外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结.docx

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外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

外研版必修一英语Module1

KeyPoints&单元测试题

Ⅰ.LanguagePoints

1.倍数的表达方式:

Ais…times+as+adj.原级+as+B/Ais…times+adj.比较级+than+B

Ais…times+thesize/length/width/depth/height/weightof…

2.否定转移——反意疑问

A.常见否定转移的表达:

sb.don’tthink/guess/believe/suppose

B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则

eg:

Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?

Youdon’tthinkheisright,doyou?

He/She/Tomdoesn’tthinkIamright,doeshe/doesshe/doesTom?

3.–ing/-ed形容词区别a.-ing形容词修饰物

b.-ed形容词修饰人(人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile,expression也用-ed来修饰)

4.对wouldyouminddoing的回答

介意—Yes,you’dbetternot./Ipreferyounottodo./I’msorry,but…

不介意—No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead.

5.倒装句——表情况相同

Shelikesdancing,sodoI.倒装句表情况相同

Shedoesn’tlikedancing,neitherdoI.

Shelikesdancing,soshedoes.—正常语序表“确实是这样”

6.takepartin/joinin/join/attend

A.takepartin参加群众性的、集体性的活动,例如takepartinschoolactivities/takepartintheOlympicGames

B.joinin参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用joinsb.(in)doing

C.join参加某个组织或团体,例如,jointheParty(共产党)/jointheleague(共青团)/jointhearmy(参军)

D.attend正式用语,常指参加婚葬,会议,典礼,上学,上课等,例如,attendthewedding(婚礼)attendthefuneral(葬礼)attendclass(上课)attendschool(上学)

7.matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatterif…如果…没关系

Doesitmatterif…如果…有关系吗?

Itmattersalotif…如果…很要紧

Ⅱ.KeyPhrases

atthestart/beginningof在…的开始/开端attheendof在…的末尾academicsubject学科

theattitudeto/towards对…的态度inotherwords换句话说science/artsubject理/文科

takepartin/join/joinsb.(in)doing/attend参加befar(away)from离…远benearto离…近

dividesth.into=sth.bedividedinto把…划分为behaveinapoliteway/method以礼貌的方式做事

moveto搬到…lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事themethodofdoingsth.做…的方法

feel/get/beboredwith对…感到厌倦nothinglike不像,不如,没有什么比得上somethinglike大约,有点像

impresssbwithsth.Impresssthonsb.beimpressedwith某人对…印象深刻introduce…tosb把…介绍给…

leaveadeepimpressionon/leaveanunforgettableimpressionon…给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象

Wehavefun.我们玩得高兴makefunof逗乐byoneself/onone’sown独自

用这种方式:

inthiswayinthismannerwiththismethodbythismeans

Lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待盼望…notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=verymuch很,非常

abit/alittle都可以写成alittlebit

Ⅲ.Grammar——————一般现在时

1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时

Shegoestoseethefilmonceaweek.

Healways/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldomtalkswithothers.

2.客观规律Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Thelighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,也就是“主将从现”

IwillgotoXi’anifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

主将从现

4.一般现在时可以表将来(按时刻表,日程表将要发生的动作或状态)

Ⅳ.Exercises:

1.Igot_____thatLiHonggotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination,whichwasreally_____.

A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing

2.Inordertochangeattitudes_____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.On

3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,_____,youfailed.

A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime

4.Imistookhimforataxidriver,____,heistheCEOofGeneralMotors.

A.asaresultB.asamatteroffactC.inawordD.intheend

5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came

6.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed____mymemory.

A.toB.overC.byD.on

7.Inthisseasideresort,youcan____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

8.Theartshowwas____beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof

9.Thecityis1,500kilometers____ourvillage.

A.farfromB.farawayfromC.farawayD.awayfrom

10.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun____twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.

A.ashighasB.asexpensiveasC.sohighasD.soexpensiveas

11.TheCDsareonsale!

Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.

A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

12.Wedon'tthinkit'sagoodplan,_____?

A.isn'titB.isitC.don'tweD.dowe

13.Theydidn’tbelievethatahurricanewasontheway,_____?

A.dotheyB.wasitC.didtheyD.wasn’tit

14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosts_____his.

A.asmuchastwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

15.----Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer

16.----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?

------Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.

A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers

17.Let’sgoto_____cinema---thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.

A.the;heB.he;C.a;theD.a;a

18.He_____thecluband_____alotofactivitiesinhissparetime.

A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartin

C.joined;tookapartinD.tookpartin;tookpartin

19.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

20.Myparentsalwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

21.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.

A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.EitherwasI

22.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

------_____.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

23.Myparents-_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive

24.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

25.----Thestorytheoldmantoldwas____.

-----Yes,andveryinspiring.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.touchedD.touching

26.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.tobetiredB.tiredC.tiringD.beingtired

27.Iwonderifhe___us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe____us.

A.help;helpB.willhelp;helpC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps

28.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

29.Thiswassucha_____filmthatwewereall_____totears.

A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving

30.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

 

1—5DCCBD

6—10DAADA

11—15CBCBA

16—20CBBAD

21—25BCABD

26—30BDBCC

 

Ⅳ.EverdayEnglish—Howareyoudoing?

=Howisitgoing?

某事进展的怎么样?

—Fine./Notbad.

Howisitgoing?

=Howareyou?

SeptemberthroughDecember九月直到十二月

Module2

Ⅰ.LanguagePoints

1.with的用法

A.with+宾语+adj./adv./介词短语

a.with+宾语+adj.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

b.with+宾语+adv.Theroomisbrightwithallthelightson.

c.with+宾语+介词短语Ms.Liucomesintoclassroomwithabookinherhand.

B.with+宾语+V.(看宾语和动词之间的关系)

a.主动——ingThemotherleft,withthebabycrying.

b.被动——doneHeissleepingwiththewindowclosed.

c.还没做—todoWithsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoout.

2.so…that…﹠sothat

A.so…that…如此…以致于…

SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearthatevenIcanunderstandit.

B.

(1).sothat引导结果状语从句,译为“以至于”

Mrs.Liujustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid.

(2).sothat引导目的状语从句,译为“为了”。

从句中常用一个情态动词can,could等。

IgotupearlysothatIcouldgotoschoolearly.

3.appreciate的用法

A.appreciate(one’s)doing感激(某人)做某事appreciatesth.(appreciate后不能跟人做宾语)

Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将感激不尽。

类似用法的词有:

like,love,hate,dislike等。

Iwouldappreciateitifyouhelpme.Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.

4.admit的用法

A.admitdoing承认做了某事Headmittedbreakingthewindow.

B.sb.beadmittedto/into被…录取或接收Iwasadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.

5.prefer的用法(preferring,preferred)

A.prefersth.更喜欢…—Whichonedoyouprefer,theappleorthepear?

—Ipreferapple.

B.prefersthtosth.比起…更喜欢…Ipreferappletobanana.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果

C.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜欢做…Ipreferdancingtosinging.

D.prefertodoratherthando宁愿…也不愿…Ratherthantalkwithus,hepreferstoplayalone.

6.wouldrather的用法

A.wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做…Iwouldratherstayathome.

B.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿…Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseethemovies.

7.ratherthan还可以当并列连词用,连接两个平行结构。

Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.Ratherthanworkingdayandnight,helikesplaying

Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesfootball.他喜欢踢足球,而不是夜以继日地工作。

infact事实上fallasleep(fall的过去式是fell)睡着telljoks讲笑话(tell的过去式told)

makeprogress取得进步(progress不可数)makealotof/great/muchprogress取得巨大进步

asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof由于respectful=polite有礼貌的

respectable体面的,正派的,值得尊敬的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心

bepopularinsp.在某地受欢迎bepopularwithsb.在某个人群当中受欢迎

bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面对某人要求严格admitdoing承认做了某事

sb.beadmittedto某人被…接收或录取appreciateone’sdoing感激某人做某事

Iwouldappreciateitifyou….如果…我将感激不尽considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

nothinglike完全不像makesb.dosth/sb.bemadetodo使某人做某事

preferdoingAtodoingB比起做A更喜欢做Bprefertodoratherthando宁愿做…也不愿做…

wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做…wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿做…

haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有问题haveproblem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth

havefun(in)doingsth有兴趣做某事做某事有困难

Ⅲ.Grammar

1.非限制性定语从句

A.标志:

“,”将主从句隔开

B.指人时,主语用who,宾语用whom。

Heisadoctor,whoisinhis

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