大学英语三视听说教程文本听写.docx

大学英语三视听说教程文本听写.docx

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大学英语三视听说教程文本听写

大学英语（三）视听说教程文本听写：

Unit1item3

Businessesarestructuredindifferentwaystomeetdifferentneeds.

Thesimplestformofbusinessiscalledanindividualproprietorship.Theproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandis1responsibleforeverything.

Thismeansthattheproprietorgetstokeepallofthe2profitsofthebusiness,butalsomustpayanydebts.Thelaw3recognizesnodifferencebetweentheownerandthebusiness.

Anotherkindofbusinessisthepartnership.Twoormorepeoplegointobusinesstogether.An4agreementisusuallyneededtodecidehowmuchofthepartnershipeachperson5controls.

Therearelimited6liabilitypartnerships.Thesehavefullpartnersandlimitedpartners.Limitedpartnersmaynot7shareasmuchintheprofits,buttheyalsodonothaveasmanyresponsibilities.

Doctors,lawyersandaccountantsoften8formpartnershipstosharetheprofitsand9risksofdoingbusiness.Ahusbandandwifecanformabusinesspartnership.

6.Partnershipscanendatanytime.Butthepartnershipsandindividualproprietorshipsexistonlyaslongastheownersare10alive

Unit2item3

Informationhasalwaysbeenextremely1important.Throughouthistory,someinformationhashadvaluebeyondmeasures2.Thelackofinformationoftencosthugeamountsofmoneyandsometimesmanylives.

Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,informationtraveled3onlyasfastasashipcouldsail,orahorsecouldrun,orapersoncouldwalk.

Peopleexperimentedwithotherwaystosendmessages.Somepeopletriedusingbirdstocarry4messages.Thentheydiscovereditwasnotalwaysasafe5waytosendorreceiveinformation.

Afastermethodfinallyarrivedwiththeinvention6ofthetelegraph.Thefirstusefultelegraphsweredeveloped7inBritainandtheUnitedStatesinthe1830s.

Thetelegraphwasthefirstinstrumentusedtosendinformationusingwiresandelectricity.Thetelegraphsentmessagesbetweentwoplaceswhichwereconnected8bytelegraphwires.Thepersonatoneend9wouldsendtheinformation.Thesecondpersonwouldreceiveit.Eachletterofthealphabetandeachnumberhadtobesentseparatelybyadevicecalledatelegraphkey.Thesecondpersonwouldwriteeachletteronapieceofpaperasitwasreceived10.

Unit3item3

Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferent1reasons.Forsome,genealogyisimportanttotheirreligion.ThisisespeciallytrueforMormons.

Genealogyisalsoimportantformembershipinsome2historicalorculturalorganizations.TheseincludetheGeneralSocietyofMayflowerDescendantsandtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution.Candidatesformembershipmaybeaskedfor3evidenceaboutwhentheirfamiliescametoAmerica.

Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywantto4confirmstoriestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Ortheymayjustwanttolearnmoreaboutthestrange-lookingpeopleinoldfamilypictures.

Sohowexactlydoessomeonestartagenealogicalinvestigation?

Expertssayyoushould5startwithyourself.Writedownyourownhistory.Thenifpossibleworkbacktoyourparentsandgrandparents.Oneideaistoaskyourparentswhattheycanrememberabouttheirparentsorgrandparents.Findoutallyoucanaboutyour6ancestors.Wheredidtheylive?

Whatkindofworkdidtheydo?

Youcanoftenfindalotofinformationinfamilypictures,lettersandother7documents.Someofthesethingsmaybehiddeninsideoldbooks.

Resourcesonlocalhistorymayalso8provideusefulinformation.Largelibrariesmayhavehundredsofhelpfulbooks.

Today,manypeopleusetheInternetasthey9researchtheirfamilyhistory.

Findingyourfamilyrootsisnotalwayseasy,butcontinuingto10searchcansometimesproduceresults.

Unit5item3

Doctorsperformtransplantsto1replaceorgansortissueinapersonwhoissickor2injured.

Therearerecordsofatransplantoperationthat3tookplacein1823.AGermandoctor,CarlBunger,4removedskinfromawoman'slegandusedittorebuildhernose.

Scientistslatershowedthatthe5defensesysteminthebodytriestorejecttissuetransplantedfromotherpeople.

Rejection6continuedtobeaproblemfortransplantswellintothe20thcentury.In1958,theFrenchdoctorJeanDaussetdiscoveredasystemto7matchtissue.Thisisawaytomakesurethatthetissuetobetransplantedisclosely8similartothepatient'sown.

In1972,theSwissscientistJeanBoreldiscoveredthatthedrugcyclosporinecouldstoptherejection.Cyclosporineismadefromafungusthat9livesinsoil.Expertssaythisdrugisthemostimportant10reasonforthesuccessoftransplantoperationstoday.

