外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结.docx
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外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结
外研版必修一英语Module1
KeyPoints&单元测试题
Ⅰ.LanguagePoints
1.倍数的表达方式:
Ais…times+as+adj.原级+as+B/Ais…times+adj.比较级+than+B
Ais…times+thesize/length/width/depth/height/weightof…
2.否定转移——反意疑问
A.常见否定转移的表达:
sb.don’tthink/guess/believe/suppose
B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则
eg:
Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?
Youdon’tthinkheisright,doyou?
He/She/Tomdoesn’tthinkIamright,doeshe/doesshe/doesTom?
3.–ing/-ed形容词区别a.-ing形容词修饰物
b.-ed形容词修饰人(人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile,expression也用-ed来修饰)
4.对wouldyouminddoing的回答
介意—Yes,you’dbetternot./Ipreferyounottodo./I’msorry,but…
不介意—No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead.
5.倒装句——表情况相同
Shelikesdancing,sodoI.倒装句表情况相同
Shedoesn’tlikedancing,neitherdoI.
Shelikesdancing,soshedoes.—正常语序表“确实是这样”
6.takepartin/joinin/join/attend
A.takepartin参加群众性的、集体性的活动,例如takepartinschoolactivities/takepartintheOlympicGames
B.joinin参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用joinsb.(in)doing
C.join参加某个组织或团体,例如,jointheParty(共产党)/jointheleague(共青团)/jointhearmy(参军)
D.attend正式用语,常指参加婚葬,会议,典礼,上学,上课等,例如,attendthewedding(婚礼)attendthefuneral(葬礼)attendclass(上课)attendschool(上学)
7.matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatterif…如果…没关系
Doesitmatterif…如果…有关系吗?
Itmattersalotif…如果…很要紧
Ⅱ.KeyPhrases
atthestart/beginningof在…的开始/开端attheendof在…的末尾academicsubject学科
theattitudeto/towards对…的态度inotherwords换句话说science/artsubject理/文科
takepartin/join/joinsb.(in)doing/attend参加befar(away)from离…远benearto离…近
dividesth.into=sth.bedividedinto把…划分为behaveinapoliteway/method以礼貌的方式做事
moveto搬到…lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事themethodofdoingsth.做…的方法
feel/get/beboredwith对…感到厌倦nothinglike不像,不如,没有什么比得上somethinglike大约,有点像
impresssbwithsth.Impresssthonsb.beimpressedwith某人对…印象深刻introduce…tosb把…介绍给…
leaveadeepimpressionon/leaveanunforgettableimpressionon…给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象
Wehavefun.我们玩得高兴makefunof逗乐byoneself/onone’sown独自
用这种方式:
inthiswayinthismannerwiththismethodbythismeans
Lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待盼望…notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=verymuch很,非常
abit/alittle都可以写成alittlebit
Ⅲ.Grammar——————一般现在时
1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时
Shegoestoseethefilmonceaweek.
Healways/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldomtalkswithothers.
2.客观规律Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Thelighttravelsfasterthansound.
3.在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,也就是“主将从现”
IwillgotoXi’anifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
主将从现
4.一般现在时可以表将来(按时刻表,日程表将要发生的动作或状态)
Ⅳ.Exercises:
1.Igot_____thatLiHonggotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination,whichwasreally_____.
A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing
2.Inordertochangeattitudes_____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.On
3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,_____,youfailed.
A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime
4.Imistookhimforataxidriver,____,heistheCEOofGeneralMotors.
A.asaresultB.asamatteroffactC.inawordD.intheend
5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came
6.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed____mymemory.
A.toB.overC.byD.on
7.Inthisseasideresort,youcan____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
8.Theartshowwas____beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.
A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof
9.Thecityis1,500kilometers____ourvillage.
A.farfromB.farawayfromC.farawayD.awayfrom
10.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun____twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.
A.ashighasB.asexpensiveasC.sohighasD.soexpensiveas
11.TheCDsareonsale!
Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.
A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
12.Wedon'tthinkit'sagoodplan,_____?
A.isn'titB.isitC.don'tweD.dowe
13.Theydidn’tbelievethatahurricanewasontheway,_____?
A.dotheyB.wasitC.didtheyD.wasn’tit
14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosts_____his.
A.asmuchastwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
15.----Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?
---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.
A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer
16.----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?
------Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.
