甘肃省积石山县积石中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx

甘肃省积石山县积石中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx

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甘肃省积石山县积石中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

积石中学2015-2016学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题

第I卷

：

听力理解

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TohaveanX-ray.

B.Togotothehospital.

C.Tohelpthewoundedman.

2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.Room303,3:

00p.m.

B.Room303,2:

00p.m.

C.Room302,2:

00p.m.

3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?

A.Tomorrow.

B.NextMondayorTuesday.

C.ThisMonday.

4.Whatistheman’schoice?

A.Hepreferstrainsfortrip.

B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.

C.Notmentioned.

5.Accordingtotheman,whatshouldthewomandoatfirst?

A.Sheshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.

B.Sheshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.

C.Sheshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。

6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?

A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.

7.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.

B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.

C.Themanhastwochildren.

听第7段材料，回答第9----11题。

9.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.

C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.

10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?

A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.

B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.

C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.

11.Whatdothespeakersnotdecide?

A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.

B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.

C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.

听第8段材料，回答第12----14题。

12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.

B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.

C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.

13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?

A.Takemoremedicine.

B.Haveaholiday.

C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.

14.Howdoyoufindtheman?

A.Heishonest.

B.Heiscarelessabouthisdeath.

C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.

听第9段材料，回答第15----17题。

15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?

A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.TolearnEnglish.

B.Tojoinaclub.

C.To

doexercise.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.The

manisthewoman’selderbrother.

B.Youdon’tfeellonelywhenyouhaveaclosefriend.

C.ThemancomesfromNorthAmerica.

听第10段材料，回答第18----20题。

18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?

A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B.Toearnmoney.

C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.

19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?

A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French

20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。

A

Whatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?

Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploring（探测）thefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Today,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.Manyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.

Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpson,whoispartofthecampaign（倡议活动）,says:

“Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent（同等）ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors.”Evenifthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.However,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumandDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.

Sodespite（尽管）thecomplex（复杂的）worldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.AndySimpsonadds:

“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagical“playground”doesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity（创造力）,bygivingwildtimeago”.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?

A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.B.They’reeagertoplaywiththeirparents.

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.D.Theydon’tgetclosetonature.

2.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“virtual”probablyrefersto______________.

A.magicalB.perfectC.unrealD.wonderful

3.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?

A.Preventkidsfromplayingcomputergames.B.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.

C.Teachkidshowtofacedifficulties.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexams.

B.Hehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdoors.

C.Heoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycle.

D.HeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTV.

B

Nowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidence（证据）thattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”waywhichmeanstheycanmimic（模仿）human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.

BiologistsandpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheory（理论）thatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.

Inthefirstpartofthetest,fivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts（尝试）（17goesoutof20）wasrecorded.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviously（先前）rewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.

InapaperpublishedinProceedingoftheRoyalSociety,theyconcluded,“Likehumans,dogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheimitative（模仿的）behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary（进化的）historyofdomestication（驯化）.”

CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,said,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandusingsimilarpatternsofbehavio

r.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimals.B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost.

C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters.D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks.

6.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.

A.human-doginteractionsB.humanrewards

C.evolutionD.domestication

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossible.

B.Aman’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.

C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.

D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.

C

HelpWanted:

PAINTER

Musthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call43

5-9201withworkhistory.

SECRETARY

Part-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.

Variousduties.Apply（申请）atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.

VETERINARIANASSISTANT（兽医助理）

Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.

ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.

A

fter4p.m.onlyplease.

NURSES’ASSISTANTS

Full-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.

Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.

COOKNEEDED

Immediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.

Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.

SALESPERSON

Experienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume（个人简历）to:

Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.

TEACHER

SmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.Musthave

BSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:

WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.

HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:

MrJones357-2897.

8.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto________.

A．237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224

B．404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224

C．500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214

D．19South8thSt.NY.13214

9.IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga______shouldbeyourbestchoice.

A．cookB．secretaryC．salesperson