初三英语寒假练习一.docx

初三英语寒假练习一.docx

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初三英语寒假练习一

初三英语寒假练习一

笔试部分（80分）

I.选择填空（15分）

（）1.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I______fishing. 

A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

（）2.ThomasEdisonwastheman______nevergaveup. 

A.whoB.whatC.heD.it

（）3.Andrewisspeakingtooquickly. 

Let’saskhimtospeakmore______. 

A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly

（）4.Iwanttolearn______healthily. 

A.toeathowB.tohoweat

C.howtoeatD.howeatto

（）5.SaintNicholaswantedtogivemoneyto______. 

A.richB.poorC.therichD.thepoor

（）6.Childrenwakeupveryearly，and______openthepresents. 

A.can’tB.don’t

C.can’twaittoD.aren’twaitingfor

（）7.AsChinaisabigcountry，peopleindifferent______celebratethisholidayindifferentways. 

A.countriesB.placesC.clothesD.ways

（）8.ThatnightMarygave______tothisveryspecialboy. 

A.bearB.bornC.birthD.birthday

（）9.Shehasnothing______. 

A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.issaid

（）10.Abrushpen______forwriting. 

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.isusing

（）11.Butitisalsousedverywidely______aforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld. 

A.asB.whenC.becauseD.for

（）12.Sotheseeggswere______longlongagobyDinosaurs！

A.laidB.seenC.foundD.broken

（）13.Howlonghaveyou______up？

A.gotB.getC.beenD.be

（）14.Watertheyoungtrees，as______aspossible. 

A.muchB.manyC.longD.often

（）15.______thesatellites’helpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld. 

A.WithB.UnderC.HaveD.Use

II.完形填空（15分）

先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案. 

   Jennywasoftenlate1school.Onemorning,whensheearninlate，Mr.Black,herteacher,gotangry.“I’12yourfatherifyouaren’t3ontimetomorrow,”hetoldher. 

   Thenextdayshegotupvery4andwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Whenthebellrang，she5inherseat.Thedooropenedandtheteachercamein.But6wasn’tMr.Black.ItwasMissGreen.Mr.Blackwasill7shewastakinghisclassinstead.8disappointedJennywas!

ThenextmorningJennygotup9earlier.10shegottotheschoolgate,shestopped.Onthegroundtherewasawallet. 

   She11itup.“12isthis?

”shewondered. 

   Asshestoodthere,sheheardthefirstbell.“WhatshallIdo?

”sheasked13“I’llturnitinfirst,”shedecided.Andsoshe14. 

   Whenshehurriedintoherclassroom,Mr.Black15begunhislesson. 

（）1.A.to       B.for     C.from       D.at

（）2.A.writeforB.write   C.writeto   D.writewith

（）3.A.here     B.there   C.in         D.out

（）4.A.early    B.earlier C.earliest   D.muchearly

（）5.A.wait     B.waited  C.iswaiting D.waswaiting

（）6.A.he       B.it      C.what       D.who

（）7.A.and      B.or      C.but        D.so

（）8.A.How      B.What    C.Why        D.Who

（）9.A.very     B.too     C.even       D.more

（）10.A.RightnowB.BeforejustC.JustafterD.Justbefore

（）11.A.put      B.picked     C.got       D.stood

（）12.A.What     B.Who        C.Whose     D.Which

（）13.A.herself  B.her        C.hers      D.she

（）14.A.turn     B.turned     C.does      D.did

（）15.A.is       B.has        C.had       D.was

III.阅读理解（20分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案. 

                                            （A）

                                                                           April1，2000

DearFrancis，

   IreceivedyourveryniceChristmascardnearlyoneandone–halfyearsago.IamsorryithastakenmesolongtotellyouhowhappyIwastohearfromyou！

IwillalwaysrememberhowbeautifulyousangattheveryspecialChinaculturenightthesummerof1998. 

   WhenIcamebackfromChinawantedtolearnmorestudies.IwasacceptedattheuniversityofTexasandhavebeenastudentthereforalmostthreesemesters.Tograduate,Imuststudyaforeignlanguageforfoursemesters.IwouldliketolearnChinesebuttheydonotteachitthere,soIwouldhavetogotoadifferentuniversity.IhaveaChinesefriend,Jing,inmybiologyclass.Sheisverynice. 

   Thisweekabadtornadostruckthetownwheremydaughterworksbutshewasnothurt.Itdidnearly$500,000,000ofdestructionbutlessthan10peoplewerekilled.Wearehappyaboutthat. 

   NoneoftheteacherswhowenttoChina,atleasttoJingzhou,kneweachotherbeforegoing.However,beingtogethermadeusfriends.Lastweekwasspringbreakfromschool.IflewtothehomeofPollyandLoisinMinnesota,about2400kilometresfromme,tovisitandtotalkabouthowmuchwemissedChinaandallourfriendsthere.Doyourememberthem?

TheysaidAndyhadbeentovisitthem.Hecametowatchabasketballgamebetweenhisstate,Wisconsin,andMinnesota.Theytoldmeifhecangetenoughmoney,hewillgobacktoChinathissummer.PollyhasanewspaperroutetohelpearnmoneytogotoChinaeachsummer.ShewalksfromhousetohousetodeliverthenewspaperssoshewillbeusedtowalkingwhenshegetstoChina.WhileIwasthere,Ihelpedher. 