A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers
17.Let’sgoto_____cinema---thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.
A.the;heB.he;C.a;theD.a;a
18.He_____thecluband_____alotofactivitiesinhissparetime.
A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartin
C.joined;tookapartinD.tookpartin;tookpartin
19.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
20.Myparentsalwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood
21.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.EitherwasI
22.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
------_____.
A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes
23.Myparents-_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
24.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast
25.----Thestorytheoldmantoldwas____.
-----Yes,andveryinspiring.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.touchedD.touching
26.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.tobetiredB.tiredC.tiringD.beingtired
27.Iwonderifhe___us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe____us.
A.help;helpB.willhelp;helpC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps
28.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
29.Thiswassucha_____filmthatwewereall_____totears.
A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving
30.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
1—5DCCBD
6—10DAADA
11—15CBCBA
16—20CBBAD
21—25BCABD
26—30BDBCC
Ⅳ.EverdayEnglish—Howareyoudoing?
=Howisitgoing?
某事进展的怎么样?
—Fine./Notbad.
Howisitgoing?
=Howareyou?
SeptemberthroughDecember九月直到十二月
Module2
Ⅰ.LanguagePoints
1.with的用法
A.with+宾语+adj./adv./介词短语
a.with+宾语+adj.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.
b.with+宾语+adv.Theroomisbrightwithallthelightson.
c.with+宾语+介词短语Ms.Liucomesintoclassroomwithabookinherhand.
B.with+宾语+V.(看宾语和动词之间的关系)
a.主动——ingThemotherleft,withthebabycrying.
b.被动——doneHeissleepingwiththewindowclosed.
c.还没做—todoWithsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoout.
2.so…that…﹠sothat
A.so…that…如此…以致于…
SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearthatevenIcanunderstandit.
B.
(1).sothat引导结果状语从句,译为“以至于”
Mrs.Liujustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid.
(2).sothat引导目的状语从句,译为“为了”。
从句中常用一个情态动词can,could等。
IgotupearlysothatIcouldgotoschoolearly.
3.appreciate的用法
A.appreciate(one’s)doing感激(某人)做某事appreciatesth.(appreciate后不能跟人做宾语)
Iappreciateyourhelpingme.
B.Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将感激不尽。
类似用法的词有:
like,love,hate,dislike等。
Iwouldappreciateitifyouhelpme.Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.
4.admit的用法
A.admitdoing承认做了某事Headmittedbreakingthewindow.
B.sb.beadmittedto/into被…录取或接收Iwasadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.
5.prefer的用法(preferring,preferred)
A.prefersth.更喜欢…—Whichonedoyouprefer,theappleorthepear?
—Ipreferapple.
B.prefersthtosth.比起…更喜欢…Ipreferappletobanana.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果
C.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜欢做…Ipreferdancingtosinging.
D.prefertodoratherthando宁愿…也不愿…Ratherthantalkwithus,hepreferstoplayalone.
6.wouldrather的用法
A.wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做…Iwouldratherstayathome.
B.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿…Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseethemovies.
7.ratherthan还可以当并列连词用,连接两个平行结构。
Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.Ratherthanworkingdayandnight,helikesplaying
Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesfootball.他喜欢踢足球,而不是夜以继日地工作。
infact事实上fallasleep(fall的过去式是fell)睡着telljoks讲笑话(tell的过去式told)
makeprogress取得进步(progress不可数)makealotof/great/muchprogress取得巨大进步
asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof由于respectful=polite有礼貌的
respectable体面的,正派的,值得尊敬的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心
bepopularinsp.在某地受欢迎bepopularwithsb.在某个人群当中受欢迎
bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面对某人要求严格admitdoing承认做了某事
sb.beadmittedto某人被…接收或录取appreciateone’sdoing感激某人做某事
Iwouldappreciateitifyou….如果…我将感激不尽considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
nothinglike完全不像makesb.dosth/sb.bemadetodo使某人做某事
preferdoingAtodoingB比起做A更喜欢做Bprefertodoratherthando宁愿做…也不愿做…
wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做…wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿做…
haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有问题haveproblem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth
havefun(in)doingsth有兴趣做某事做某事有困难
Ⅲ.Grammar
1.非限制性定语从句
A.标志:
“,”将主从句隔开
B.指人时,主语用who,宾语用whom。
Heisadoctor,whoisinhis