名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习.docx
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名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）
定义：
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（NounClauses）.名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句.
★名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。
1.分类
2.名词性从句的连接词选用原则：
“缺什么就补什么”
Iknowwhatheistalkingabout.（从句中缺宾语,指物）
Doyouknowwhoheis?
（从句中缺表语,指人）
Wherehewillgoisunknown.（从句中缺地点状语）
I’msurethattheywillcometomorrow.（从句中什么都不缺）
Idon’tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.（从句中缺定语）
定义：
充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
Thatshewaschosenmadeagreatstir（轰动）inherschool.
注意:
①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
主语从句
②It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
强调句：
Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.
（去掉该结构后,句子成分完整）
主语从句：
Itwasapitythatyoushouldn’tgotoseethefilm.
（在句子中作主语成分）
③whatever/whichever/whoever引导主语从句的区别
ⅠWhatever是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anything
that…
Whatever/Anythingthatshedoesiswrong.
Ⅱwhoever是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyone
who….
Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwill
catchacold.
Ⅲwhichever‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物.可修饰名词与of
连用
Whicheverbookyouborrowdoesn’tmattertous.
Whicheverofusfulfillshistaskwilllendahandtoothers.
定义：
在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句
Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.
Wefinditnecessarythatwe（should）practiceEnglisheveryday.
★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语
从句
Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.
注意：
①wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
IwishIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.
I’dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday
②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should+V,
should可以省略
HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillsoIsuggestedthatheshouldgo
toseethedoctor.
Heinsistedthathewasinnocentandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.
宾语从句
③注意it作形式宾语的结构
Weallthoughtitapitythatwehadmissedthelesson.
Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.
④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介
词后面需用it作形式宾语
Hediffersfromhisroommatesinthathedevotedhissparetimeto
reading.
HeknowsnothingaboutJimexceptthatheisfromLondon.
Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyouintimeofemergency.
定义：
充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashort
time.
注意：
reason后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用why引导.
★Thereasonisthat（because×）…
Thereasonwhywedidn’ttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.
（该句型中why引导一个定语从句）
定义：
同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容.这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact,news,promise,idea,truth;possibility;statement;warning;advice等
★同位语的引导词有that;whether;why;who;where;how等；其中that
和whether只起引导作用
其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。
ThenewsthatChinabrokentheworldrecordintheOlympicGameshas
cheeredallofus.
Thequestionwhysomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountryside
buttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.（why引导同位语从句解
释说明中心语question的内容；且why在从句中作状语）
注意：
①只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用which
Wheredidyougettheideathatshecouldnotcome.
②同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
就看that在作引导的从句中是否
做句子成分
Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisveryimportant.
（that引导定语）
Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisvery
good.（that引导同位语从句）
在名词性从句当中只能用wh~,在引导让步状语从
句两者可以互换.
Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.
（划线部分部分为名词性从句，不能互换）
Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.
（划线部分为状语从句，可以互换）
Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatch
acold.（不可互换）
★原则：
能用if的情况，都能用whether表“是否…”
①在表语,同位语，主语（置于句首时）从句时只用
whether表“是否”
Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.
（表语从句）
Ihavenoideawhetherweshouldgototheparty.
（同位语从句）
Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeen
decidedyet.（主语从句句首）
▲Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcomehere.
一些重要知识
（主语从句，句末时可互换）
②形容词；介词；discuss后的宾语从句中只用whether表“是否”
⒉Whether/if区别
Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.（介词宾语）
ThestudentsarediscussingwhethertheywillgooutforapicnicthisSunday.
Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcomehereornot.（形容词的宾语）
③whether与or或ornot的搭配
Doyoumindwhetheramanorwomandoesthejob.
Idon’tcarewhetherornothecomes.
名词性从句提升练习
主语从句
一、单项选择题
1._____helearnsEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetohisfuturelife..
A.WhatB.IfC.WhoD.That
2._____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What
3._____theywillgonextmonthhasnotbeendecidedyet.
A.WhereB.IfC.ThatD.Why
4._____yousaynowcan’tmakeupfor（补偿）whatyou’vedone.
A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That
5.Although_____happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.it
6._____istroublingmeisthatIdon’thavemuchexperienceininternationalcommerce.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What
7.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.what
8.Welostourwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
9._____ornotisstilluncertain.
A.He’scomingB.IfheiscomingC.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming
10._____isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As
11.It’sdoubtful_____he’llbeabletocome.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether
12._____hesawsurprisedhim.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which
13._____ismoney.A.WhatdoesheneedB.WhydoesheneedC.WhatheneedsD.Whyheneeds
14._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It
15._____bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.That’s
宾语从句
一、选择题：
1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.
A.if,andB.that,andC.that;orD.whether,or
2.Callyoutellmewhy_______thismorning?
A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcome C.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome
3.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.
A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto
4.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?
A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoing C.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing
5.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.
A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay
6.Theywillbethankfulfor_______youhavedone.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
7.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.
A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling
8.Doyouknow_______?
A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisit C.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen
9.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether
10.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
11.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what
12.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what
13.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.
A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that
14..Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.
A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that
15.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
16.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?
A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which
17.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis?
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
18.Ican'tremember_______Isentthebookto.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom
19.--Idon'tknowifhe_______. --Hewillcomeifit_______.
A.comes,won'trainB.willcome,doesn'train
C.comes,doesn'tD.willcome,won'train
20.Wewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what
表语从句
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget
C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough
9.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill
11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
13—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where
14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show
15.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
16.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
名词性从句综合练习
一、that/what的区别
1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouare
C.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare
2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat
3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere
4.Chinaisbecomingstronger
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