河北省武邑中学学年高一上学期周考1113英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高一上学期周考1113英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherewardforthewoman?
A.Fivedaysoff.B.Fourdaysoff.C.Theredaysoff.
2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?
A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tohavemorechallenges.C.Togetaposition
4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhistickets?
A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.
5.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidn’tthewomandowellinherfinalexam?
A.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.
B.Becauseshewastoocareless.
C.Becauseshewaslateforit.
7.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?
A.4B.5C.8
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbag?
A.It’ssmall.B.Ithasaziponthefront.C.Ithasapocketontheback.
9.What’sinthewoman’sbag?
A.Atoy.B.Apet.C.Somebooks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.
11.Whatreportdidthewomanwrite?
A.Anewsreport.B.Anaccidentreport.C.Anannualreport.
12.Whatisthewomanpossiblyworryingabout?
A.Themanisstillangrywithher.
B.Herreportwillnotpassthrough.
C.Nobodyhelpsherwork
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveearlythisFriday?
A.Toavoidthetrafficjam.B.Topickuphisfriends.C.Totakeavacation.
14.Whatdayisittomorrow?
A.TuesdayB.Wednesday.C.Friday.
15.WhowillhaveapresentationonMonday?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Areporter.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.MakeapresentationB.DoasurveyC.Writeareport
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisfollowedbytheweatherreport?
A.Amusicprogram.B.Sometrafficnews.
C.AstoryaboutBritneySpears.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdriversdo?
A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.
C.AvoidtheTokyoTowertonight.
19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?
A.Totheradiostation.B.Tothepark.C.TotheTokyoTower.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORSisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends–fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticecream–allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.So,hegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.
Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.
AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.
Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent（对手）,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:
makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.
21.Theunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.equalB.amusingC.strangeD.unpredictable
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?
A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled“conditionalresponse”.
B.Heasked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.
C.Bystudyingthefirstfewresults,hediscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.
D.Hisstudysuggeststhatthebeliefthatrock-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.
23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayerAhasjustusedrocktobeatplayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelikelyto
choose_________andBismorelikelytochoose_________.
A.rock;paperB.rock;scissorsC.scissors;rockD.paper;scissors
24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutrock-paper-scissorsinthefuture,accordingtothearticle?
A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatareplantedintoourbrains.
B.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.
C.Thepsychologybehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.
D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.
B
IMAGINEthis:
youcomehomefromschoolandfindthatyourdoghasmessedupyourbedandeatenthepizzaonthetablewhileyouwereaway.Yougetsoangryandstartblamingitforwhatitdid.
Whileyouaredoingthis,thelittle“criminal”justsitstherequietly,headdown,earsback,eyesdroopy（下垂的）,lookingguilty（内疚的）.Thismakesyouthinkthatitunderstandsyouandyouareteachingitalesson.
Butdon’tbefooledbythislook–animalbehavioristssaythatdogsactuallylacktheabilitytofeelshame,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Instead,theyjustputonthatlooksotheirownerswillcalmdown.
“Myguessisthattheirthinkingis:
‘Ohman,myowneriscrazyaboutsomething,butIdon’tknowwhat,butheseemstocalmdownwhenIgivehimthesadface,solet’strythatagain,’”saidPascaleLemire,CanadianauthorofthebookDogShaming.
Oneofthefirstscientificstudiesonthe“guiltylook”ofdogswasconductedin2009byAlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBarnardCollegeintheUS.Inthestudy,shevideotapedhow14dogsreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroom.Whentheownersreturned,theywereaskedtoscoldthedognomatteriftheyhadmisbehaved.
Horowitzfoundthattheguiltylookwouldappearaslongastheownerwasangry,notwhenthedoghadactuallydonesomethingwrong,whichmeansthelookhasnothingtodowithguilt.
Sothebestwaytodealwithadogthathasmisbehavedisprobablyto“justgetitoverandremindyourselfnottoputsomeattractionsonthetablenexttime”,suggestedBeaver.Inotherwords,don’tleaveyourbedroomdooropenorthepizzaonthetableinthefirstplace.
25.Theexamplegivenatthebeginningofthearticleismeantto_________.
A.showthedisadvantagesofkeepingpets
B.introducethesubjectofthistext
C.provethatpetshavestrongsensesofguilt
D.showhowownersshouldteachlessonstotheirdogs
26.ThemostimportantfindinginAlexandraHorowitz’sresearchisthat_________.
A.dogslearnquicklyfrompreviouspunishments
B.dogswiththeguiltylookdon’tactuallyfeelshameatall
C.dogstryhardtocalmdownwhentheirownersgetmad
D.dogsaremorelikelytomisbehavewhentheirownersareabsent
27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebestwaytokeepdogsfrommisbehavingisto_________.
A.makestricthouserulesforthem.
B.offerbetterrewardsandmoreseriouspunishments.
C.avoidleavingthempossibilitiestomisbehave.
D.turnablindeyetotheirmisbehavior.
C
ThelatestUnitedNationsreportontheAIDSspreadpaintsasadpicture.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.
ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesit,HIV,isparticularlydestructiveinAfrica.Itisestimated（估计）thatinsub-SaharanAfrica,overtwenty-fourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.Insixteensub-Saharancountries,accordingtotheUN,atleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandforty-nineareHIVpositive（阳性）.InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe,halfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswana,aboutoneinthreeadultsisinfected（感染）,andsometwo-thirdsofthecountry’sfifteen-year-oldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.
Asaresult,agriculture,business,education,andhealthcarearealreadysufferingseriouslosses.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarsonthat.Funding（基金）isbeingusedforpreventioncampaignsandtomakeAIDStreatmentmoreaffordable.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemother-to-childtransmissionrates,supporthome-and-community-basedcare,andprovidecareforchildrenorphanedbyAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanall-outefforttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.Some,likeSenegalandUganda,havealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.Thesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstable（稳定）HIVratesandlesssuffering.Butforothernations,muchremainstobedone.
28.Thereportshowsthat_________.
A.moreyoungadultsaredyingofAIDSB.moredeathsarecausedbyAIDS
C.moreplacesareaffectedbyAIDSD.
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