短语配对

1、behonored（todosth）（做某事）感到荣幸

2、put（sb/sth）upfor提供、推荐、提名

3、workout成功的发展，锻炼身体

4、stumbleintosth无意间涉足某事

5、haveahopeof有希望

6、makeallthedifference有很大的影响，使大不相同

7、holdone’sbreath屏息以待，焦虑的等待，闭气，屏气

8、rollin大量的涌入，滚滚而来，姗姗来迟

9、strangelyenough（表示惊奇）奇怪的是，说来也奇怪

10、passsthup放弃，不要（机会等）

11、wastenotime（in）doingsth立刻做某事，不耽误时间做某事

12、onafool’serrand（去/被派去）白白地奔走一趟，做徒劳无功的事情

13、forthepurposeof为了。

因起见

14、shell（sth.）outfor（尤其指不情愿地）付款，交出

15、themore,themore越…，越…

16、atrisk处境危险，受到威胁

17、sweeponeoffone’sfeet给某人深刻印象，征服，迷倒某人

18、cometobelieve开始相信

19、consistof由…组成

20、wardoff防止，抵挡（疾病，危险或攻击）

21、onaverage平均看来

22、compromiseon让步，折中解决

23、ratherthan不是…而是

24、focuson关注，专注于

25、beawareof意识到，明白

26、beaccusedof被指控有…罪

27、takeachance冒险，投机

28、gatherone’sthoughts梳理思绪，集中思想

29、fumblewith瞎摸，笨手笨脚的做

30、clearone’sname证明自己无辜，洗刷罪名，恢复名誉

31、withoutfurtherado毫不延误，干脆，立即

32、chargesbwith（doing）sth指控，控告，指责谴责

33、besentencedto被判处，被判…刑

34、behindbars被监禁，坐牢，蹲班房

翻译：

1、中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。

构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。

中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。

中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。

目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。

同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。

2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

Chinaisoneoftheoldestculturesintheworld,fromwhichmuchthatconstructsthefoundationofthemodernworldisderived.Chinaiswitnessingthefastestdevelopmentofitseconomyandexperiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Also,Chinahasstartedtheambitiousprogramforexploringtheouterspace,includingtocompleteaspacestationby2020.Currently,beingoneofthelargestexportersintheworld,Chinaisattractingmassiveforeigninvestment.Simultaneously,ithasinvestedbillionsofdollarsoverseas.In2011,ChinasurpassedJapanastheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.

2、据报道，今年中国快递服务（courierservice）将递送大约120亿件包裹。

这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。

大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。

中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会，仅在11月11日，中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。

中国有不少这样的特殊购物日，因此，快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

ItisreportedthatChina'sCourierServicewilldeliverabout12billionpackagesthisyear.ThusChinamightovertaketheUnitedStatestobecometheworld'slargestexpressmarket.Mostofthepackagesarefilledwithitemspurchasedonline.TherearemillionsofonlineretailersinChinaandprovidecompetitivepricestosellgoods.OnlyonNov.11oneday,Chineseconsumersspend$9billiononthelargestshoppingplatformofthenation.Chinahasmanysuchspecialshoppingdays,therefore,thereisnowonderCourierServicecanexpressquicklyinChina.

3、

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。

长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。

中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。

在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodthatismostcloselyconnectedwithChinaisrice.Foralongtime,riceplaysaveryimportantroleinChinesepeople'sdiet.Thereisaveryfamousproverbgoeslikethis:

Evenacleverwoman[housewife]cannotcookamealwithoutrice（Youcannotmakebrickswithoutstraw）.MostriceisgrowninsouthernChinaandpeopleusuallyeatriceasstaplefood.WhileitistoocoldortoodrytogrowriceinmostareasofnorthernChina,themaincropiswheat.InChina,somepeoplemakebreadwithflour,butmostpeopleuseittomakesteamedbunsandnoodles。

选词填空

1、ItstartedbeforeIwasborn.Mybiologicalmotherwasayoung,unwedcollegegraduatestudent,andshedecidedtoputmeupforadoption.ShefeltverystronglythatIshouldbeadoptedbycollegegraduates,soeverythingwasallsetformetobeadoptedatbirthbyalawyerandhiswifeexceptthatwhenIpoppedouttheydecidedatthelastminutethattheyreallywantedagirl.Somyparents,whowereonawaitinglist,gotacallinthemiddleofthenightasking,"Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?

"Theysaid,"Ofcourse."Mybiologicalmotherlaterfoundoutthatmymotherhadnevergraduatedfromcollegeandthatmyfatherhadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.Sherefusedtosignthefinaladoptionpapers.SheonlyrelentedafewmonthslaterwhenmyparentspromisedthatIwouldsomedaygotocollege.Thiswasthestartinmylife.

2、Aftergettingaveryclearimageofthedocument,hewenttothelibraryandstartedreadingbooksonancientlanguagesthatarenowdead.Strangelyenough,Johnhadahiddentalentforlanguages.Heneverdevelopedthisoranyothertalent,becausehewaslazy.Hewouldalwayslookfortheeasywaytodoeverythinghehadtodoinlife.Howeverinthiscase,ashotatsuddenwealthwastoomuchofanincentiveforhimtopassup.

Inafewhours,hefiguredoutthecodeofthelanguageandbegantodeciphertheancienttext.Ittoldofastatue,thousandsofyearsold,inthecentralpartofEgypt,hiddeninacavemilesfromalargepyramid.Thetextstatedthatthestatuehadeightorificesandthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Thegemshadtobecutinaspecialwayandinsertedinaspecificmanner.

3、