辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．----Youwereamazingtoday!

Welldone!

----______.

A．AllrightB．ThankyouC．NotyetD．Ofcourse

2．Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.

A．usB．youC．themD．it

3．IthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.

A．hascomeB．didn’tcomeC．iscomingD．willnotcome

4．Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.

A．quiteB．veryC．tooD．so

5．______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.

A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．When

6．WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.

A．finishedB．enjoyedC．suggestedD．practised

7．Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.

A．fewB．fewerC．littleD．less

8．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.

A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaid

C．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersay

9．----Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?

----We______throwrubbishintotheriver.

A．needB．needn’tC．mustD．mustn’t

10．Thegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.

A．fromB．untilC．forD．at

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.

Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.

Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的）,andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?

”

Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”

“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?

”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”

“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:

Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.

Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!

Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.

11．A．nowB．nextC．onceD．again

12．A．WeB．YouC．ID．They

13．A．droveB．walkedC．lookedD．brought

14．A．freeB．lonelyC．beautifulD．ordinary

15．A．comingB．movingC．showingD．jumping

16．A．wayB．timeC．decisionD．advice

17．A．gotB．wentC．turnedD．worried

18．A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften

19．A．onB．forC．overD．in

20．A．aB．anC．theD．/

21．A．canB．can’tC．couldD．couldn’t

22．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything

23．A．WhenB．SinceC．UnlessD．Whether

24．A．noteB．chanceC．lessonD．difference

25．A．betterB．fasterC．largerD．slower

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.

Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”

SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

26．WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?

A．Hewaskilledinabattle.B．Noshipcompletedthejourney.

C．Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D．HegavethePacificitsname.

27．TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.

A．itwaswrittenbyLaozi

B．manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit

C．itispopularintheworld

D．manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney

28．ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.

A．hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB．hediscoveredthelawofgravity

C．hebecameanEnglishphysicistD．hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein

29．Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.

A．wasborntheearliestB．wasthebestatPortuguese

C．wrotethemostbooksD．wasthebestknowninhistory

30．Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis______.

Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellan

a．thenameoftheship

Ⅱ.Victoria

b．livedinthe6thcenturyBC

Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton

c．diedin1521

Ⅳ.AlbertEinstein

d．aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer

A．Ⅰ→bB．Ⅱ→cC．Ⅲ→dD．Ⅳ→a

B

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?

Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?

AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.

Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe“＋”button（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.

Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

31．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______”.

A．Shoesofthefuturearenowareality

B．Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves

C．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie

D．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork

32．WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.

B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

33．Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A．ThepowerfromNike.B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.

C．NikeHyperAdapt1.0．D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.

34．Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto______.

A．makethemlooseB．maketheperfectfit

C．pushthe“－”buttonD．pushthe“＋”button

35．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“______”.

A．检验B．投放C．注册D．生产

C

Ayounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll（滚动）hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy（专横的）”.

Thestereotype（成见）thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign（“禁用专横”运动）.Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.

LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”

“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“It’sislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”

InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.

Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.

36．Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?

A．Speakingupagain.B．Rollingone’seyes.

C．Raisingone’shand.D．Answeringthequestion.

37．The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto______.

A．believeinthemselvesB．tryknowingeverything

C．thinkaboutthemselvesD．enjoysomethingcomfortable

38．InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.

A．beforegirlslearntmathB．beforegirlswenttoschool

C．whenpeoplewerebabiesD．whenpeopleplayedwithtoys

39．AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.

A．canbereallygoodleadersB．canunderstandthebiggestthing

C．aretooconfidenttobeleadersD．areeasyenoughtogetjudged

40．Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.

A．cruelB．unfairC．impossibleD．acceptable

四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41．WhereareHiandLotalking?

42．Howmany