高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元加餐练一二新人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元加餐练一二新人教版
2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元加餐练一-二新人教版
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivational(激发积极性的)speakers__1__millionsofdollarstopasshiskindoftrainingtomanagersandstaff.However,itcostmea$12__2__ride.
IhadflownintoDallasforthe__3__ofcallingonacustomer.Timewas__4__becausemyplanincludedaquickturnaround(折返)tripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxi__5__.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwasfortablyseated__6__heclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat,hementionedthatamagazinenexttomewas__7__toread.Besides,heaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldn'tbelievethe__8__Iwasreceiving!
Itooktheopportunitytoask,“__9__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__10__totell.”
“Youbet,”he__11__.“Iusedtobeinalargepany.ButIwas__12__thinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenoughforsomepeople.IdecidedtofindanewpositionwhereIcouldfeel__13__ofbeingthebestIcouldbe.Iwould__14__bearocketscientist,Iknew,butI__15__drivingcars,beingofserviceanddoingitwell.__16__mypersonalconditions,Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsureisthattobe__17__inmybusinesscansimply__18__theexpectationsofmypassengers.Buttobegreatinmybusiness,Ihavetoexceed(超出)thecustomers'expectations.Ilikeboththepraiseandthe__19__ofbeing‘great’betterthanjustbeing‘__20__’.”
1.A.borrow B.waste
C.chargeD.save
解析:
选C 根据第2空前的itcostme可知,一些讲师要收取(charge)数百万美元才会传授的经验,作者只花了12美元。
2.A.taxiB.bicycle
C.trainD.bus
解析:
选A 根据后文内容可知,作者是在乘坐出租车(taxi)的旅途中,从出租车司机那里学到了东西。
3.A.controlB.application
C.benefitD.purpose
解析:
选D 根据本空后的“callingonacustomer”可知,作者飞到Dallas是为了(forthepurposeof)拜访一位顾客。
4.A.longB.important
C.hardD.free
解析:
选B 根据本空后的内容可知,作者需要折返于机场,所以时间很重要(important)。
5.A.stoppedB.sped
C.leftD.moved
解析:
选A 根据本空后的“Thedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoor”可知,一辆出租车停了下来(stopped)。
6.A.sinceB.though
C.afterD.before
解析:
选D 根据本空前的“madesureIwasfortablyseated”以及本空后的“heclosedthedoor”可知,在关门前(before),出租车司机确保作者坐好了。
7.AfortableB.easy
C.availableD.difficult
解析:
选C 出租车司机提醒作者旁边有一本杂志可以(available)读。
8.A.invitationB.service
C.educationD.support
解析:
选B 根据上文出租车司机为作者开门、提供可读的杂志并问作者喜欢的音乐可知,作者无法相信他接受到如此体贴的服务(service)。
9.A.FunnilyB.Sadly
C.ObviouslyD.Gradually
解析:
选C 根据上文及本空后的“takegreatprideinyourwork”可知,出租车司机显然(Obviously)对自己的工作感到自豪。
10.A.jokeB.name
C.lieD.story
解析:
选D 根据下一段的内容可知,作者是问出租车司机这里头一定有什么故事(story)可讲。
11.A.doubtedB.replied
C.askedD.plained
解析:
选B 本空后是出租车司机回答的(replied)的话。
12.A.fondofB.sureof
C.scaredofD.tiredof
解析:
选D 根据下句的“decidedtofindanewposition”可知,出租车司机厌倦了(tiredof)怎么努力也达不到别人定下的目标这种生活。
13.A.proudB.ashamed
C.guiltyD.sick
解析:
选A 根据第9空后的“takegreatprideinyourwork”可知,出租车司机决定找一份可以为自己的最佳表现而感到自豪(proud)的工作。
14.A.stillB.never
C.alwaysD.even
解析:
选B 出租车司机认为他绝不会(never)成为火箭科学家,但是他喜欢(love)开车,喜欢为别人服务,并喜欢把事情做好。
15.A.suggestB.hate
