教育资料人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land词汇篇教师版学习精品.docx
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教育资料人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland词汇篇教师版学习精品
Unit2Workingtheland词汇篇
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要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语
1.thanksto由于,因为,幸亏
owingto 因为,由于(可作表语和状语)
becauseof因为(强调因果关系)
asaresultof由于(强调某一事件造成的后果)
dueto因为,由于
2.rid…of… 使……摆脱,除去
get/beridof… 摆脱……;除去……
ridoneselfof…摆脱;从……中解脱
breakawayfrom…摆脱……
3.besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意
4.wouldrather 宁肯,宁愿(后跟动词原形,其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.)
5.buildup逐渐增强;建立,开发
setup 建立
putup举起;张贴;搭建
takeup拿起;从事;占据(空间等)
6.leadto 导致,造成(后果);通向……
7.focuson 集中;把……集中在……
8.keep…freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
二、同义辨析
1.expand/stretch/extend
expand指向四面八方的扩大、扩张
E.g.Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.
stretch指由短变长的伸展
E.g.Thissweaterhasstretched.
extend强调向某一方向的延长
E.g.HisinfluenceextendsbeyondtheTVviewingaudience.
2.thanksto/owingto/dueto/becauseof/asaresultof
thanksto
由于,幸亏(常用于书面语,多表示正面情况,有时也表示反面情况)
E.g.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskintime.
owingto
由于(作状语,既能指积极的原因,也可指消极的原因)
E.g.Owingtocarelessdriving,hehadanaccident.
dueto
由于,应归于(常用来作表语,也可用作状语)
E.g.Hisfailurewasduetocarelessness.
becauseof
着重指某种原因(在句中通常作状语)
E.g.Manyfamiliesbreakupbecauseofalackofmoney.
asaresultof
由于……
E.g.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.
三、要点梳理
1.Ifso句式
ifso如果这样
ifnot如果不是这样
ifany如果有的话或即使有的话
ifever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话
ifpossible如果可能的话
ifnecessary.如果必要的话
2.struggle(vi.)&(n.)
strugglewith/against与……斗争
strugglefor努力争取……;为……而斗争
struggletoone’sfee挣扎着站起来t
struggletodosth.努力做某事
3.hunger(n.)饥饿;欲望;渴望&(v.)(使)饥饿;渴望
behungryfor…渴望得到……
gohungry吃不饱;挨饿
hungertodosth.渴望做某事
hungerfor/aftersth.渴望做某事
4.expand(vt.&vi.)使变大;伸展
expand…into…把……扩展/发展成……
5.rid…of…使……摆脱/除去……
be/getridof…摆脱
ridoneselfof…从……解脱
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
curesb.ofsth.医好某人的病
6.besatisfiedwith对……满意
toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
besatisfiedof使相信某事
besatisfiedthat确信……
satisfying(adj.)令人满意的
satisfaction(n.)满意;满足
satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的
7.wouldrather宁愿;宁可
wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事
wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thando宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事/与其做某事倒不如做某事
wouldrather+从句(句子需用虚拟语气)
8.Therefore(adv.)因此;所以;因而
用在句首,其后要有逗号
E.g.Therefore,wemustlearnEnglishwell.
用在两个分句之间,即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时,一般其前要用分号;
若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意前加and
E.g.Ihadaheadache;thereforeIcouldnotgotoyourparty.
Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotgotherefore.
9.equip(vt.&vi.)配备;装备
equip…with…用……装备……
equipsb./sth.for使某人/某事具有……
beequippedwith装备;配备
befully/poorlyequipped装备齐全/简陋
equipment(n.)设备;装备
apieceofequipment一件设备
officeequipment办公室设备
10.diefrom死于……
dieof/from死于……
dieaway逐渐消失
diedown逐渐转弱
dieoff相继死去
dieout灭绝,消失
diefor为……牺牲
11.inneedof
in(great)needof(非常)需要(后常跟名词)
inneed需要
inmemoryof为了纪念……
inpraiseof为了表扬……
incaseof如果,即使
infavorof赞成
inhonorof为纪念/庆祝……
infaceof面对
12.confuse(vt.)使迷惑;使为难
confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆
beconfusedaboutsth.对……感到困惑
be/getconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂
regret(vt.)遗憾;惋惜&(n.)遗憾;懊悔
regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事
regrettosay/informthat…遗憾地说/告知……
regretthat从句遗憾……
withgreat/deepregret很遗憾
toone’sregret=totheregretofsb.让某人感到遗憾的是
regrettable(adj.)令人遗憾的;可惜的
regretful(adj.)遗憾的;后悔的
13.buildup逐渐增加;建立;开发
builduptosth.为……做准备
buildoneselfup增强体质
buildupafame建立名声
buildupone’shealth/body增进健康
buildup(=formsteadily)意为“逐步建立;逐步形成”,如buildupone’sstrength(增强体力)。
build还指“建造;建筑”,如buildahouse(建房子)
14.leadto导致;造成(后果);通向
leadsb.toaplace引导某人去某个地方
leadupto导致;渐渐引到(某个话题)
leada…life过……的生活
leadsb.bythenose完全支配某人
15.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于
focusone’sattention/mindon集中精力于……
focus…on…将……聚集于……
befocusedon集中精力/注意力(=concentrateon)
comeintofocus(问题)显著突出
focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于
bring…intofocus聚焦于
16.reduce(vt.)减少;缩减
reduce…by…把……减少了……
reduce…to…把……减少到……;将……概括成……
bereducedto陷入某种境地
17.keep…freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不舍(有害物)
18.befreefrom/of不受……伤害
forfree/freeofcharge免费
freesb./oneself/sth.from/ofsth.解除;去除
freely(adv.)自由地
freedom(n.)自由
19.comment(n.)评论;议论(v.)表达意见;作出评论
make/havecommentson/uponsrh.评论某事
nocomment无可奉告
commenton/upon对……发表评论
20.circulate(adj.)值得做的,值得的(vt.&vi.)循环,流通;流传
circulation(n.)流通,循环
circulaterumor散布谣言
circulatesecret传播秘密
circulaterapidly很快传开
circulateslowly流通滞缓
circulatewidely广泛流传
例1.(2019甘肃河西一联)Iwouldrather_______toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldrather
I________abroadforfurthereducation.
