TOFEL听力词汇精选.docx
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TOFEL听力词汇精选
TOFEL听力词汇精选
infirmaryn.医务室
clinicn.医务室
healthcentern.医务室
bereleasedfromhospital/checkoutofthehospital
seminarn.高级课程
demonstrationn.示范教学
facultyorientationn.导向课
Scotchtapen透明胶带
postern.贴在学生宿舍墙上的壁画
notebook
notecard
proofreadv.校正,校对
recreationroomn.娱乐室
registrarn.注册老师
furnacen.暖气
sectionn.小班,版面
racketn.球拍
rugn.地毯
recitaln.独奏会,独唱会
trunksn.游泳裤衩
studentcouncil/studentsgovernment/studentsassociation
n.学生会
refreshment---->food
bymail:
throughthemail--->write
getsomewhere/comealongway/makeprogress
beuptosth:
I'mnotuptothat.(那事我做不了)
trip:
n.考察,实习v.绊倒
puton:
1)putonweight
2)putonmakeup
3)putsbon
pickup:
1)接picksbupatthestation
2)买pickupsomemeatatthemarket
3)养成Wheredidyoupickupthatbadhabit?
4)学pickupEnglish
5)好转
6)加速pickupspeed
fix:
fixonbreakfast
grades:
成绩
costafortune/makeafortune/comeintoafortune
haveafortuneonone'sside.(福星高照)
stuff:
greenstuff,grocerystuff
doone'sstuff:
发挥...的本领
knowone'sstuff:
懂行,内行
that'sthestuff:
没错
windup:
endupwith,finishup,arriveat
cutitout:
stopit
beataroundthebush:
拐弯抹角
holdthegrudge:
记恨
biteoffmorethanonecanchew.
表示开夜车的词组
stayuplate/beuplate/dayinanddayout/aroundtheclock/burnthemidnightoil
表示忙的词组
beuptoone'sneckinwork
getmyhandsfull
表示替代的词组
fillinforsb/fillsb'sshoes
表示提前的词组
inadvance/beaheadoftime/beforehand
表示冷静的词组
cooloff/calmdown/settle/soothe/pacify
表示内向的词组
keepone'sopinions/ideastooneself
self-conscious,shy,keeptooneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn
表示看法的词组
thinkmuch(little/high)of
havenousefor/havenotastefor
Itmakesmeuncomfortableto
表示同意的词组
Youcansaythatagain.
Youmaywellsayso
Yousaidit.
Wellsaid.
Iwillsay
Sobeit.
Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.
Andhow.(降调)
Righton.
Byallmeans.
Goahead.
Idon'twonder.
No/littlewonder.
Sodoesit.
AsfarasIknow.(单独使用)
Noproblem.
Youaretellingme.
Isicecold?
Doesafishswim?
Doesabirdfly?
I'mbehindyou.
I'mwithyou.
I'mforit.
表示不同意的词组
Youdon'tsayso.
Soyousay.
Sayswho.
Whosaysso?
That'snotsayingverymuch.
AndIdo?
Areyoukidding?
表示无法理解的词组
beyondreach/imagination
aboveme
overmyhead
表示快的词组
in(nextto)notime,beforelong,onshortnotice,byandby,inalittlewhile
,inasecond/minute/littlebit,anytime,soon,quickly,immediately,shortly
表示耀眼的词组
noticeable/eye-catching/catchone'seyes/attractone'sattention/arresting/e
minent/easytonotice/marked
表示拜访的词组
dropby/in/over/around,stopby/in/over,runin,comeoverto,comeby,callon,s
tepin,gotohavealook,payavisit
表示完成的词组
wrapup
bethroughwith
bedonewith
getsthoutoftheway
putanendtosth
befinished
表示降价的词组
halfprice/50%off/halfoff
discount/onsale/abigsale/goodbargain
表示累的词组
outofsteam/wornout/rundown/tiredout/dog-tired
I'mbeat.
I'mpooped.