C.avoidD.love
解析:
选D 参见上题解析。
16.A.CreatingB.Describing
C.ConsideringD.Damaging
解析:
选C 根据本空后的内容可知,考虑到(Considering)自己的情况,出租车司机选择了当一名司机。
17.A.goodB.rude
C.simpleD.fast
解析:
选A 与下句的“tobegreatinmybusiness,Ihavetoexceedthecustomers'expectations”构成对应,干好(good)这一行,需要做的仅仅就是满足(meet)乘客的期望,但要做出不一般的成绩,出租车司机的服务就要超出顾客的期望。
18.A.reduceB.worsen
C.meetD.ignore
解析:
选C 参见上题解析。
19.A.safetyB.return
C.aidD.bargain
解析:
选B 与本空前的praise构成并列,这位司机喜欢听到顾客对他优良服务而非普通(average)服务的赞赏和为此得到的回报(return)。
20.A.cleverB.fair
C.specialD.average
解析:
选D 参见上题解析。
另外与本空前的“being‘great’”构成对比。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In1996,JohnJonesmadeanunusualdiscovery.Hehadjustenlargedapieceofpapermoneyforafriend—aConfederatebanknote,moneyissued(发行)bybanksinSouthernStatesofAmericaduringtheCivilWar.Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture,hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes:
slaveshappilypickingcottonintheirmaster'sfields.
JonesgrewupinSouthCarolina.Hehadheardpainfulstoriesofslaveryfromhisgreatgrandmother.ThepictureonthemoneydidnotmatchthehistoryofAfricanAmericanslavesthathe'dheardallhislife.“Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore,”hesaid.
Joneswonderedwhyslaveslookedsohappy.Hestarteddoingresearch.
Searchingforandfindingtheanswerstohisquestionschangedhislife.Duringtwoyears'search,Jonesfoundmorethat120differentbills.Hediscoveredthatthebillshadseveralthingsinmon.Theyshowedslavesworkinginjobsrelatedtofarming.Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.
Joneswantedtosharewhathehadlearned.“IwantedotherpeopletoseewhatIhadseen,”hesaid.Hedecidedtomakelargepaintingsofthepicturesonthemoney.Afterthreeyearsofwork,Joneshadpaintedmorethan80slaveryscenes(场景).Hepairedeachpaintingwiththemoneyonwhichthepictureappeared.“TheColorofMoney”—anexhibit(展览)ofhiswork—hastouredthecountry.
Jones'paintingstellanimportantstoryabouttheSouth150yearsago.Helikestorepeatthesaying“Thestoryisonthemoney.”Inthiscase,thesayinghappenstobetrue.
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。
1.HowdidJonesfeelwhenhesawthepictureonthemoney?
A.Angry.B.Painful.
C.Excited.D.Surprised.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture,hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes”和第二段中的“Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore”可知,当约翰·琼斯看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时,觉得很不可思议。
2.WhydidJonesdoresearchonthemoney?
A.HehadneverheardofConfederatemoney.
B.HewantedtolearnaboutAmericanhistorythroughit.
C.Itshowedslavesquitedifferentfromthoseinhismind.
D.Hisgreatgrandmothertoldhimsomeunusualstoriesaboutit.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据前三段内容可知,南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花,这与约翰·琼斯听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符,因此他决定要一探究竟。
3.WhatdidJonesfind?
A.About120differentbillswereissuedduringtheCivilWar.
B.Thedifficultyofslaveswasnevershownonthebills.
C.Slaveslivedaharderlifethanhethought.