   MyhusbandandIhavefourchildren,threegirlsandoneboy.OurboyisnotmarriedHeis26yearsoldandworksasacomputeranalystOuryoungestdaughterisstayinghomefromworksinceshehadherbabyboysixmonthsago.Heisverychubbyandhappy. 

   Didyougetmarriedyet?

Doyouhavegoodstudentsthisyear?

   IthinkmaybeIdidwritetobothyouandyourstudentof1998namedWangFeng.IfIdid,please,forgivemeforforgetting.SomanypeoplefromChinawrotetome,Ican’trememberwhoIanswered.Iwouldlovetohearfromyou. 

Yourfriend, 

Mary–JoStevenson

（）1.Franciswrotetohisfriendin______. 

A.April，1998B.April，1999

C.November，1998D.November，1999

（）2.______wouldliketolearnChinese. 

A.JingB.PollyanyandLois

C.WangFengD.Mary-Jo

（）3.Thisweekthewriterishappyabout______. 

A.Thedaughterisallright. 

B.Thedaughterhas＄500，000，000. 

C.Thedaughterismarried

D.Thedaughterhasababyboy. 

（）4.Therewasaballgamein______. 

A.TexasB.JingzhouC.WisconsinD.Minnesota

（）5.______doesn’tworknow. 

A.AndyB.FranisC.HergirlD.Herboy

                                              （B）

   Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoudroppedastoneintowater.Doyourememberhowthewavesstarted?

Theybeganwherethestonemetthewaterandthenmovedoutward. 

   Justaswavesinwatertaketimetomove,sosoundtakestimetomoveinair.Soundtakestimetotravel. 

   Perhapsyouhavenoticedthetimethatpassesbetweenaflashoflightningandthethunder.Youmayhaveheardthesoundofabaseballbathittingaballaninstantafteryousawithappen. 

   Bothlightandsoundtaketimetotravel.However,thereisagreatdealofdifferenceintheirspeed.Inonesecond,soundcantravelabout1,000feetthroughair.Duringthissametime,lightcantravelmovethan186,000miles!

   Whensomethingmakesasoundsomedistanceaway,youcanoftenseetheactionbeforeyouhearthesound.Assoundtravels,vibrationsarepassedonfromonemoleculetoanother.Thefartherthesoundhastotravel,thelongerittakes. 

（）1.Whichoftheseiswrong?

A.“Soundandwave”mean“水花和水波”. 

B.“Lightningandthunder”mean“闪电和雷声”. 

C.“Instantandsecond”mean“瞬息和秒钟”. 

D.“Actionandvibration”mean“动作和振动”. 

（）2.Soundtakestimetomoveinairjustas______. 

A.wavesB.trainsC.busesD.cars

（）3.Whenwedropastoneintowater，wecansee______. 

A.nothing

B.thewavesstartwherethestonemeetsthewaterandthenmoveoutward

C.thewavesstartfarfromthestone

D.bothAandC

（）4.Whichoftheseisright？

A.Youmayhearthesoundofabaseballbathittingaball，thenseetheaction. 

B.Youmayhearthethunderbeforeyouseeaflashoflightning. 

C.Lighttakesnotimetotravel. 

D.Thefartherthelighthastotravel，thelongerittakes. 

（）5.Whichoftheseisnotright？

A.Inonesecond，soundcantravelabout340metresthroughair. 

B.Inonesecond，lightcantravelabout300，000，000metres. 

C.Onefootislongerthanonemetre. 

D.Onemetresisshorterthanonemiles. 

IV.句型转换（10分）

1.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove，（变复合句）

→Theboywas______frightened__________________move. 

2.SantaClauscomesfromarealpersoninhistory.（变同义句）

→______Christmas__________________arealpersoninhistory. 

3.Wewonderedwhomweshouldask.（变简单句）

→Wewanted________________________ask. 

4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（变被动句）

→__________________by______inSouthChina. 

5.Whatdoforestshelptodo?

（完成答语）

→Theyhelpto______water__________________. 

V.句意填空（5分）

1.D______hislifetime，hehadl,093inventions. 

2.Youmaybecomef______，andattimesyou’11feellikegivingup. 

3.Inw_____countriesthemostimportantholidayisChristmas. 

4.Morethan6，000l_______arespokenintheworldtoday. 

5.ThePRCwasf_____onOctober1，1949. 

VI.书面表达（15分）

要求提示：

怎样栽一棵树？

1.地面正好合适，即既不太湿，也不太干. 

2.为了树挖一个大洞. 

3.把一根长的、结实的棍子插在洞旁的泥土里. 

4.把树放入洞里. 

5.把泥土放回洞里. 

6.把树系到棍子顶端. 

7.给它浇好水. 

参考词语：

①beplanted②neither…nor…

③bedug④beknockedinto…

⑤beputinthehole⑥beputback

⑦betiedto…⑧bewateredwell

参考答案

笔试部分

I.1－5DADCD6－10CBCCC11－15AACDA

II.BCAADBDACDBCADC

III.（A）CDADC（B）AABDC

IV.1.sothathecouldn’t2.Faherisbasedon 

3.toknowwhomto4.Riceisgrownthem

5.keepfromrunningaway

V.1.During2.frustrated3.western4.languages5.founded

VI.略