南京市联合体中考二模英语试题.docx
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南京市联合体中考二模英语试题
2014年南京市联合体中考二模
英语试题
（栖霞、浦口、雨花台、沿江工业区）
2014.05
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
第I卷选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It’skindyoutogivemeahandwheneverIamintrouble.
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
2.—Oh!
IcameinsuchahurrythatIforgottobringmytextbookwithme.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llsharewithyou.
A.meB.mineC.myD.I
3.MrZhang,ourEnglishteacher,isalwaysthefirsttoourclasseveryday.
A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming
4.Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
A.haveleftB.wentawayfromC.leftD.havebeenawayfrom
5.—doyouplaybasketballthisterm?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
6.—HaveyouheardthatBreadTalkusedoverdue（过期）powdertomakebread?
—Yes.Thefoodsafetyisaserious.
A.problemB.questionC.courseD.opinion
7.Iwon’tgotoherpartymybestfriendJackisinvited.
A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until
8.—WhydoyourecommendDanielasyourmonitor?
—Becauseheissothathealwaysplanseverythingwell.
A.organizedB.humorousC.creativeD.generous
9.—IlovethesongbyJayZhou.WouldyoupleasetheTVabit?
—OK.
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon
10.—WhatdoyouthinkofherspokenEnglish?
—Oh,noonespeaks.
A.wellB.betterC.goodD.best
11.—wehadatthepartyyesterday!
—Yes,andthefoodwassonice.
A.HowgoodtimeB.Whatgoodtime
C.HowagoodtimeD.Whatagoodtime
12.—Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame,John?
—,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.I’dlovetoB.Let’sgoC.Yes,pleaseD.It’sapleasure
13.—Anna,mustIreturnthebooktoyoutoday?
—No,you.Youcanreaditforanothertwodays.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
14.—Doyouknow?
—Byunderground.
A.whendidyourteachercomehereB.whenyourteachercamehere
C.howdidyourteachercomehereD.howyourteachercamehere
15.—Couldyoupleasepassmemymobilephone?
—.
A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrain16hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3ameverydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.
WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelt17becauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother18him:
“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgood19?
”
Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate（辩论）team.Butoneafteranother,helost12meets.Theyoungmanwasvery20inhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.21soonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Becauseofhishardwork,he22atlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,“Believethatyouwillsucceed,23youwill.”
Inorderto24hissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50million25ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.
16.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while
17.A.hopelessB.tiredC.happyD.useless
18.A.repliedB.orderedC.protectedD.encouraged
19.A.collegesB.looksC.familiesD.speeches
20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited
21.A.AlthoughB.ThenC.SoD.But
22.A.succeededB.failedC.graduatedD.tried
23.A.orB.butC.andD.so
24.A.achieveB.shareC.realizeD.show
25.A.schoolsB.onesC.storiesD.copies
三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
26.WhatisLIFEWATER®for?
A.Takingcareofthesickinthehospital.
B.Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher.
C.Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster.
D.Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems.
27.WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATER®?
A.It’snotexpensive.
B.It’salsogoodforthestomach.
C.Itcan’tbesoldwithoutadoctor.
D.It’smadefromspringwaterinthemountains.
B
“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofone,”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype（刻板印象）.Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.
HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetime,frombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant.Butincertainsituations,you’llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent.
OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture.
BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:
Goodthingscometothosewhowait.
28.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor.
A.beingrudeandloudB.travelingonsubways
C.forminganorderlyqueueD.standinginlineatthesupermarket
29.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?
A.Fromannoyedtocalm.B.Fromcalmtoangry.
C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.D.Fromshockedtoangry.
30.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.comparingqueuingintwocultures
B.praisingtheEnglishforgoodmanners
C.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemore
D.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations
31.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Novel.B.Poster.C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine.
C
Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.
Agriculture
Togetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals（化学制品）.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.
Industry
Factoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes,whichisquitebadforMotherNature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury（水银）intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities（畸形）.Asaresult,peoplelosttheirhearingandsight,andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend.
Seatransportation
Whenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage（溢出）happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked（泄漏）oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans.
Homeactivities
Ifthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesealife.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.
32.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.
A.havemorefoodB.releasepoison
C.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops
33.FromtheexampleinParagraph3,welearnthat.
A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdanger
B.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapan
C.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapan
D.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth
34.Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans.
A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.Agriculturewaterpollution
C.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution
D
快递
Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?
Whileexpressmailrepresentshighspeed,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.
“Thelettershouldbesentnext‘Mother’sDay’andnotadayearlier!
”LinXiaofan,aseniorhighschoolstudentinHefei,instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.
LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.
“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”companyinHefei.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettersare“remindersofcare,friendshipandlove.”
While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.
Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment（评估）sotheycanbecompensated（赔偿）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged.
Mostofthebusiness’customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.PsychologistssaidyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.
“Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresentwhileth
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