新视野大学英语第三版B4U5教案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版B4U5教案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版B4U5教案

 

新视野大学英语

读写教程

B4U5

 

Unit5

Whyculturecounts

*TeachingObjectives:

StudentswilllearntouseEnglishto

1。

TotalkaboutastereotypeofChineselanguageandculture

2.Tofurtherunderstandthetext

3.Toapplythephrasesandsentencepatterns

4。

Tomastertheparagraph(essay)writingskill

*TimeAllotment:

eachunit8classes

1st--—2ndclasses:

PartIWarmingup

1.Lead—in:

Backgroundintroductionandtheme-relatedquestionsforwarmingup

2.Understandingofthetext:

DetailedunderstandingfocusonReadingStrategyincludingTopicSentence,KeyWords,LogicWords,ReadingCluesetc。

inordertohelpstudentshaveabetterunderstandingaboutthepassagebyaskingsomequestionsaboutit.

 

3rd--4thclasses:

PartIITextStudy

3.ReadinginDepth:

StructureAnalysis,Summary,Difficultsentencesanalysis

4.LanguageFocus:

MorepracticeinLanguagePoints(languagepointsexplanation,SentencePatterns,UsefulExpressions)

 

5th-6thclasses:

PartIIIReflection

5.Criticalthinking:

Morespeakingpracticeindiscussionrelatedtostereotypesofaforeigncountryandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences。

6.WritingPractice:

Essaywriting

•Afrustratingexperience

•Anunforgettableexperience

•Adifficultdecision

7th-8thclasses:

PartIVAssignment

7.Post—readingactivities:

reviewwordsandexpressions,role-play,exercises,etc

8.SectionB:

FocusonfastreadingandPracticeinreadingskill

UNIT5

SectionASpeakingChineseinAmerica

PartIWarmingup

1。

Lead-in:

1)AnswerQuestions

Q1。

SomeWesternersthinkthatChinesepeopletendtoavoidsaying“no”directly。

WhatarethecommonwaysinwhichtheChineseexpressdisagreement,rejectionorrefusalindailycommunication?

Tips:

Chinesepeoplegenerallyuseexpressionslike“possiblyno”or“I'mafraiditwon’twork”tosay“no”toothers.Thismakesthemlessdirectingivingrejections。

Q2。

AreallChineseso“discreetandmodest”thattherearen’tevenwordsfor“no”?

Tips:

No。

Whenpeoplewithgreaterauthorityorpowersay“no”tothoseinalowerstatus(e.g.parentstochildren),theycanbeverydirectandstraightforward,e.g.“absolutelyno”.

2)Listenandtalk

ListentoaradioprogramoncomplimentsinAmericanEnglish。

Completetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.

Q1.WhatarethecommonstructuresAmericans

usetocomplimenteachother?

(a)Whata…!

(e.g。

“Whatanicehat!

”)

(b)___________________________________

(Giveonestructureandoneexample)

Tips:

Ilikeyour…(e。

g。

“Ilikeyourhat.”)

Iloveyour…(e。

g。

“Iloveyourshoes.”)

Q2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculturesinhowpeoplecomplimenteachotherandhowtheyrespondtoacompliment?

Tips:

Yes,thetraditionalwayistosaysomethingtoshowthatweortheobjectweownisnotthatgood.Forexample,wemaysay“哪里”(meaning“itisnothing”)。

Butinmoderndays,manypeoplehaveadoptedtheEnglishwayofrespondingtoacompliment。

Theysay“thankyou”veryoftentoo。

3)Compounddictation

Chinaiscastingsuchahuge__________ontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansare______________tolearntheChineselanguage_____________retaintheircompetitiveedge.“InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrowndramaticallyinthepastfiveyears。

”saidVivienStewart,vicepresidentattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrouptryingto__________________betweenAmericansandthepeoplesofAsiaandthePacific.China'sdramaticrisetonearsuperpower________anditstellingeffectspolitically,economically,and___________aredrivingtheinteresttolearnthelanguage,expertssay.From

_________________tohighschools,studiesbytheAsiaSocietyshow,thereisa“rapidrise"in__________amongpupilstostudytheChineselanguage。

TheChineserichculturaltraditionsandblossomingeconomymeanthatisnow______________allofourstudentstobebetterpreparedtoengagethemand_______opportunitiestogether,”saidMichaelLevine,AsiaSociety’sexecutivedirectorofeducation.

Keys:

shadow,scrambling,inabidto,bridgethegap,status,culturally,kindergartens,interest,essentialfor,seize.

2。

CulturalBackground:

ChineseAmericans

Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions:

1)WhatdoesChineseAmericansreferto?

Tips:

Theterm“ChineseAmericans”referstoAmericansofChinesedescent。

ItalsoincludesthosewithpartialChineseancestry。

2)WhatstereotypesofChineseAmericansaredepictedinthemedia?

Tips:

·ChineseAmericansare“foreign”and“unassimilated”。

·Chinesearealienpredators.

·ChineseAmericansarerestrictedtoclichédoccupations.

·ChineseAmericansarepolite.

·ChineseAmericansasawholeareamodelminority。

3)WhatarethepopularcolumnsinthehistoryoftheNewYorkTimesMagazine?

Tips:

Someofthepopularcolumnsinthehistoryofthemagazineare“OnLanguage”,“TheEthicist",“Consumed”,and“TheFunnyPages”.

PartIITextStudy

1。

GlobalReading:

TipsforReading:

AGoodReadershould

1)Trytobecomeanactivereader。

2)Learntoaskmorequestions。

(what,why,how)

3)Dotheefficientreading.(keypoints,topicsentence,keywords,locatingwords,necessaryandsufficient)

4)Developahabitofmarkingduringreading。

1。

1AnswerQuestions

1)Whydidtheauthor’smotherdescribeherSau—saubyusingtheexpression“nominalcourtesy”atthedinner?

