高三英语下册拓展精练检测试题.docx

高三英语下册拓展精练检测试题.docx

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高三英语下册拓展精练检测试题

高三英语下册拓展精练检测试题

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英语知识复习

拓展精练（39）

阅读理解[

A

Weliveinanageofunprecedented（空前的）opportunity:

Ifyou’vegotambition,drive,andsmarts,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession—regardlessofwhereyoustartedoutfrom.Butnowadayscompaniesaren’tmanagingtheirknowledgeworkers’careers.Rather,wemusteachbeourownchiefexecutiveofficer.Onlywhenyouoperatefromacombinationofyourstrengthsandself-knowledgecanyouachievetrueandlastingexcellence.

Tobuildalifeofexcellence,beginbyaskingyourselfthesequestions:

“WhatAreMyStrengths?

”

Toaccuratelyidentifyyourstrengths,usefeedbackanalysis.Everytimeyoumakeakeydecision,writedowntheoutcomeyouexpect.Severalmonthslater,comparetheactualresultswithyourexpectedresults.Lookforpatternsinwhatyouareseeing:

Whatresultsareyouskilledatgenerating?

Whatunproductivehabitsarepreventingyoufromcreatingtheoutcomesyoudesire?

Inidentifyingopportunitiesforimprovement,don’twastetimedevelopingskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,concentrateonandbuildonyourstrengths.

“WhatAreMyValues?

”

Whatareyourethics（道德标准）?

Whatdoyouseeasyourmostimportantresponsibilitiesforlivingaworthy,ethicallife?

Doyourorganization’sethicsresonate（共鸣）withyourownvalues?

Ifnot,yourcareerwillbelikelytobemarkedbyfrustrationandpoorperformance.

“WhereDoIBelong?

”

Consideryourstrengths,preferredworkstyle,andvalues.Basedonthesequalities,whatkindofworkenvironmentwouldyoufititbest?

Findtheperfectfit,andyou’lltransformyourselffromamerelyacceptableemployeeintoastarperformer.

“WhatCanIContribute?

”

Inearliereras,companiestoldbusinesspeoplewhattheircontributionshouldbe.Today,youhavechoices.Todecidehowyoucanbestimproveyourorganization’sperformance,firstaskwhatthesituationrequires.Basedonyourstrengths,workstyle,andvalues,howmightyoumakethegreatestcontributiontoyourorganization’sefforts?

1.ThefollowingstepsareallthewaystofindandimproveyourstrengthsEXCEPT_________.

A.writingdownyourexpectationsB.comparingtheactualresults

C.findingoutyouradvantagesD.developingyourdisadvantages

2.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldfindresultstheyareskilledatgenerating.

B.Processinginformationbyhearingothersdiscussisthemosteffectivewayofworking.

C.Peoplewhoworkinoneteamshouldhavesimilarethics.

D.Thefitworkingenvironmentcanhelptheworkersworkmoreefficiently.

3.Whatcanleadtoalifeofexcellence?

A.Self-pityandpowers.B.Ambitionandsmarts.

C.Self-awarenessandstrengths.D.Motivesandself-knowledge.

4.Howmightyoumakethegreatestcontributiontoyourorganization’sefforts?

A.Dowhatisneeded.B.Identifyyourownstrengths.

C.Workinyourownway.D.Obeythecompanies’rules.

B

VincentVanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobeachurchministerbutwassenttotheBelgianminingcommunityofBorinagein1879.Hediscoveredthattheminerstherelivedwithterribleworkingconditionsandreceivedpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilieswerenotwellfedandstruggledsimplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallsalaryhereceivedfromthechurchallowedhimtoliveanormallife,which,incontrasttothepoor,seemedunfair.

Arichfamilyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.ButVanGoghturneddowntheoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewastofaithfullyservehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemtotrusthim,hemustbecomeoneofthem.AndiftheyweretolearnoftheloveofGodthroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughtosharewiththem.

Hewasfullyawareofawidechasmwhichcanseparatewordsandactions.Heknewthatpeople’slivesoftenspeaklouderandclearerthantheirwords.MaybeitwasthatsameknowledgethatledFrancisofAssisitofrequentlyremindhismonks（修士，僧侣）,“Whereveryougo,preach.Usewordsifnecessary.”

Thereareamillionwaystosay,“Iloveyou,”withoutevensayingaword!

5.AmongthefollowingstatementsofVincentVanGogh,whichisNottrue?

A.Hewasanartist.B.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhissalary

C.Hethoughtthewagesoftheminorstoolow.D.Heonceworkedasaminister.

6.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknow_____________.

A.VanGoghwascrazyB.VanGoghespeciallylovedtoteachchildrenarts

C.VanGoghwasrichD.VanGoghdeeplysympathizedwiththelower-class

7.VincentVanGoghrejectedtheofferbecause_____.

A.itwasillegalforaministerB.hewantedtobeaminor

C.hewasdevotedtohisjobD.hewasdishonest

8.Thesentence“Thereareamillionwaystosay,‘Iloveyou,withoutevensayingaword.”（thelastparagraph）impliesthat______.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.silencecanalsoshowlove

C.therearenumerouswaystoexpressloveD.saying“Iloveyou”isuseless

9.Wecaninferfromthepassage____________.

A.ourlivesalwaysspeaklouderandclearerthanourwords

B.theminersthereworkedunderexcellentworkingconditions

C.theministerslivedamuchbetterandeasierlifethantheminersatthetime

D.VanGoghhimselfofferedtoworkintheBelgianminingcommunityofBorinagein1879.

C

Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.

Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

10.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________

A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.

C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?

A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.

B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.

C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.

D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.

12.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________.

A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticizeothers’researchwork.

C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.

13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?

A.completeB.objectiveC.complicatedD.accurate

14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Applicationoftechnology.B.Progressinmodemsociety.

C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.

D

DearMaliaandSasha,

Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:

becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.

Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:

jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.

Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.

Sometimeswe