A.go;hadgoneB.go;wentC.went;wentD.went;willgo
解析:
根据句意“我宁愿毕业后去工作,但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造”第一空为固定结构wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”;第二空为wouldrather+从句,句子用虚拟语气,表示对将来的情况虚拟用一般过去时。
答案:
B。
例2.(2019浙江宁波期始)Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossibly
unforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled
解析:
根据句意“有时候自然平衡是混乱的,结果造成了大量可能不可预料的影响”根据语境可知
答案:
B。
例3.(2019福建清流段考)Peopleallovertheworld_______forpeace.
A.leaveB.hungerC.comeD.work
解析:
根据句意“全世界的人们都渴望和平。
”hungerforsth.“渴望做某事”符合题意
答案:
B。
例4.(2019福建)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,______,reaching30。
Cinsummer.
A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso
解析:
根据句意“这里的气候很宜人,夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。
”本题考查状语从句的省略。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词又含有系动词be时,可把it和系动词be一起省略。
ifever与rarely连用,意为“极少”
答案:
B。
例5.(2019安徽)It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.
A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise
解析:
根据句意“我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位”考查副词辨析。
A.然而;B.在任何地方C.因此,所以D.否则,要不然,根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系
答案:
C。
基础演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Somefisharevery________(production);theylaythousandsofeggs.
2.Duringtheschoolholidaysthechildrenenjoyedtheir________(free).
3.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastseveral________(decade).
4.Haveyouever________(grow)anyplants?
5.Nowusingchemical________(fertile)hasbecomeverycommoninfarming.
6.Themanhasastrong________(hungry)forsuccess.
7.Bothpartieswerehighly________(satisfy)withtheresultsofthetalks.
8.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto________(hear).
9.Theyhaveallthe________(equip)andadviceyouwillneed.
10.Ifeelupsetand________(disturb)bymyownshoppinghabits.
Keys:
1.productive 2.freedom 3.decades 4.grown 5.fertilizers
6.hunger 7.satisfied 8.beheard 9.equipment 10.disturbed
巩固提高
短语填空
thanksto,beequippedwith,inthehopeof,besatisfiedwith,leadto,getridof,threetimes,strugglewith,haveahungerfor,expandon
1.Ithinkyou'dbetter____________yourbadhabits.
2.Asayoungman,I____________thepresentjob.
3.________yourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.
4.Lazinessresultedinhisfailure.Whilehardwork________hisbrother'ssuccess.
5.ThomasEdison____________knowledgewhenhewasyoung.
6.I____________theproblemforhoursbeforeIsawdaylight.
7.Couldyou____________thatpoint,please.
8.Thisroomis____________asbigasthatone.
9.Everyclassroom____________airconditioning.
10.Icalledearly____________catchingherbeforeshewenttowork.
Keys:
1.getridof 2.amsatisfiedwith 3.Thanksto 4.ledto
5.hadahungerfor 6.hadstruggledwith 7.expandon 8.threetimes
9.isequippedwith 10.inthehopeof
一、在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclothes________(be)senttothedisasterhitareasincethefloodsoccurred.
2.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatleadsto________(be)lateforwork.
3.Mymotherdoesn'twanttofindajobandwouldrather________(stay)athomeandbeahousewife.
4.Thanks________theteacher'shelp,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.
5.--Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?
--________(leave)alonetofacethetroublesomecase.
6.Thisisa________(confuse)problem,whichcanbeseenfromher________(confuse)look.
7.Theyareworkinghardtokeepsorghumandpeanuts________(freely)frombeingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.
8.--Sinceyoudidn'tagreewithhim,whydidn'tyouraiseobjectionsatthemeeting?
--Well,nowIregretnot________(do)that.
9.Sheisalwaysworkinghardassheisnever________(satisfy)withwhatshe'sgot.
二、短语填空
buildup,reduceto,toone'sregret,makenocommenton/about,focus…on,confuse…with,keep…freefrom,leadto
10.Don't________Austria________Australia.
11.Thepoorwoman____________begging.
12.Thepolicechief____________theattack.
13.He________allhisattention________findingasolutiontotheproblem.
14.Actually,youcan________yourhealthbyrunningeverymorning.
15.Ihopeyouwill________yourself________tobaccoandalcohol.
16.________,hehadwastedtoomuchtime.
17.It'ssaidthatitwashiscarelessnessthat________thebusaccident.
Keys:
1.hasbeen 2.being 3.stay 4.to 5.Beingleft
6.confusing;confused 7.free 8.doing 9.satisfied10.confuse;with
11.isreducedto 12.madenocommenton/about 13.focused;on 14.buildup
15.keep;freefrom 16.Tohisregret 17.ledto
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一、阅读理解
Atacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesite(地点)forahouse.Ihaveth