江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案
镇江市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上。
并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后。
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—_________expensivemobilephoneitis!
—Yes,butIthink_________styleisquitefashionable,
A.Whata;aB.How;theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the
2.—Congratulations!
Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition,Ifound_________.Whendidyoudrawit?
—DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_________May.
A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on
3.Wehave_________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasof
China.
A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup
4.Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that
5.—Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_________they?
—_________.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.
A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NoD.don’t;Yes
6.Thecakesintherestaurant_________,sothey_________well.
A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sell
C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell
7.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?
—Infactwe_________.Thetrain_________until10am.
A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leaves
C.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave
8.—Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoanyfurther.
—_________!
Iamsureyoucanmakeit.
A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.NotbadD.Comeon
9.—Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?
—Iwouldrathereatnoodles_________havebeefinthem.
A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as
10.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked_________.
A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherage
C.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom
二、完形填空（共10小题j每小题1分。
满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t11thatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.
Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor12.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,13sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove14differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.
Herearefourpractical15tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan16them.
●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof17,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.
●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare18connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.
●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer19suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.
●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend20newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.
11.A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice
12.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.stressed
13.A.butB.andC.soD.as
14.A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against
15.A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances
16.A.followB.findC.adviseD.count
17.A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness
18.A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly
19.A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.various
20.A.protectingB.exploringC.providingD.imagining
三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.
1
Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（车道）.Ifthereissuchasign,youarerequiredtousethebikelane.
Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.
2
Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians（行人）.Ithasagreenpictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.
3
Thissignalisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.
4
Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.
5
A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.
Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.
6
Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.
7
Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoftenduguporrough（不平整的）.Becarefulwhenyouarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.
Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea,youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.
8
Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren’tusedto.
21.Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign
？
A.Torideagainsttraffic.
B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.
C.Torideonthebikelane.
D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad.
22.Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign
?
A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.
B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.
C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.
D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.
B
Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasabouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated（毕业）andfoundjobs.
Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer（征服）theworld.
Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,buttheycouldn’ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.
Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents’smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.
Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.
Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked,“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?
”
Notahandwasputup.
“Howmanyofyouansweredfour?
”Stillnohands.
“Three?
Two?
”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.
“One,then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected,”shesaid.
“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan’texpecttobeanexpert（专家）onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”
Then,smiling,sheadded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?
A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.nervously
25.Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?
A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.
B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.
C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.
D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.
26.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.APlayfulJokeB.ALuckyChance
C.AStrangeProfessorD.ASpecialExam
C
Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural,andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.
Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.
Youdon’thavetobespineless（无骨气的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespected（尊重）ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（权利）.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,toolderpeople,tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.
Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（泄气的）whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness,laziness,etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.
Whensomethingi
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