优品课件之中考英语句型总结.docx
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优品课件之中考英语句型总结
中考英语句型总结
2016中考英语句型总结句型
(一)
such+名词/名词性短语+that…――如此…以至于…so+adj/adv+that…――如此…以至于…
too…to…――太…而不能…sothat…――以便/以致,引导目的状语或结果状语
例如:
①Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.②Theboyissocleverthateveryonelikeshim.
③Theboxistooheavyformetomoveit.④Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam..句型
(二)就近原则
Therebe…,either…or…,neithe…nor…,notonly…butalso…当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
例如:
①Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。
③EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
④Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。
⑤BothJackandTimareEnglish.
句型(三)then/or/and/unless等连词的区别
祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陈述句
例如:
①Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
②Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
③Iwillfindanotherjob________thecompanygivememoremoney.
④Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(2002陕西中考)
⑤Becareful,________you’llmisstherightanswer.A.andB.orC.butD.so
⑥Nevergiveup,________you’llmakeit.(2003陕西中考A.andB.butC.orD.yet
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。
例句
(2)可以改写成:
Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforschool.
句型(四)It’stime的用法
It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。
It’stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。
It’stimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。
例如:
①It’stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。
②It’stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。
③It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。
句型(五)spend/take/cost/pay的区别
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间
sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
sth.costsb.somemoney某事花某人一些钱
paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:
①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。
④Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
⑤Ispent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元。
⑥Ipaid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
主语
花费内容
spend
人
时间/金钱
cost
物
金钱
take
It
时间
句型(六)
It’s+adj+forsbtodo做…对某人来说…
find/think/feelitadj.todo发现/认为/感觉干某事很…
句型(七)提建议
hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么样?
Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话,我会做…
It’sbesttodo最好做…Let’sdosth让我们干某事吧
Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?
为什么不…
①―Look!
Thissweaterisbeautiful.(2005陕西中考)
―________
A.whynottryingitonB.whynottryonit
C.whynottryitonD.whynottryingonit
句型(八)表示感兴趣和喜欢
like/love/enjoydoing喜欢干…
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B
wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事
wouldrather…than…宁愿…而不愿…
would…ratherthan…宁愿…而不愿…
beinterestedindoing=show/takeaninterestinsth/doingsth
例如:
①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
②Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
句型(九)
Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因
Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…
Itissaidthat+句子据说…
Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…
句型(十)易混淆问答
What’sthetime?
=whattimeisit?
几点了?
Howistheweather?
=What’stheweatherlike?
天气怎么样?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
Howishe?
―Heisfine.
Whatishe?
―Heisateacher.
Whatdoeshelike?
―HelikesEnglish.
Whatdoeshelooklike?
―Heistall.(2007陕西中考)
句型(十一)感叹句
What+名词/名词性短语+主谓/主系结构
How+adj/adv+主谓/主系结构
例如:
Whatagoodboyheis!
Whatgoodnewsitis!
Whatbadweatheritis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howfasttheboyruns!
句型(十二)usedto/beusedto/beusedfor的区别
usedtodosth过去常常干某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事
①Iusedtogotothepark.
②IamusedtolivinginXi’an.
句型(十三)
①assoonas…一…就,引导的从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时
IwillcallyouassoonasIcomeback.
②as…aspossible尽可能…
Iwillfinishmyhomeworkassoonaspossible.
③as+adj/adv+as…像…一样
I’mastallashe.我和他一样高。
④thesameas…跟…一样
Georgedoesn'tlookthesameasbefore.乔治看起来跟从前不一样。
⑤asif好像
Theteacherlovesstudentsasiftheywerehischildren.
句型(十四)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语――另外一个人也…(用于两者之间)
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语――另外一个人也不…(用于两者之间)
例如:
①HecansingalotofEnglishsongs,socanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
②ShespeaksEnglishverywell,sodoI.她英语说得好,我也是。
③LiLeihasn’treadthisbook,neitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看
“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词――确实是(用于一人,对其情况的确认)
―ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。
―soshedoes.确实是这样。
句型(十五)数词用法
Ithinkthatthetwenty―firstcentury(世纪)willbringusmorehopes.(2002陕西中考)
Theboyistwelveyearsold.
Thisisatwevle―year―oldboy.
Thereisatenminutes’swalkfromhometoschool.=Thereisaten―minutewalkfromhometoschool.
句型(十六)特殊疑问句做宾语时,要用陈述语序
①IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure________.
