高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评一.docx

高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评一.docx

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高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评一

模块综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown.Soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.

Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform（片剂）,believingthatthiswillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesnotneedoruseextravitamins.Sowhywastemoneyonthem?

InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.

【语篇解读】　健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。

1.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat________．

A.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

B．anappleisasurecureforallkindsofillnesses

C．eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoyourhealth

D．theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

【解析】　推理判断题。

文中的习语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。

”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素C，所以它对健康有益。

【答案】　C

2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknowthat________．

A．ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B．eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C．takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

D．agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第二段的“Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.”可知答案。

【答案】　D

3.InthemodernWesterncountries，________．

A．peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B．lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C．peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D．peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

【解析】　细节理解题。

从文章最后一句“Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.”可知B项为正确答案。

【答案】　B

4.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould________．

A．eatproperly

B．onlyeatanappleaday

C．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D．throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。

【答案】　A

B

Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?

Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.

【语篇解读】　我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫AlHerpin的老人却从不睡觉。

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________．

A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleep

B．largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

C．everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D．peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一位叫AlHerpin的从不睡觉的老人。

【答案】　A

6.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto______．

A．curehimofhissleeplessness

B．findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping

C．findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue

D．findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn'tneedanysleep

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.”可知答案。

【答案】　C

7.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin________．

A．wastoooldtoneedanysleep

B．needednosleepatall

C．oftensleptinachair

D．neededsomekindofsleep

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了AlHerpin的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。

【答案】　B

8.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas________．

A.thathehadn'tgotabed

B．thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabit

C．hismother'sinjurybeforehewasborn

D．hismagnificentphysicalcondition

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“...hismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.”可知答案。

【答案】　C

C

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?

RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclasses.

Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。

研究表明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习效率，不吃早餐不会让人减肥。

9.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________．

A．nobreakfastatall

B．veryrichbreakfast

C．littlefoodforbreakfast

D．differentbreakfastornone

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.”可知D项正确。

【答案】　D

10.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________．

A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C．apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfast

D．thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

【解析】　推理判断题。

通过文章第一段中的“Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclasses.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

11.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill________．

A．loseweigh

B．notloseweight

C．behealthier

D．gainalotofweight

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.”可知，很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥，但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。

故A正确。

【答案】　A

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.

B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.

C．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.

D．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.”可知，减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥，故C项的说法是错误的。

【答案】　C

D　　　【导学号：

06590053】

Knowledgeispower.Butthereisonethingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.

Therearelotsofgoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthy.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorsexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutdoorsinfreshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen（氧气）istakenintoourbodyandmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsisusuallyfresh.

Butwhatshallweplay?

Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketballandraces.Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayedoutofdoors.

Don'tneglect（忽视）yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgement（判断力）andhealthybodies.

13.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A．Wemustkeephealthyinorderthatourknowledgewillbeinfulluse.

B．Wemustrememberknowledgeispower.

C．Wemustnotforgettomakegreateruseofourknowledge.

D．Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakegamesmoreuseful.

【解析】　推理判断题。

从第一段最后一句可知：

强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体。

故可知A项正确。

【答案】　A

14.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenitisraining________．

A．wecan'thaveanyexercise

B．wecanonlyhaveafewexercises

C．wecanstillhavealotofexercises

D．indoorsexerciseswilldousnogood

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章第二段第二句话有提示。

【答案】　C

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Togainknowledgeismoreimportantthantokeepit.

B．Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogainknowledge.

C．Nothingissoimportantastokeephealthy.

D．Astrongmindhasnothingtodowithastrongbody.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

其余三项均与文章不符，只有B项符合文章的主题。

【答案】　B

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids'health：

Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17