全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit16完整版

Unit1

Vocabulary

I.1.1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions7）declarations8）sieg

9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll

12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon

4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7）havecutback

8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching

7.campaign6.declaration8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

（B）

1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly

6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

长翻译：

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39

1）cure2）impact3）orbiting

4）warnof5）location6）Atanygiventime

7）vibrate8）detected9）calculate10）converted

I.Vocabulary:

Ex.1onP41-42

1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof

5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic

9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately

Vocabulary:

Ex.2onP42

1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor

4.wereclosinginon5.startingup

6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto

Vocabulary:

Ex.3onP43

1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.

2）twotreestenfeetapart.

3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.

4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.

Vocabulary:

Ex.4onP43

1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormationonP45

KilogramMedicalcare

MemorandumElectronicmail

GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite

LiberationNewsbroadcast

DoctorSkyhijack

VeterinarianEuropeandollar

PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch

AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast

influenzaOxfordandCambridge

III.UsageonP45-46

1）swimmingpool

2）drawingboard

3）enrichedMiddleEnglish

4）disturbingchange

5）fullydevelopedprototype

6）Cannedfoods

7）workingpopulation

8）puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExs.:

I.cloze

1.text-relatedonP46

1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert

5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof

8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate

13）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor

2.theme-relatedonP47

1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled

5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing

8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities

II.Translation

Ex.1onP47-48

1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Translation:

Ex.2onP48

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

UNIT3

LanguageSenseEnhancementonP72

1）checkedwith2）interview3）grill4）clippings

5）berightfor6）followup7）indicating

8）hand-delivered9）prepared10）prospective

LanguagefocusVoc.Ex.1onP75

1）rude2）physically3）structure

4）madeadifference5）blurted（out）6）chuckling

7）Measurable8）prospective9）preparations

10）Sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner

Voc.Ex.2&3onP76

§Ex.2.

1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup

4）stoodfor5）buildin6）followup

7）behookedupto8）closedup

§Ex.3.

1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3）willbeinreaders'handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

§Voc.Ex.4onP77

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeaningsonP78

1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean

4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptable

iii.UsageonP79-80

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercisesCloze

§1.text-relatedonP80

（1）Prospective

（2）AsIseeit

（3）doneyourhomework（4）beforehand

（5）Endeavor（6）structure

（7）Partners（8）Respond

（9）takeacrack（10）fromthestandpoint

（11）makeadifference（12）followup

§2.theme-relatedonP81

（1）encouraging

（2）inquiry（3）relevant（4）samples

（5）references（6）advice（7）preparing（8）seriously

（9）probably（10）exhibit

TranslationonP81-82

1）Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthis