大学英语四级试题A卷和答案.docx

大学英语四级试题A卷和答案.docx

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大学英语四级试题A卷和答案

2005年12月大学英语四级试题（A卷）和答案

　　ListeningComprehension（20minutes）

Part1

SectionA

1A）Seeadoctor

B）Stayinbedforafewdays.

C）Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.

D）Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.

2A）The2:

00trainwillarriveearlier.

B）The2:

30trainhasadiningcar.

C）Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:

30train.

D）theyaregongtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.

3A）ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity.

B）She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefully.

C）ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelp.

D）She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.

4A）Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.

B）Aliceneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.

C）ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice’spresentation.

D）Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAlice’spresentation.

5A）It’sworsethan30yearsago.

B）Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.

C）Therearemoreextremesintheweather.

D）Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.

6A）Atapublishinghouse.

B）Atabookstore.

C）Inareadingroom

D）InProf.Jordan’soffice

7A）Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.

B）Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.

C）Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.

D）Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.

8A）Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.

B）It’smosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

C）It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.

D）Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.

9A）Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.

B）Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective

C）Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.

D）Itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.

10A）Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.

B）Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.

C）Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.

D）Applyforajobintheelectronicscompany

　SectionB

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11A）Ithabeenproventobethebestpain-killer.

B）Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.

C）Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.

D）Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.

12A）Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.

B）Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.

C）Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.

D）Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.

13A）Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.

B）Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.

C）Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.

D）Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14A）Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.

B）Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.

C）Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves

D）Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.

15A）Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.

B）Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.

C）Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.

D）Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.

16A）Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.

B）Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.

C）Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.

D）Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17A）Theywantedtofollowhisexample.

B）Theyfullysupportedhisundertaking.

C）Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.

D）Theywereafraidhewasn’tfullyprepared.

18A）Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.

B）Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.

C）Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.

D）Itislesstime-consumingthanspacetravel.

19A）Theybothattractscientists’attention

B）Theycanbothbequitechallenging

C）Theyareboththought-provoking.

D）Theymaybothleadtosurprisingfindings.

20A）Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.

B）Toprovideanexcuseforhischangeablecharacter.

C）Toexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.

D）Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.

PartII

Readingcomprehension（35minutes）

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker.Frito-Lay.Thinksotherwise.”Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.

Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica.ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow.thecompanyhastolookoverseas.

Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:

firstaglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete.Andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept.”Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthanconsumes-especiallyyoungpeople-seeaspartofamodem,innovative（创新的）worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthanFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.

Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo（标识）.Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips.wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.

TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.

21.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarkingthat_____.

A）Potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket

B）Theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales.

C）Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochips

D）Peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips

22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?

A）Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.

B）Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.

C）Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.

D）Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.

23.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat_____.

A）consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands

B）localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands

C）productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits

D）productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue

24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?

A）Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.

B）Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.

C）Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.

D）TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.

25.Frito-Lay’sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket_____.

A）won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople

B）willleadtoeconomicimperialism

C）willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople

D）won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips

PassageTwo

Question26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainschoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.”We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.”

Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent（有综合能力的）.Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthentosolvethisproblem.

The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.

Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingypa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll（工资单）tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.

Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsits38schools.

AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection.,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.

InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.

Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.

“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”

AtCreekHighSchool,threestu