表示我请客的词组
Letmetreatme.
It'smytreat.
It'sonme.
I'llfoot/paythebill.
Iwanttopickupthepad.
表示钱平分的词组
goDutch
splittheexpense
咖啡场景
instantcoffee,gourmetcoffee
aroma,flavor
coffeepot,coffeespoon,coffeeset,coffeeservice
snack
coffee-break
liketodrink->how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,microoven)
戒咖啡:
caffeme:
Iamoffcaffeme.
沙滩场景
beach:
swimming,suntan,lietheredoingnothing,playsandvolleyball
男生寝室脏
dirty,inamass,messy,chaos,chaotic,messup,makeamessof,vacuumcleaner
天气场景
usuallycoolsummer,cold,woolsweater,coat,downjacket
keepup,continue
hot,scorcher
downpour,snow,noendinsight,clearup
Thatmakesitfourdaysinarow.
体育场景
jog
jogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers(运动鞋)
tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/rockclimbing/bungin
gjump
网球:
hardcourt/claycourt/grasscourt
serve(发球)
减肥场景
putonsomeweight/gainsomeweight/losesomeweight
physicalfit/keepfit/stayinshape/keepinshape/getintoshape
fitnesscenter
表不好:
inpoor/terribleshape,inpoorphysicalcondition,outofsorts,notin
shapeforgymnastic
outofshape,undertheweather,comedownwithsth,downwithabug,notlooko
neself
表好的:
lookgreat,feelsoenergetic,ingoodshape,fitasafiddle,inthepink
表康复的:
beonthemend
音乐会场景
pianist,soloist,conductor(director)
philharmonic(交响乐团),band
outoftheworld,fantastic,terrific
receivestandingovation.
museumandartgallery场景
exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-colorpaintin
g,artwork
student'sdiscountrate(学生优惠价)
节目场景
intermissionn.幕间休息
programn.节目单
stagesettingn.舞台布景
houselightn.舞台灯光
propsn.道具
leadingpartn.主角
supportingpartn.配角
失物认领场景
lostandfound:
ticketcounter,receptiondesk
turnin/claim
作业论文场景
projectn.作业
assignmentn.作业
papern.作业
essayn.论文
thesisn.学术论文
dissertationn.博士论文
labreportn.实验报告
termpapern.学期报告
presentationn.发言
broad->narrowdownthetopic->ontosth->getprofessor'sapproval/permission/
signature
物价上涨场景
物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用.
Universitycost
tuition
fee
roomandboardn.食宿费
rentandutilitiesn.租费,水电费
fare
mealprice
goup/rise/increase/raise/double
complain/groan/grumble/protest
Itwon'tmakeanydifference.
Itdoesn'tdoanygood.
It'sofnouse.
选课场景
prerequisite
optionalcourses
selecitvecourses
electivecourses
1.who/where(office)/when(beginningofsemester)
2.why(purpose,signature,approval)
3.course
4.worry,concern
1)toomuch
2)toodifficult
3)notready
5.whatnext
噪音情景
Ican'teventhink/hearmyselfthink/concentrate/domyresearch/study/read
Thenoiseisdrivingmemad/outofmymind/upthewall/nuts/crazy
source:
usuallyfromroommate,neighbour,traffic,construction
生病场景
asorethroat/afever/arunningnose/chills
takesomepills
takesomeshots
takeiteasy(休息一下)
理发场景
hairdresser's,barbershop(男士)
beautyparlor/salon
cuttop,overtheear's,trim,blowthehair,haveaperm,bangs
住宿情景
第一年dormitry
第二年moveoffthecampusstayput(不搬)
最关心的:
location--commute(经常往返的路程)
常用单词:
rentandutilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroomde
partment/studio/closet/parkingspace/furnishtheapartment/
经常出现的问题:
shuttersloose/faucetleaking/sinkclogged
新生熟悉情况场景
常用国家机关的翻译
1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]
4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 国务院 [State Council]
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council
国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of th