4北京市东城区中考试题.docx
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4北京市东城区中考试题
2001北京市东城区中考试题
第II卷 笔试(选择题 50分)
五、选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下列各题所给四个选项中选择最佳答案。
21.Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot_____ theycametoChina.
A.whenB.assoonas C.since D.after
22.—Thisbookisabitdifficult._____readsomethingeasier?
—Allright.
A.Whynotto B.Whydon’t C.Whynot D.Whynotyou
23.—Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.
—Oh,I _____inmyofficeatthattime.
A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked
24.—Meimei,_____itagaininEnglish,please.
—OK!
A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
25.—DoyoulikeJane’snewskirt?
—Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy _____ forme.
A.one B.it C.theother D.a
26.Theboys _____greensportsshirtsarethefansofGuo’anTeam.
A.withB.inC.atD.from
27.Thisdictionarymustn’t_____fromthelibrary.
A.takeaway B.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway
28.—Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn’tarrivedyet.
—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.
A.cameB.willbeC.wouldcomeD.canbe
29.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.
A.hadcookedB.cooked C.havecookedD.cook
30.—I’msorry,Cathy.I _____yourradioforsuchalongtime.
—Nevermind.
A.haveborrowedB.havelent C.havekept D.havereturned
21.本题考查状语从句的从属连词,连词前面是现在完成时态,后面是一般过去时态,选since构成“现在完成,since一般过去”这个常用句型,since表“自从”。
22.本题考察建议句型的用法。
Whynotdosth和whydon’tyoudosth所以选C。
23.本题考查动词时态辨析。
前句说“我昨晚八点半给你打电话,但是没人接”,所以后句回答应该是“我当时在...”应该用过去进行时态。
24.Talk不及物,所以排除。
Tell后用双宾语,所以排除。
说话的具体内容用say,所以选D
25.本题考查代词辨析。
It代指上文出现的同一个事物,one代指上文出现的同一类事物,这里是“我想让妈妈给我牙买一件和简的一样的新裙子”,是同一类,所以选A。
26.本题考查介词辨析。
穿什么样的衣服用介词in,所以选B。
27.情态动词后用动词原形,所以在A和D中选择,字典应是“被带走”,所以选被动D。
28.本题考查宾语从句时态问题。
前句说“火车马上开了,但是大卫还没来。
”后句说“他说他会按时来。
”后句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时态,从句也要用过去的某种时态,所以B和D错误;他说他会按时来,所以是willcome变过去时态“wouldcome”,选C。
29.本题考查动词时态。
有时间状语“Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday”,提示主句要用完成时态,语义表达的是过去时间点之前的动作,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。
30.考察延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析,有for+时间段,表示要用延续性动词,只有C的keep是延续性动词,所以选C。
六、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。
从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
(A)
Aladyhasaproblemwithherdaughter
Mynineyearolddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintohomeworkbattles(争执).Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasactivities(netball,singing)afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthelastthingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue(争论)aboutwhethersheshoulddoherhomeworkrightafterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayfirst.WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI‘msurethatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonherown.Andinfact,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond(超越)theirabilities(能力).Asyoucansee,I’mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydontknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?
31.Thewoman‘sdaughteris _____ .
A.fouryearsoldB.sixyearsoldC.eightyearsoldD.nineyearsold
解析:
根据文章的第一句话olddaughter之前的年龄nineyear可以直接得到答案d
32.Mariadoesn’thaveanyactivitiesafterschoolfor_____afternoons.
A.tow B.three C.five D.seven
解析:
根据常识,一周上五天课,根据文章第三句话可以知道maria一周有三个下午有活动,做简单的加减法即可得到有两个下午没有活动。
33.Mariawantsto_____firstwhenshegetshomeearly.
A.doherhomework
B.playnetballandsing
C.havesupper
D.havearestandplay.