A.whichroomhelivesinB.whichroomdoesheliveinC.helivesinwhichroomD.inwhichroomdoeshelive
②―Couldyoutellushowlong________?
(2003陕西中考)
―Aboutthreedays.
A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglast
C.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast
③―Couldyoutellme________?
(2004陕西中考)
―Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting
④―Couldyoutellme________forthemeetingyeaterday?
(2007陕西中考)
―Becausethetrafficwasbad.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
⑤―Canyoutellme________yourparentsathome?
―Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.
A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelp
C.howyouwillhelpD.howdoyouhelp
句型(十七)情态动词的用法
①―MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?
―No,you________.Youcandoitathome.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
②―Whoesexampaperisit?
(2008陕西中考)
―ItmustbeLiLei’s.Healwaysforgetstowritehisnameonit.
③―CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
(2007陕西中考)
―Ofcourseyou________
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will
句型(十八)who/whose/whom的区别
①Ilovepeoplewhoarefriendlytoothers.
②Weshouldgivelovetothechildrenwholosttheirparentsintheearthquake(地震).(2008陕西中考)
③Iknowtheboywhoisastudent.
④Iknowtheboywhosemotherisadactor.
⑤Iknowtheboywhomyouaretalkingabout.
句型(十九)something/nothing/everything/anything的区别
①Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.(2007陕西中考)
②MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?
I’vegot________importanttotellyou.(2011陕西中考)
句型(二十)动词的ed和ing形式的用法
ed形式表示被动和完成,ing形式表示主动和进行
①Howexcitedtheboysare!
②Howexcitingthefilmis!
③Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whileAmericaisadevelopedcountry.
句型(二十一)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
①Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.(√)
Ihaveboughtthebookforthreeyears.(×)
Ihavehadthebookforthreeyears.(√)
②Iborrowedthebookamonthago.(√)Ihaveborrowedthebookforamonth..(×)Ihavekeptthebookforamonth.(√)
③Themandiedthreeyearsago.(√)Themanhasdiedforthreeyears.(×)Themanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.(√)
Itisthreeyearssincethemandied.(√)
④Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger________forhalfanhour.(2004陕西中考)
A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway
⑤―Couldyoutellmehowlong________thebook?
(2005陕西中考)
―Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrpwD.canIkeep
句型(二十二)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别
①―HaveyoueverbeentoLintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?
―Yes,Ihave.
②Mymotherisnotathome.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
③IhavebeeninXi’anforsevenyears.
句型(二十三)Therebe句型
There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.(2004陕西中考)
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
句型(二十四)一词多意/一意多词
if的用法:
如果,是否,
①HeaskedmeifwecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.(2008陕西中考)
②MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhadreceivedthegiftfromhim.(2011陕西中考)
③Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.(2011陕西中考)
④Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.
⑤IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.
⑥Ifyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?
⑦Iamwaitingformyfriend._______,Iwillgoswimmingalone.(2004陕西中考)
A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcome
C.IfhewillcomeD.ifheiscoming
close的用法:
Thedoorisclose.(×)
Thedoorisclosed.(√)
Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.
Thenumberofthestudentsis50.
HetookpartintheOlympicGame.
HejoinedtheArmyin2010.
Wouldyouliketojoinusinsiningthesong?
句型(二十五)反义疑问句
①Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
让我们出去散步,好吗?
②Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?
你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
③Mary’sbrotherhadatalkatschoolyesterdayafternoon,________?
A.hadheB.hadn’theC.didheD.didn’the
句型(二十六)常考时态
①“HarryPotter”isaverynicefilm.Ihaveseenittwice.(2002陕西中考)
②SomestudentsinShanghai________e―bagsforseveralmonths.(2011陕西中考)
A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave
③IwillcallyouassoonasI________thetickettothefootballmatch.
A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting
④Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.
⑤Bythetimewegottothestation,thebushadleft.
⑥It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethat+从句(现在完成时)
It’sthefirsttimethatIhavereadthebook.
⑦It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtimethat+从句(过去完成时)
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadreadthebook.
⑧Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
⑨Studentsaresupposedtoworkhardandmakeprogress.
句型(二十七)被动语态
①Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(2011陕西中考)
A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed
②Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe________(2002陕西中考)
A.mustbetakeofB.musttakecareof
C.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter
③Atalkonscience________inourschoolnextMonday.(2004陕西中考)
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven
④Treesandflow