学年山东省高二下学期月考英语试题汇编阅读理解专题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年山东省高二下学期月考英语试题汇编阅读理解专题Word版含答案
山东省
2020-2021年高二下学期英语3月月考试题汇编
-阅读理解专题
山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KidsNatureandSurvivalCamp
Setfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.
Activityoverview
*44-dayCampintheSantaCruzMountains
*BasieSurvivalSkills:
Shelter,Water,Fire,Food
*ExpertInstructors-withaminimumof10yearsofexperience
*Setyourowncustom(定制的)campdate
Details
*Thecampwillrunfor5hourseachday:
9am-2pm.
*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyourkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.
*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:
SHELTER(day1).WATER(day2),FIRE(day3),andFOOD(day4).
Datesoffered
*Weoffer1publiccampdateeachsummerforages8-12.For2021,thatdateisAugust5-8(9am-2pmeachday).Tobookthatdateforachildbetweentheagesof8-12,pleaseclicktheREGISTERNOWlinkbelow.
*Wealsoarrangecustom/privatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyearround.
Extrainformation
*4-DayCamp:
$395
*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)
*AtthistimewedonothaveshuttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼车)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparents.
21.Whatwillkidslearniftheyjointhecamp?
A.Howtomakelonglectures.B.Howtosurviveinthewild.
C.Howtoorganizeacamp.D.Howtoimprovetheirimagination.
22.What’sspecialabouttheclassofcamp?
A.Itisfreeforallchildren.
B.Childrencouldlearnitonline.
C.Itisbasedonpracticinginpersontolearn
D.Kidscouldhookapubliccampdateeachspring.
23.Whichofthefollowingprovidesshuttleservice?
A.LosGatos.B.SantaCruz.C.Saratoga.D.Campbell.
B
ThisisthemomentacleanerataBritishuniversityburstintotearsafterstudentsraised$2,063tosendhimtoJamaicaonvacationtoseefamily.
HermanGordon,whohasworkedatBristolUniversityformorethanadecade,isdescribedas“oneofthemostloved”membersofitscleaningstaff.Heissowelllikedthatagroupofstudentsraisedmoneytogivehimaholiday.AvideoshowsastudenthandsanenvelopeofcashtothesurprisedGordanwithtearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hewipesawaytearswithacleaningclothandhugsthestudentwhogaveittohim.Gordansaid:
“IwanttothankeveryoneofyouandGodblesseveryoneofyou.”
ThegroupofstudentsstartedthefundraisingbecausetheylikedGordonsomuch.Apostsaid:
“TheJamaicancleanerinthebiomedicallibraryisthejolliestmanIhaveevermet;hemakesmesmileevenwhenI’minthedeepestdepthsofsorrow,ifyouwantareasontosmile,gotalktohimforaminuteortwo.”
AnyonewhohasbeentothebiomedicallibraryknowswhoHermanthecleaneris.Simplyput,Hermanistheepitome(典范)ofhappiness,“Allyearround,thismanworkshoursonendtoprovideuswithacleanworkingspaceinwhichtostudy.Butmostimportantly,hiseverlastingpositiveattitudehasmanagedtoturnmanystudents’darkdaysintopositiveonesfilledwithjoy,”saidastudent.Whetheryou’rejustfeelinggenerallydownorstressedoutduetoexams,Hermanisalwaystheretoencourageyou.
Thislegendprovesthathappinessisnotaboutwhatyouown,whatjobyouhaveorhowmuchmoneyyou’vegot,butaboutappreciatingwhatyoucurrentlyhaveinlifeevenifit’ssmall.
24.WhatwasHermanGordon’reactionwhenreceivingthefundraising?
A.grateful.B.stressed.
C.delighted.D.astonished.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jolliest”inparagraph3referto?
A.mostmiserable.B.mostcheerful.
C.mostgenerous.D.mostglorious.
26.InwhichaspectdostudentsbenefitmostfromHerman?
A.Buildingconfidence
B.Developingexamskills.
C.Learningself-control.D.Gainingbiomedicalknowledge.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Abiomedicallibrarycleaner..
B.Agroupofwarm-heartedstudents.
C.Money-raisingtosendacleaneronvacation.
D.Themostlovedcleaningstaff.
C
CaponecameintoAnimalFriendsrescueinPittsburghinNovember2017asatransferfromapartnerrescueorganization.Hewasanimmediatehitwitheveryonewhomethim.“Caponeisasweet,silly,outgoing,andlovingdogwhohassomuchpassionforlife,”MoniqueSerbu,thesheltercoordinator(协调员)tellsTreehugger.“He’sveryintelligentlearnedquicklyandisalwayseagertoplease.Thereweremanystaffandvolunteerswhodevelopedaspecialbondwithhim.”
