516学年下学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案 1.docx
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516学年下学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案1
都匀一中2015-2016学年度第二学期开学质检考试
高二年级英语科
考试时间：
2016年3月8日9：
40—11：
40
温馨提示：
因本套试卷有特殊题型，填涂答题卡时，请务必注意对照好上面的题号，要与试卷上的题号相符。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共2节，满分20分）
第一节：
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthesecondbaseballgamefinallystartyesterday?
A.At4:
45.B.At5:
15.C.At5:
45.
2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Gotobedearly.B.Catchthelaterflight.C.Askforamorningcall.
3.Whatwasthestadiumusedforinthepast?
A.Basketballmatches.B.Racingevents.C.Footballmatches.
4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Visitafriend.B.Gotoabookstore.C.Studymathathome.
5.WhywasMikefired?
A.Heoftenaskedforleave.B.Heoftengottoworklate.
C.Hemadeamistakeatwork.
第二节：
听下面五段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题：
6.Whatismainreasonthemanneedsapairofglasses?
A.Writing.B.Driving.C.Reading.
7.Howwillthemanpayfortheglasses?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10题：
8.Whatcolorbagdoesthewoman’sdaughterhave?
A.Pink.B.Red.C.White.
9.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Astaffmember.B.Apasserby.C.Apoliceman.
10.Wherewasthewoman’sdaughterfound?
A.AtthePandaHouse.B.Atthesouvenirstore.C.AtaCokestore.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13题：
11.Whywillthewomangotohergrandparents’?
A.Tohelpthemwithhousework.B.Totakecareofhergrandmother.
C.Toexaminehergrandfather’sback.
12.Whenwillthewomangotohergrandparents’?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
13.Whosecarwillthetwospeakerstake?
A.Ben’s.B.Mike’s.C.David’s.
听下面一段对话，回答14-17题：
14.WhatproblemdidthemanandhiswifehaveinBerbuda?
A.Theywereoverchargedforsalestax.B.Theirroomdidn’thaveanoceanview.
C.Theylostthebrochureoftheholiday.
15.What’sthedatetoday?
A.February10th.B.February24th.C.February25th.
16.Whataboutthehotelfooddidthemanfindunsatisfactory?
A.Itstaste.B.Itskind.C.Itsprice.
17.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Filloutacomplaintform.B.PhonetheHeadOffice.
C.Returnhismoney.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20题：
18.WherewillEmerickplayashowtonight?
A.Inaprivatehouse.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.
19.WhatcanweknowaboutEmerick?
A.Shegetsalongwellwithhouseowners.
B.Shestartedherperformancelastyear.
C.Herconcertsarealwayssuccessful.
20.Whatistheweakpointofthehouseconcerts?
A.Theaudiencesaretoosmall.B.Themoneyearnedshouldbedonated.
C.Theincomefromtheconcertsisn’tfixed.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetogocampingforalongweekendwithoutthecellservice,IthoughtthiswasexactlywhatIneeded.Here’showkeepingawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedme.
Irealizedmybedtimeroutinewasusuallycenteredononething:
myphone.RightbeforeIwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasIfeltanxiouseverynight.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatthatweekendcamp.Ifeltasleeplisteningtothesoundofcrickets.
WhenIhadmyphone,Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffutureplans.Mythoughtwas:
“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?
WhatwillIdonext?
”Withoutmyphone,ItrulysavoredwhatIwasdoinginthemoment,sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs.Therewasnoneedtorushthroughanyofit.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.
Youknowthatmomentwhenyou’rehangingoutwithagroupofpeopleandnoonehasanythingtosay?
Thetypicalresponse:
Everyoneimmediatelypullsouttheirphones.Sowhatdidwedowithoutaphonetoavoidembarrassingsilences?
Weactuallytalkedtoeachother.Insteadofburyingourfacesinourscreens,welookedoneanotherintheeye,hadamomentofpurehumanconnectionandthencontinuedtalking.Andyouknowwhat?
Peopleactuallylistened.
So,nowwhat?
NowI’mbacktotherealworld.
21.Whentheauthor’sfriendsinvitedhimtogocamping,he.
A.didn’treallywanttogo
B.wantedtotakehiscellphone
C.didn’tthinklifewouldbeanydifferent
D.considereditagoodchancetoescapecellphone
22.WhatchangedidtheauthorexperienceaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hebrokehisbedtimeroutine.B.Henolongercaredaboutnews.
C.Hefellinlovewithsoundsofnature.D.Hebegantopayattentiontohisfutureplans.
23.Theunderlinedword“savored”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”.
A.ignoredB.recordedC.enjoyedD.remembered
24.Atthatweekendcamp,thecampers.
A.oftenfeltverylonely
B.foundsomeotherfunactivities
C.gotintogoodconversationwitheachother
D.oftenneededtodealwithembarrassingsilences
B
IfyouliveintheU.S.,you’reprobablyusedtothrowingbananapeelintothetrash.Butpeopleinothercountries,includingIndia,havebeentakingadvantagesoftheirnutritionalbenefitsformanyyears.