D.Slavesworkedlonghoursonfarms.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.”可知,约翰·琼斯最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子,而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。
4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConfederateMoney
B.MoneyTellsaStory
C.AfricanAmericanSlaves
D.JohnJonesChangesAmerica
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
约翰·琼斯因发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入而开始研究,经过两年的深入调查发现这些纸币上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。
他花费三年的时间画出80余幅作品,告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。
最后一段中的“Thestoryisonthemoney.”点出文章的主旨。
故B项作标题贴切。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Theimpatientpassengersattheairportmovedforward.They__1__(wait)foracoupleofhoursandnobodylookedhappy.Theywerewalkingquietlyandhurriedly__2__suddenlyanoldmanfelldownintherush.Hisheadhitthefloorandheappearedtobeingreat__3__(painful).Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptDana,whoshoutedforhelp.
Aminutelater,__4__youngairlineworkershowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,heurgedDana__5__(get)ontheplane,addingthatherplanewouldleave__6__her.Hesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.
Danacalled911andsoonanambulancearrived.After__7__(give)theoldmanacheckup,thedoctorssaidhewasluckyenoughtohaveescapedserious__8__(injure)andwouldrecoversoon.Theyputtheoldmanintotheambulanceanddroveoff.
Onherwaytotheplane,__9__hadn'ttakenoffbythen,Danasawtheyoungairlineworkeragainandsaidtohim,“Howcouldyoubesoindifferenttoanoldman?
Hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!
Howwouldyoulikeit__10__everyonejusttooknonoticeofhimandwentontheirway?
”
1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
1.hadbeenwaiting 过去完成进行时强调乘客们在接到登机通知前一直在机场等待。
2.when sb.bedoingsth.when...表示“某人正在做某事,突然……”。
3.pain 空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语,故用名词形式pain。
4.a ayoungairlineworker此处是指“一位年轻的机场工作人员”。
5.toget urgesb.todosth.表示“催促某人做某事”。
6.without 机场工作人员意思是说“飞机会不等她登机就飞走的”,故用介词without。
7.giving 句中现在分词作状语;又因doctors与分词动作give之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处填giving。
8.injury/injuries 空格中所填单词在句中作“haveescaped”的宾语,需用injure的名词形式。
9.which 关系代词which指代先行词plane,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
10.if 达纳意思是“如果是你爷爷摔倒了,而每个人都漠不关心,你会怎么想?
”此处用if引导条件状语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Travellingisoneofmyfavoriteactivity.WhatIwanttodowheneverIamfreeistogotoabeautifulplacetoenjoytheirscenery.Lastmonth,IwenttoDalianforatrip,whereisacitybysea.Itiseasiertogotherebytrain;besides,youcantakethebusandtheplaneaswell.AssoonasIgottothere,mycousinwenttomeetmeattherailwaystation.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplacesthefollowingdays,hadalotoffun.Unlucky,Icaughtacoldwhiletravellingbutitwasnotserious.Duringthetrip,ImakefriendswithdifferentpeopleincludingtwoforeignersfromAmerica.
答案:
第一句:
activity→activities
第二句:
their→its
第三句:
where→which;by后加the
第四句:
easier→easy;and→or
第五句:
去掉got后的to
第六句:
had→having
第七句:
Unlucky→Unluckily
第八句:
make→made
Ⅲ.书面表达
如图是三星堆出土的一件陶盉,假设你是三星堆博物馆的一名工作人员,请用英语写一篇100词左右的文章介绍该陶盉。
参考词汇:
陶盉claypot;
圆盖dome;
实用茶壶functionaljug
参考范文:
Itisaclaypot,whichwasfoundwithotherbronzeobjectsinSanxingdui.
Itrestsonthreethicklegswhichmakeitverysteady.Ithasalongstraightbodyendinginadomeatthetopofthelid.Thereisalsoanopenmouth—likeparttopourtheliquidinorout.Thehandlereachesfrombelowtheopenholetothebeginningofthethreethicklegs.
Itcouldhavebeenusedtoholdandpourwineorotherliquid.Itiselegantenoughtobeusedbyrichpeopleatparties.Theownersofthisobjectclearlywantedafunctionaljugbutonethathadstyleandelegance.Theywereclearlypeoplew