
1.Question1:
A.Onhisnose.B.Abovethemirror.C.Inthebathroom.
2.Question2:
A.Hisphone.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisfishingline.
听第二段材料，回答第3至4题。
3.Question3:
A.It’slocatedintheNorthernPacificOcean.
B.Itwasformedfromvolcanicactivity.
C.It’sthehighestislandinFrenchPolynesia.
4.Question4:
A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.
听第三段材料，回答第5至6题。
5.Question5:
A.OnJune15.B.OnJuly18.C.OnJuly19.
6.Question6:
A.Changingahomephoneplan.B.Payingforhisphonebill.
C.Gettingsomemoneyback.
第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
请把答案填入答卷标号为7至10的空格中。
7.Question7:
___________________________________________________________
8.Question8:
___________________________________________________________
9.Question9:
___________________________________________________________
10.Question10:
During_____________________________________________________
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分39分）
第一节：
（共17小题；11-22题，每小题2分，23-27题，每小题1分，满分29分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.
HongKong,China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali,Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit’ssogreat:
Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.
11.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.They’recheaptotravelaround.
B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.
C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
D.There’renolanguagebarriers.
12.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenient transport and beautiful beaches?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.
C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.
13.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?
A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.
B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.
C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
14.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atraveljournal.B.Abusinessreport.
C.Atravelguide.D.Apressadvertisement.
B
Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.
Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.
Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably（适度地）happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.
“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.
“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.
Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.
“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social（有益社会的）spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.
Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.
“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations（分配）--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.
15.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouare
B.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness
C.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchool
D.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment
16.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.
A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonus
B.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself
C.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonus
D.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities
17.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.
A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned
B.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier
C.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier
D.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned
18.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.ExperimentonMoneySpending
B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities
C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier
D.BonusandPro-socialSpending
C
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
19.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
20.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?
A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.
B.Theresearchersofthestudy.
C.Theerrorsmadedu
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