Whilethefleshofabananaissoftandsweet,theskinisthick,hardandslightlybitter.Toeatthepeel,youcanfry,bake,orboilitforatleast10minutes.Also,theriperbananasget,thethinnerandsweeterbananapeelwillbecome.That’sbecauseofanaturalplanthormone（激素）calledethylene（乙烯）thatfruitsreleaseastheyripen.Ethyleneinteractswiththesugarsandfiberinthebananaskin,changingcomplexsugarsintosimplesugarsandbreakingdownpectin,aformoffiberinbananasthatkeepsthemstiff.That’swhytheolderyourbananais,theflimsier（不结实的）itfeels.
Thesweetfleshofamedium-sizedbananacontainsgreatpercentagesofyourdailyrecommendedintakeofvariousnutrients,suchas:
·12%ofyourdailyfiber,whichhelpswithdigestionandmayhelploweryourriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）
·17%ofyourvitaminC,whichisimportantforyourimmunesystemaswellasyourgrowth
·20%ofyourvitaminB6,whichaidsthebody’sabilitytoturnfoodintoenergy
·12%ofyourpotassium,whichhelpswiththedevelopmentofcells,tissues,andorgansthroughoutthebody
Ifyoueattheskinalongwiththeflesh,youwillgetanevenbiggerincreaseinthesesamenutrients.
Eatingthepeelisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsobetterfortheearth.TheaverageAmericanate11.4poundsofbananasin2014.Sinceamedium-sizedbananaweighsabout0.3pounds,thatequatestoabout38bananasperperson,orabout12billionforthewholeoftheU.S.Andsincemostofusthrowawaythepeel,thatalsomeansalotoforganicwaste.
25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheU.S.people.
A.likeeatingbananasB.wastealotoffoodeveryyear
C.don’tmakegooduseofbananapeelD.knowlittleaboutthevalueofthefleshofbananas
26.What’stheroleofethyleneinbananas?
A.Helpingbananasgrowfaster.B.Makingbananapeelstaystrong.
C.Keepingbananafleshfromgoingbad.D.Helpingtosoftenandsweetenbananapeel.
27.Whichofthefollowinghelpshumansdigest?
A.VitaminC.B.Potassium.C.VitaminB6.D.Fiber.
28.Thelastparagraphmainlyshowsthateatingbananapeelbenefitsour.
A.dietB.economyC.environmentD.physicalhealth
C
Imaginebeingacrewmember,hundredsofyearsago,sailinginsouthernwaters.Yourcaptainissearchingforfoodwhileexploringunfamiliarwaters.Yourjobistowatchtheseaofftheship’ssideforice.Thewindiscoldonyourface.Alongsidetheship,afishdartspast.Anotherslowstoastopandraisesitsheadabovethewatertolookatyou.Howcouldafishdothat?
Didthesailorsseefishwithfeathersorswimmingbirds?
Today,weknowthatthesailorssawbirdsthatdevelopedtheabilitytoswim.Theirwingsbecameflippers,andtheycould“fly”throughthewaterwithamazingspeed.
Therearemanytypesofpenguins.OnlytwokindsraisetheiryoungonthecontinentofAntarctic.Adeliepenguinsgrowupto29inchestallandhaveawhiteringaroundeacheye.Emperorpenguinshaveyelloworangecolorneartheirnecks.Standingabout35inchestall,theyarethetallestpenguinslivingtoday.
Emperorpenguinshavenestsontopoftheirfeet.FatherEmperorpenguinskeeptheeggontopoftheirfeetformorethantwomonths,untiltheeggisreadytohatch.Themotherpenguingoesoutforfoodduringthattime.Imagineholdinganeggonyourfeetfortwomonthsuntilsomeonereturnswithfood!
Maleandfemalepenguinsarebothgoodparents.Oncethechickshatch,bothparentstravellongdistancestofindfoodfortheminthesea.Itmaybedaysbeforetheparentsreturnandthechickseatagain.Whentheyreturnwithfood,thefunreallybegins.Chickschasetheirparents,beggingforfood.Penguinchickseathugeamountsatonetime.
Eventually,theadultpenguinsstopfeedingthechicks.Thisisnature’swayofforcingchildrentogrowup.Whenthepenguinchicksarehungryenough,theyfindtheirwaytothesea.Withoutanyswimminglessons,theymaketheirwayintotheicywatersandswimasonlypenguinsdo.
29.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?
A.Itisdangeroustosailinunfamiliarwaters.
B.Theicecoverssouthernwatersasfaraswecansee.
C.Penguinsseemedunusualwhenthesailorsfirstsawthem.
D.Itisdifficulttofindfoodifsailinginsouthernwaters.
30.Wenowknowthatpenguinsseenbythesailorshundredsofyearsagowere.
A.fishwiththeabilitytoflyB.birdsthathadlearnedtoswim
C.birdsthatcouldflyintotheseaD.fishwithblackandwhitefeathers
31.Whydoestheauthorsay“thefunreallybegins”whentheparentsret
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