最新甘肃省部分普通高中届高三英语第一次联合考.docx
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最新甘肃省部分普通高中届高三英语第一次联合考
2018年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试英语试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.throughA.coughB.ploughC.enoughD.tough
2.umbrellaA.pupilB.eventuallyC.butcherD.button
3.noiseA.purposeB.courseC.chooseD.practise
4.advancedA.salesmanB.fortunateC.answerD.ability
5.heardA.heartBearlyC.nearlyD.dear
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.Howabouttaking_______shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_____call.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.
A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.result
8.-----Howdoyufindyournewclassmates?
-----Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
9.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.
A.thisB.whatC.itD.there
10.-------Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?
-------Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan
11.________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.IntermsofB.incaseofC.AsaresultofD.infaceof
12.-----Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?
------Yes,weshould,forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime______out.
A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunning
C.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun
13.Ihadtoldyoutheturth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?
A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Will
14,Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,_______swimmingsuit.
A.allofthemwornB.allwerewearingC.allofwhomwearingD.allwearing
15.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.
A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.tobreak
16.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
17.-----IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
------That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
18.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.
A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until
19.Little______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize
20.----Wouldyouplease______theformforme?
------_____________.
A.fill;It’sapleasureB.fillin;Withpleasure
C.fillin;MypleasureD.fillin;I’llbehappyto
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asthehottearsrolleddownhercheeks,IknewIhadaskedthewrongquestion.The___21___reverberated（回荡）inmymind:
Widowedordivorced?
Ilookedintothelady’s__22___,nowdampened（使潮湿）withthe__23___tearsmywordshadcaused.
“Well,youcouldcallmewidowed,”shereplied.“Myhusband___24___fivemonthsago.”
“Iamso____25___,”Imumbled.“Ineedittofilloutyourcreditapplication.”
“Don’tworryaboutit,honey,”she____26___.“ifIneverthoughtaboutit,Iwouldnot___27____theloveandthememoriesweshared.Evenafter50yearsof___28____,eachpassingmomentwouldbringadeepermeaningtothewordlove.Now,trustme,Iknowhow____29___thatsounds.Wehadourshareofchallengingtimes,butintheend____30___ofthatmattered.”
Unsureofwhattosay,Ilaughed___31___.Ipickedupthephonetorelayherinformation.Afterfinallycompletingthecreditapplication,I____32____tofindmyselfriveted（固定）tothelady’sfaceagain.
Hereyesbegantosparkle___33___shecontinuedinaheart-to-heartway.Icouldn’tbelievesomeonecouldopenuptoaperfectstranger,butitwasnotmyplaceto___34____.Ienjoyedlisteningtoherjustasmuchasshe___35___havingsomebodytotalkto.
“Haveyoueverbeen____36___?
”sheasked.
Icouldn’thelpbut___37____.“Ah,no.”Ireplied.“I’monly16.”
“Sixteen?
”shemurmured.“That’sagreatage,anageof____38____.There’ssomuchworthlearning.”
Shethenspokeinawhipser,“Nevertakeanyoneforgranted.Ifyouarein____39___withsomeone,letitknown.Otherwise,lifemaypassyouby.Don’tspendyourlifeangry.Theridiculousargumentswhichyouthinkareimportantwon’tevenberememberedinashorttime.”
Then,shehuggedmeandthankedmeforlettinghertalk.Assheturnedtowalkaway,Icouldseethattearsstillhunginhereyes,butthesmilethatlitherfacewasamazing.Afterthat,Ihaveneverseenthatwomanagain,butherwordsofinspirationstillliveinme.Atthattime,thewordswereonlylittlebitsofadvice.Now,___40___,theyarethewordswhichItrytoliveby,wordsthatwillalwaysremindmeofmyspecialfriend.
21.A.tunesB.whistlesC.songsD.words
22.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.arms
23.A.gratefulB.miserableC.happyD.sweet
24.A.failedB.workedC.diedD.retired
25.A.sorryB.luckyC.anxiousD.gloomy
26.A.encouragedB.explainedC.persuadedD.comforted
27.A.understandB.rememberC.experienceD.enjoy
28.A.teachingB.struggleC.marriageD.life
29.A.foolishB.terribleC.mysteriousD.wonderful
30.A.fewB.allC.someD.none
31.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.bitterly
32.A.attemptedB.beganC.turnedD.went
33.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.until
34.A.commentB.surpriseC.doubtD.criticize
35.A.avoidedB.appreciatedC.imaginedD.considered
36.A.blamedB.interviewedC.marriedD.employed
37.A.laughB.sighC.cryD.complain
38.A.successB.wonderC.failureD.lessons
39.A.peaceB.loveC.agreementD.harmony
40.A.butB.soC.howeverD.although
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumbles（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandsopkeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked.
“MayIgetyousomething?
”
“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit,atthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked.
“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
”
“Who?
”
“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwaybuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Glbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disheveled’mean?
A.UnfriendlyB.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.
42.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation
C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessC.hewouldliketothanktheoldman
43.Howdidtheauthrprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?
A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C,Surprised.D.Regretful.
44.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?
A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.
B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.
D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
B
Theyleapfromhelicoptersorspeedingboats,bringingaidtoswimmerswhogetintotroubleoffItaly’spopularbeaches.
Forthesedoglifeguards,thedoggiepaddle（狗刨式游法）doesjustfine.
These“lifedogs”towabuoy（救生衣）thatvictimscangrab,orarafttheycansitontobetowedbacktoshore,andunliketheirhumancounterparts（与对方地位相当的人）,theycaneasilyjumpfromhelicoptersandspeedingboatstoreachswimmersintrouble.
Withmillionsflocking（人群）toItaly’scrowdedbeacheseachsummer,theItalianCoastGuardsaysitrescuesabout3,000peopleeveryyear—andtheirdoghelpersarecreditedwithsavingseverallives.
Ittakesthreeyearsforthecaninestoreachexpertrescuestatus,andcurrently300dogsarefullytrainedforduty,saidRobertoGasbarri,whoco-ordinatestheItalianSchoolofCanineLifeguardsprogramatacentreoutsideofRomeintheseasidetownofCivitavecchia.
“Dogsareusefulincontainingthephysicalfatigue（疲劳）ofthelifeguard,toincreasethespeedatwhichcasualties（遇难者）areretrieved（找到并衔回）,toincreasethesecurityofboththecasualtyandofthelifeguard,”Gasbarrisaid.
TheCivitavecchiacentreisoneofadozenaroundthecountryfortheschoolfoundedmorethan20yearsagointhenorthernprovinceofBergamobyFerruccioPilenga,whosefirsttraineewashisownNewfoundland.
Theschoolwilltrainanybreed（品种）,aslongastheyweighatleast30kilograms,butLabradors,Newfoundlandsandgoldenretrieversaremo
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