(Para。

1)

Tips:

Shejustpretendedtobepolite。

(ateupthedishintheend;althoughshedidn’twantitatfirst。

2)Whentheauthor’smotherofferedthelastscallopfromthegarlicseafooddish,Sau-sau’sresponse:

(Para。

2)

Tips:

3)Whatdidtheauthor’smothersuggestastherightwayfortheChinesetorespondatthedinnertableinAmerica?

(Para.8)

Tips:

Theysaydirectlywhethertheywanttohaveanythingornot.Theywouldratherthanrefuseforthesakeofpolitenesseveniftheyinfactwanttoeatit.

4)HowdidthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesMagazinedescribeChineselanguageandculture?

(Para.10)

Tips:

ItsaidthatChineselanguageandculturewereveryindirectandpolite。

5)Whydidtheauthor’sparentsscoldherwhensheansweredthemwithaquestion?

(Paras.13—17)

Tips:

Theythoughtthatshewasnotrespectfulifshequestionedthem.

6)InParagraph21,theauthormentionshowanoutsideobservermightviewChinesepeoplebyjustlisteningtohermotherspeak.Whydoesshediscussthis?

Tips:

Tosupportheropinionthattounderstandthedifferencebetweenlanguagesandbehaviorjustthroughliteraltranslationmayleadtowronggeneralizations。

7)Whatdidtheauthorworry?

(Para。

22)

Tips:

SeeChinesepeoplefromalimitedperspective;

Leadtoactualintoleranceandfew

Chineseintopmanagementpositions;

Thepoweroflanguage。

8)HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthedescriptionofChinesepeopleasbeing“modestandpolite"?

(Para.24)

Tips:

Shefeelsthatitisannoyingbecausesuchadescriptiondoesnotexpressnewideas,honestemotionsorconsideredthought。

9)Accordingtothetext,howdoChinesepeoplesay“yes"or“no”whenansweringquestions?

(Para。

28)

Tips:

SayingsomethingspecifictowhatisaskedbecausethereisnoonewordinChinesefor“yes”or“no”.

Referringdirectlytothepropositionbeingassertedordenied。

1.2StructureAnalysis:

1.3Summary

Once,atadinner,mymotherwhisperedtomeconfidentially:

“Sau-saupretendstoohardtobeapolite__________!

Whybotherwithsuchnominal___________?

Intheend,shealwaystakeseverything.”Mymothernolongerpatientwitholdtaboosandcourtesies.

IreadanarticleinTheNewYorkTimesMagazine,wheretheauthormentionedthattheinterwoven_______________ofChineselanguageandculturerendersitsspeechindirectandpolite。

Chinesepeopleareso“_________andmodest”,thattherearen'tevenwordsfor“yes”and“no”。

IfIconsidermyupbringingcarefully,IfindtherewasnothingdiscreetabouttheChineselanguageIgrewupwith,no____________forthesakeofpoliteness.HavinglistenedtobothChineseandEnglish,I’m______________comparisonsbetweenthetwolanguages,asInoticethereciprocalchallengestheyeachpresent。

Evenmoredangerousisthetemptationtoviewthe_____betweendifferentlanguagesandbehaviorintranslation。

Thereisnoonewordfor“yes"or“no",butnot_________________tobediscreet.____________,IwouldsaytheChineseequivalentofanswering“yes”or“no”isspecifictowhatisasked。

Keys:

recipient,courtesy,configuration,discreet,censorship,suspiciousof,gulf,outofnecessity,Ifanything.

2.LanguageFocus:

2.1PracticalPhrases

1)。

beattachedto:

与……有联系

举例:

不要担心,因为这仅是意外,学生不应该受到指责。

译文:

Don’tworrybecauseitwasanaccidentandnoblameisattachedtostudents.

2).ontheside:

作为副业;作为兼职

举例:

她的丈夫是个医生,业余时间做些雕塑。

译文:

Herhusbandisadoctorwhomakessculpturesontheside。

3).get/cometothepoint:

切入主题

举例:

我们时间不多,所以我就直入主题吧。

译文:

Wedon’thavemuchtime,soI'llcomestraighttothepoint.

4).hedge…inwith/by…:

以……限制某人(的自由、机会等);包围;围住

举例:

很明显,政客们通常受到本身利益的制约。

译文:

Itisclearthatpoliticiansareoftenhedgedinwiththeirowninterests。

5)。

berepresentativeof:

有代表性的;代表……的

举例:

这些短篇小说代表了20世纪具有主导性的文学主题。

译文:

Theseshortstoriesarerepresentativeofthedominantliterarythemesofthe20thcentury.

6)。

ifanything:

如果有什么不同;甚至正相反;甚至还不如说

举例:

小明看上去对输掉比赛并不是太失望。

相反,他好像因为比赛都已结束而感到如释重负.

译文:

XiaoMingdidn’tseemtoodisappointedatlosing.Ifanything,heseemedrelievedthatitwasallover。

2.2FunctionalPatterns

1).原文:

Whybotherwithsuchnominalcourtesy?

译文:

何必费劲讲究形式上的客套呢?

功能:

用于含蓄地表达观点.

句型:

why+v./n./prep。

phrase

举例:

你可以在电脑上看电视节目,何必费劲买个电视机呢?

译文:

YoucanwatchTVprogramsonthecomputer,sowhyatelevision?

2)。

原文:

IfIconsidermyupbringi

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