代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解.ppt
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,冠词,名词是秃子常要戴帽子,冠词的分类,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词the,aan,零冠词/即不用冠词,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,,不定冠词,aan,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。
_Englishname_telephone_desk_oldbox_hour,_blackpen_oldhotel_bigapple_blueink_wonderfulmusic,an,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,/,/,1.Alittleboywrote_”u”and_“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a2.Thereis_h,_o,_u,and_rinthewordhour.A.an,a,an,aB.a,an,a,anC.an,an,a,anD.anan,a,a,C,C,一.表示一类或一类中的一个,用来概括人或事物的整体。
Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.,不定冠词的用法,三.表示数量“一”,但语气没有one强烈。
Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.,四.相当于“每一”的意思。
TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.,五.一些固定用法中,不定冠词必不可少,玩的开心祝你度过快乐的一天看一看做游戏一片一双,haveagoodtimehaveagooddayhavealookplayagameapieceofapairof,atatime一次afew/little一些;一点儿alotof许多inahurry急忙地inaword总而言之haveacold感冒haveatry试一试,定冠词the的用法,口诀:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语和乐器;,一.来表示特指的人或物。
Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.,二.双方都知道(熟悉)的人或事物。
Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.,四.表示世界上独一无二的事物.theearththemoonthesuntheskytheeastthewestthenorththesouth,三.表示前面提到过的人或事物。
ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.,五.专有名词前(江河湖海、地方等)theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain,六.乐器前.playtheviolinplaythepianoplaytheguitar,七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy,八.形容词最高级前加the.thetallestboythemostbeautifulgirlthebestmovie,十.一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.onthewhole总之onthetreeInthemorningintheafternoongotothecinemagotothezooatthemoment此刻lookthesameattheendofthestreetinthedaybythewayintheendontheleft,TheBrownsareveryhappy.,九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。
十一、用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。
therich富人thepoortheyoungthenew新的事物theright正确的东西thebeautiful,零冠词:
不用冠词的情况,下列情况冠词免,代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐前,复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔,一、名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthatevery)时不用冠词。
例:
mybook;anybook;hispenThisisyourpen.,二、不可数名词,专有名词通常不加冠词。
例:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Thisismilk.acupofwaterIcomefromChina.,三.在学科,三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。
如:
Ilikemath,Ialsolikegeography.Englishisthemostinterestingsubject.havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerShegoestoschoolaftersuppereverymorning.playchess,playfootball/basketball.四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。
例如:
Ilikereadingbooks.Helikeseatingvegetables.,五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词TodayisTeachersDay.OnChildrensDayHewasborninMayin1987.Ilikeeatingice-creaminsummer.六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。
如Whatcolourisit?
Itsblack.Sheisthegirlinred.WhatsthisinEnglish?
HelivesinCanada,七.称呼头衔前不用冠词。
Mr.Li,Mary,PresidentObamaGoodmorning,sir.Ineedsomehelp,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
atschoolatnoonathomebybus/onfootgotoschoolatfirstgotobedatlastatoncedayandnightinbedkeepinmindstepbystep,在一些短语中,有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别:
attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁gotoschool上学gototheschool去某个学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed到床边去infrontof在前面(外部)inthefrontof在前面(内部)inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里,Exercise
(1),1.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,_elephantor_horse?
A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3._monkeycanclimb_trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After_quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto_school.A./,/B.the.TheC.a,/D.a,/,Exercise
(2),()1.Thereis_appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./()2.Thegirlunder_treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./()3.Maryisfrom_USA.A.aB.theC.anD./()4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland_.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain,()5.Yesterdayiwenttoworkonfoot.a./,/b./,thec.the,/d.the,the()6.Thereis“h”intheword“hour”,but“h”doesntmakeasound.a.a,ab.a,thec.the,and.an.the()7.Imgoingtoseemymother.sheisill_.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital,()8.Wehavethreemealsday.Wehavebreakfastat6:
30inmorningeveryday.a.the,theb.the,/c.a,/d.a,the()9.Tina,couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileImsinging?
withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./()10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegivemethirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./()11.whatsthematterwithyou?
Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the()12.sunisshiningbrightly.a.Ab.Anc.Thed./,