Butwhenadopterscameintotheshelterlookingforapet,nooneleftwithCapone.“UnfortunatelyCaponeseemedtohavemanyfeaturesandcriterianotinhisfavor…thecolorofhisfur,hisage,hepreferredtobetheonlypetinthehouseholdandnochildren,”Serbusays.
“Caponealsohadsomeveryspecificbehavioralandmedicalchallengesandourdedicatedteamofstaffandvolunteersworkedwithhimeachdaytoensurehewasreceivingthebestpossiblecarewhilepreparingtofindafamilyhecouldcallhisown.”
ButthenafamilycameinandsawsomethingspecialinCapone.TheyvisitedtheshelterseveralSaturdaysinarowtogettoknowhimanddecidedtofosterhimforafewweeks,hopingthatitwouldworkoutandtheywouldeventuallyadopthim.“IhonestlyhavenowordsthatexactlyexpresshowbeautifullyCaponehasmadehisnewhouseahomeandofthelovebetweenhimandhisadopters.Hispestilencehastrulypaidoff,”saysJTMangan,theadoptioncounselor(顾问)whomadethematch.
Hisadoptershaverequestedprivacyastheysettledinwiththeirnewestfamilymember,buttheytoldtherescue;
“Sincewe’vewelcomedCaponeintoourhome,histransformationhasbeentrulyamazing.Hisanxietyhasdecreasedquickly.Heisagoodandlovingboywhoenjoyssnuggling(依偎)andfamilylife.WeattributehissuccesstothecareandtraininghereceivedfromthedevotedstaffandvolunteersatAnimalFriends.”After1,134days,Caponehasfinallyfoundhisforeverhome.
28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thecharacteristicswhichthecoordinatorhas.
B.ThereasonwhyCaponewaslikedimmediately.
C.ThereasonwhyCaponeenteredtheshelter.
D.ThespecialbondwithCaponemanystaffdeveloped.
29.WhywasCaponeoverlookedbypotentialadopters?
A.Hehadsomeveryfoolishbehavior.
B.Helookeduglyandhewasnotyoung.
C.Hedidn’tgetthebestpossiblecare.
D.Hehadsomespecialtiesbadforhim.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarow”inparagraph4referto?
A.intheend.B.inaway.
C.oneafteranother.D.inorder.
31.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethestory?
A.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.
B.Itgivesnohopeforanimalsinrescues.
C.Eachdogcanfinallyfindhisnewfamily.
D.Alleffortscantrulypayoff.
D
Imagineyoumadeplanswithanewfriendtotalkonthephone.Youcalledbuttherewasnoanswerandyoudidn’tgetacallback.Whathappened?
Perhapstheygotheldupbyaworkobligation.Perhapstheydidn’twanttomeetbutdidn’tbothertocancel.Orperhapstheyhadabusyweekandsimplyforgottowritedownyourappointmenttime.
Insocialsituationslikethis,ourmindscanproducevariousexplanations,rangingfromonesthataremoreunderstandingtoonesthatputblametotheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.Pastresearchhasfoundthatindividualswitha“hostile”attributionalstyletendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.
Accordingtoanewstudy,they’realsolesshappyoverall.Theresearcherscan’tsayforsurewhetherseeingpeopleashostiledirectlylowersourhappiness,orwhetherunhappypeoplearejustmorelikelytomakehostileattributioninthefirstplace.However,thisstudydoessuggestthepossibilitythatgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubtisapracticetoimproveourrelationshipsandwell-being.
DorotaJasielska,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatwestartbydevelopingpositiveandtrustingsocialrelationships.Whenwefindourselvessurroundedbywarmthandsupport,itcanhelpusseethesocialworldinakinderlight.Anotherimportantstrategyistohaveopenanddirectcommunication.Insteadoflettingyouranxietiesgetworse,itmaybebettertosimplytalktopeopleabouttheirconfusingbehavior.
Sothenexttimeafriendcancelsplansorforgetstotextback,considergivinghimthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtohearhissideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentionswillmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.
32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bytellingastory.
33.Whatistheattributionalstyle?
A.Toshowanunderstandingofone’smistake.
B.Toimagineaparticularsocialsituation.
C.Tofindoutthecauseofsocialphenomena.
D.Tomakeassumptionsonuncertainthings.
34.Whatcanmakeushappieraccordingtothestudy?
A.Findingcommoninterestswithothers.
B.Makingpositiveexcusesforothers.
C.Improvingsocialcommunication.
D.Beingfriendlytoothers.
35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofreachingoutandmakingfriends.
B.Strategiesforhavingeffectivecommunication.
C.Adviceonhandlingconfusingsocialbehavior.
D.Methodsforimprovingoursocialrelationships.
【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C
山东省滕州市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月份阶段测试英语试卷
第一节(共15小