安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

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安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高二英语上学期期中试题

2015-2016屯溪一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?

A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket

3.Whendoesthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.

5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?

A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?

A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Sheisinanothertown.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?

A.Sheisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C.Heisquiteangry.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?

A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.

9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?

A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongcoast.

C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?

A.Heissick.B.HeworksatnightC.Hisclasswasboring.

11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?

A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.

12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.

C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?

A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Itwasagift.

14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.

15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?

A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonheresume.

C.Shelookedforajobthere.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafe?

A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.

C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisrequiredforguests?

A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.

18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?

A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accident”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.

19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.TheshoweringrulesC.Requiredswimmingclothes.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeoplepayattentiontobodylanguage.Theyshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.

Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.

IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.

IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.

21.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause_______.

A.theyliketobetreatedequallyB.theyprefertostandratherthansit

C.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth.D.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor

22.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguage

C.thecomfortzoneD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’srudetocutinalineintheUnitedStates.

B.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleinsocialcommunication.

C.Inbusinesssituations,standingtooclosemakesAmericanscomfortable.

D.Insocialsituations,frequentsilencemakespeopleuncomfortable.

B

Toextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygen(氧气)andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.

24.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.SandBWater.C.Ablanket.D.Anextinguisher.

25.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof_______.

A.separatingthefireB.cuttingofftheoxygen

C.removingthefuelD.reducingtheheat

26.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout_______.

A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesabout

C.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace

27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.AnotherclassoffiresB.Anothertypeofextinguishers

C.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.

C

After40yearsofresearch,socialscientistsfindhappinessresultsfromthreemajororigins:

genes,eventsandvalues.Armedwiththisknowledgeandafewsimplerules,wecanimproveourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.

Everyotheryearforfourdecades,aboutathirdofAmericanshavesaidthey’re“veryhappy”andabouthalfreportbeing“prettyhappy.”Onlyabout10to15percenttypicallysaythey’re“nottoohappy.”

Beneaththeseaveragesaresomedifferences.Politiciansmightbeinterestedtolearnthattraditionalwomenfeelparticularlyhappy,about40percentsaytheyareveryhappy.Thatmakesthemslightlyhappierthantraditionalmenandobviouslyhappierthanopen-mindedwomen.Theunhappiestofallareopen-mindedmen;onlyaboutafifthconsiderthemselvesveryhappy.Whatexplainsthedifferences?

Thefirstanswerinvolvesourgenes.Theseresearchersfoundthatwereceiveasurprisingpartofourhappiness-around48percentfromparents.Andstudiessuggestthatone-timeevents-likegettingadreamjoborreceiveanunexpectedgiftdocontrolabigpartofourhappiness-upto40percent.

Buteachevent’sinfluenceprovesrathershort-lived.Peoplesupposethatmajorchangeslikegettingabigraisewillmakethempermanentlybetteroff.Theywon’t.Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet,andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile,butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.

Toreview:

Abouthalfofhappinessisgeneticallydetermined.Uptoanadditional40percentcomesfromthethingsthathaveoccurredinourrecentpast-butthatwon’tlastverylong.

Thatleavesjustabout12percent.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butthegoodnewsisthatwecanbringthat12percentunderourcontrol.Itturnsoutthatchoosingtoseekfourbasicvaluesoffaith,family,communityandworkisthesurestpathtohappiness,giventhatacertainpercentageisgeneticandnotunderourcontrolinanyway.Togoafterthehappinesswithinourreach,wedobesttodevoteourselvestofaith,family,communityandmeaningfulwork.

28.Itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.mostAmericansfeelunhappyB.womenarealwayshappierthanmen

C.about40%ofAmericanwomenareveryhappy

D.traditionalmenarehappierthanopen-mindedwomen

29.Theunderlinedword“dissipates”probablymeans_______.

A.occurB.returnC.disappearD.last

30.Amongtheoriginsofhappiness,_______.

A.ageandsexcontributethemostB.valuesareundercontrol

C.eventshardlyperformafunctionD.genesplayatinypart

31.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A.advocatethewaysofseekinghappiness

B.clarifythecausesoflastinghappiness

C.stresstheimportanceofhappiness

D.showtheresultsofthestudyonhappiness

D

Texting(发短信)walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechn

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