解析:
做这道题时同学们要注意千万不要从Maria和妈妈的争论的那句句子去判断,会陷入思维的死胡同。
而应该注意到实际情况中,Maria是atlast——最终坐下来写作业,那么之前她肯定是休息了的。
34.Thewomanthinksthatherdaughtershoulddoherhomework_____.
A.byherself B.withthemother
C.withthefaterh D.withtheclassmates
解析:
这道题的答案范围在于原句butI‘msurethatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonherown中的own这个单词,等于答案A项。
值得一提的是,这道题验证了阅读中关注重点连词的真理,这道题就有but。
35.Canyouguesswherethispassageisfrom?
A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper.
C.Anovel(小说). D.Astory.
解析:
这道题的做法最理想是用排除法,首先要紧紧抓住这道题有标题这个特征,那显然不会是日记。
根据文章长度来判断也不会是小说。
而作为故事的话显然没有三个基本要素。
(B)
Forseveralyears,AmericanshaveenjoyedteleshoppingwatchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope(欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,people
canturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允许)moretelepshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including(包括)thelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycallteleshopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequailtyofthethingsonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.
41.Teleshoppingis _____inEurope.
A.notpopularB.growing C.notpossibleD.cheap
解析:
根据原文内容NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope中的start这个单词可以得知电话购物在欧洲刚刚起步。
42.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis_____.
A.AmericanB.cheaper
C.easierD.morepopular
解析:
becauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes给了我们提示,足不出户自然是一件很“方便”的事情,大家要注意抓because这个连词。
43.SomeEuropeansdon‘tliketeleshoppingbecausethey _____.
A.don’tliketobuythings
B.don‘twatchTV
C.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensive
D.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality
解析:
根据Theycallteleshopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”这句就可以得到答案,注意文章中带中文注释的单词在这里起到了解题作用。
44.InGermany,teleshoppingmay_____.
A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney
B.keeptheshopsopenlonger
C.havefewerbuyers
D.bringbetterTVprogrammes
解析:
根据原文Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.可以得知,卖的更多自然“赚的更多”。
45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis _____.
A.AmericanTeleshopping
B.TeleshoppingCompanies
C.TeleshoppinginEurope
D.Teleshopping—JunkontheAir
解析:
题目的范围一定要涵盖文章中所有提到的内容,选项ABD都是文章中的一部分的内容,只有C的范围涵盖了全文。
七、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择有填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas 46_____tolearnmoreaboutwolves(狼).Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(biganimals)?
Dotheykillpeople?
Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns(枪).Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto47_____.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimals—andlotsofwolves.
Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas48_____.Hehadhisgunwithhim49_____.
Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.
Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery 50_____mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto51_____food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf52_____
thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—awolffamily!
Farleydidnotneedhis53_____anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththewolffamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutwolves.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere54_____.
Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.
Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.hewantedpeopleto 55_____themandnottokillthem.
46.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found
47.A.asmalltown B.abigcityC.afarplace D.alonelyvillage
48.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired
49.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweek D.everyafternoon
50.A.bad B.goodC.hungryD.thirsty
51.A.cook B.makeC.get D.pick
52.A.shoutedat B.lookedintoC.laughedat D.playedwith
53.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane
54.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasy D.notclear
55.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand
46前文说“Farley在加拿大政府工作”,所以是“一天他被告知(被要求)去了解一些有关狼的知识”。
根据选项,不能使“被看到”“被听到”“被发现”,选B。
47.后文说Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimals—andlotsofwolves.说明不可能是小城镇、大城市、村庄,只能是选C一个遥远的地方。
48.前文说Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.人们总是将有关狼的恐怖的事情,说狼喜欢杀人吃人,所以Farley记得这些故事,他很害怕,选A。
49.前文说他很害怕,所以一定是把枪一直带在身边,所以选B“一直”。
50.后文说狼妈妈给狼宝宝喂奶,给他们讲述人生。
所以狼妈妈很好,而不是坏、饿、口渴。
选B。
51.他们学会怎样获得食物。
狼不是自己做饭,所以不选A和B,pick不及物,所以也不能选,所以选C
52.后文