英语高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:

45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,"Thereisafire!

Getoutofthere."Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.

   Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.

   Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.

   AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.

   SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.

（1）WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?

A. theytriedtorundownthestairs.                   

B. theycalledtheirfamilies.

C. theywaitedwheretheywere.                         

D. theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.

（2）ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept      .

A. calling911forhelp                                          

B. shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacket

C. breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair         

D. crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair

（3）WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?

A. shewastrainedasafirefighter.                      

B. shewasclevererthanOksas.

C. shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.         

D. sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在36层的大楼内，面对危险她们临危不惧，终于安然脱险，幸免于难的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎面扑来。

他们赶紧跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙，把烟挡在外面。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”；第二段中的“Thentheycalled911.”；以及第三段中的“Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.”可知在火灾中SkaarandOksas为了生存做的事，C项没有，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.和theytriedtobreakthewindows,”这些Skaar的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.

   ⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream

   PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday（1965）hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI，wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.

   ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.

   “Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?

'Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthemelodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,'No,I'veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.'ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!

”

   ⒉MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream

   Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley（whomshemarriedlaterthatyear）,visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.

   Mary'sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科学怪人）.

   “WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink----Myeyesshut,Isaw------withmyacutementalvision----thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,'ItwasonadullnightofNovember',makingonlyatranscript（文字稿）ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”

（1）Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________.

A. Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept         

B. PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams

C. FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests         

D. ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein

（2）Theunderlinedword“melody”hasthesimilarmeaningof_______.

A. dream                               

B. song                               

C. tune                               

D. instrument

（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A. TheGreatestwriters                                         

B. Themostfamoussongandstory

C. Greatdreamsthatcometrue                          

D. Howtodream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，纵观历史，很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。

本文举例讲述了两个梦境成真的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.”可知，很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。

因此可知，一些伟大的故事，诗歌和歌曲是在作家睡觉的时候创作的。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据  ⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream部分中的“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.”可知，“我”醒来脑海中还有那可爱的旋律，结合下文的叙述，我身边正好有钢琴，我下了床，坐在钢琴边，谱出了曲子合乎逻辑，因此可知，此处表示我非常喜欢这个曲调。

melody指的是曲调。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据开篇所说，结合下面的举例可推知，文章主要是在讲梦想照进现实，梦在现实中成真了。

因此推断C项“好梦成真”为最佳标题。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip（夹子）,butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!

   Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.

   TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike".TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.

   Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.

   Concerneditcouldseemstrange?

Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.

   "Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon（硅）hasadvanced,"Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.

（1）WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?

A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.

B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.

C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.

D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candid"inParagraph2mean?

A.Awkward.

B.Brief.

C.Touching.

D.Unforgettable.

（3）WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?

A.Theadvanceintechnology.

B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.

C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.

D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.

B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.

C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.

D.Analternativewaytophotograph.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips