精校Word版含答案河北省阜平中学学年高二上学期月考英语.docx

精校Word版含答案河北省阜平中学学年高二上学期月考英语.docx

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精校Word版含答案河北省阜平中学学年高二上学期月考英语

阜平中学2017级高二第一学期12月月考

英语试题

满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hello!

MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.

Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.

Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!

Weroar（咆哮）totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.

Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?

Welionsarebornspottedorstriped（有条纹的）.Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.

Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale（雄性的）friendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.

Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.

Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur（毛）withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.

Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female（雌性的）lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.

Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!

21.Lisainthispassageisthenameof_____.

A.agirlB.amalelionC.afemalelionD.apride

22.Theunderlinedword“prey”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.

A.theanimalthatishuntedB.theanimalthatisdangerous

C.theanimalthatispowerfulD.theanimalthatisill

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.

B.Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.

C.LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.

D.Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.

24.Thepassageiswrittenfor_____.

A.doctorsB.touristsC.childrenD.hunters

B

ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.

BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled（堆积）undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.

“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?

”

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers（鹿角）onitshead.

“Areyouareindeer（驯鹿）?

” askedBunny.

“Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.”

“AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'sled（雪橇）?

”

“IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn't cutoutfor thejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”

“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!

25.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.

C.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.D.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.

26.AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he_____.

A.wasprobablyverysadB.foundwhathewanted

C.ranintoareindeerD.heardaloudcry

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AstrangeChristmastreeB.AspecialChristmasgift

C.AquietbutsmartboyD.Alovelyreindeer

C

Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体）,heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsuffering permanent damage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯）,thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山口）onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere — heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?

A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.

29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.

B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.

D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’_____.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob

D

Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:

Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲劳）.Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!

Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins（毒素）andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?

Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional（情感的）attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”

Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?

Joy?

Satisfaction?

No!

Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.

32.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?

A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.

B.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.

C.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork

D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?

A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.

C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.

34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?

A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Heagreeswiththem.

C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.

35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto　　　.

A.enjoytheirworkB.havesomegoodfood

C.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Timeisonyourside

Howfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?

Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeel