英语国家概况习题打印2.docx
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英语国家概况习题打印2
1,TheNewDealwasstartedby_____.
AFranklinRoosevelt
BJ.K.Kennedy
CGeorgeWashington
DThomasJefferson
2.IntheUnitedStates,educationpoliciesaremadeby______________.
A.thefederalgovernment
B.thestateboardofeducation
C.localschooldistrict
D.boardoftrustees
3.TheU.S.iscalleda“meltingpot”because_____.
Aitssteelindustryishighlydeveloped
Bithasgreatinfluenceontheworld
Citisanimportanteconomiccenteroftheworld
Dpeoplefromdifferentraceslivetheretogether
4.TheJudicialBranchisheadedby司法部门_____.
A.theSupremeCourtB.CongressC.President
5.ThesymboloftheUSDemocraticPartyis_____.
A.donkeyB.elephantC.eagle
AADCA
6._____hasthesolerighttointerprettheConstitution.唯一有权解释宪法。
A.TheCabinetB.TheSupremeCourt
C.PresidentD.Congress
7.ThepoliticalsystemoftheUSisbasedonthefollowingexcept_____.美国的政治体制是基于以下的除外
A.federalism
B.theconstitutionalmonarchy
C.theseparationofpowers
D.respectfortheconstitution
8.ThehistoryoftheU.S.isgenerallyagreedtohavebegunin_____.
A.1620B.1607C.1776
9.OneofthemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesis_________,whichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.
A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeMichiganC.LakeHuronD.LakeOntario
10.ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.
A.theeasternB.thewesternC.thenorthern
BBCAA
11.AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only_____iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.
A.ErieB.SuperiorC.Michigan
12._____partisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninAmerica.
A.ThesouthernB.ThenortheasternC.Thewestern
13.ThesmalleststateintheUnitedStatesis___________.
A.WashingtonB.RhodeIsland罗德岛C.HawaiiD.Maryland
14.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe_____countryintheworld.
A.largestB.secondlargest
C.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest
15.OnJuly4,1776,_____adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence.
A.theFirstContinentalCongress
B.theSecondContinentalCongress
C.theThirdContinentalCongress
D.theConstitutionalConvention
CBBDb
16.ThefirstTenamendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionareknowsas_____.
A.theArticlesofConfederation
B.theBillofRight
C.theCivilRights
D.FederalistPapers
17.JuniorschoolinAmericais_____.
A.twoyearsB.threeyears
C.fouryearsD.fiveyears
18.OnJune5,1947,________suggestedthattheU.S.shouldoffereconomicaidtoWesternEuropesoastoprotecttheregionfromSovietexpansion.1947年6月5日,在建议美国应该向西欧提供经济援助,以保护该地区不受苏联的扩张
A.GeorgeMarshall
19,________markedthebeginningofColdwarbetweenU.S.andSoviet.在美国和苏联之间的标志着冷战的开始。
A.MarshallPlan
B.Roosevelt’sNewDeal
C.theKoreanWar
D.Trumandoctrine
20.TheNativeAmericansare__________.杜鲁门主义
A.theIndiansB.thewhites
C.theblacksD.theHispanics
BAAdA
21.U.S.Presidentcannormallyserve
________term(s).
A.onlyoneB.twoC.morethantwoD.asmanyasfour
22.TheU.S.President’sappointments
havetobeapprovedby________.美国总统的任命必须通过______
A.theHouseofRepresentatives众议院B.theSenate
C.theCabinetD.theSupremeCourt
23.TheU.S.Congresshasthepowerto
overridethepresident’svetobya_____
majority.美国国会有权由_____多数推翻总统的否决。
A.2/3B.3/4C.3/5D.4/5
24.Serviceindustriesaccountformorethan_________oftheU.S.grossdomesticproduct.服务业占美国国内生产总值(gdp)超过_____
A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.threefourth
25.ThecontinentalUniteStatesissituatedinthe_____partofNorthAmerica.美国大陆位于_____北美的一部分。
A.northernB.southernC.centralD.eastern
BDADC
26.ThedominantethnicgroupintheUnitedStatestodayis____.占主导地位的族群在美国今天是____。
A.theBlackpeopleB.WASPsC.AsianAmericansD.Hispanics
27.Thestateof___isthelargestinpopulationtoday.
A.NewYorkB.ColoradoC.ArizonaD.California
28.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStates
exercisesthe___________power.
A.legislativeB.executiveC.JudicialD.veto
29.Thenumberofrepresentativesfrom
eachstateisfixedaccordingtothesizeof__________theStatehas.
A.theterritoryB.theeconomyC.thevotersD.thepopulation
30.TheearliestBritishsettlementonNorthAmericawas.
A.PlymouthB.JamestownC.QuebecD.St.Louis
1.EachofthefiftystatesofUSelects_____senators.
2.TheAmericanCongressismadeupoftwohouses:
the_____andtheHouseof_____.
3.ThetwomainpartiesaretheDemocraticandthe_____Party.
4.Thefamousnovel“_______________”byMrsStowearousedagreatanduniversalhatredforslavery.
5.TheoutstandingleaderoftheCivilRightsMovementwas_______________.民权运动的杰出领袖是__________
6.TotheeastofAmericaliesthe_____Ocean.
7.TheUnitedStatesincludes_____statesanda_____district,theDistrictofColumbia.
8.Thelargeststate,_____,isfamousforitsglacier,waterfallandripples.最大的州,_____,闻名的冰川、瀑布和涟漪。
9.TheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationof______,becausemanyofitspeopledescendfromsettlerswhocamefromallovertheworld.
10.TheU.S.governmentisdividedintothreebranches:
thelegislative,theexecutiveand________.
1-5ABDAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBBDB16-20BAADA
21-25DBADC26-30BDBDB
1,Two
2,SenateRepresentatives3,Republic
4,UncleTom’sCabin
5,MartinLutherKing
6,Atlantic
7,50federal
8,Alaska
9,immigrants
10,Judicial
习题:
1.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof__D______.
A.theAnglesandtheSaxons
B.RomansandtheNormanFrench
C.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrench
D.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons
2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere____A___.
A.theIberians
B.theBeakerFolk
C.theCelts
D.theRomans
3.About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient___D______.
A.Scottishlanguage
B.Englishlanguage
C.Irishlanguage
D.Celticlanguage
4.AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies,Indiaand_______D___.
A.Indonesia
B.Singapore
C.HongKong
D.Pakistan
5.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?
(D)
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthemIreland
6.TheancestorsoftheWelshweretheancient____A______.
A.Celts
B.Romans
C.Normans
D.Britons
7.In___B__,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom__B___intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNorthAmerica.
A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth
8.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanic____D_____invadedandconqueredBritain.
A.AnglesandCelts
B.AnglesandPicts
C.AnglesandBrythons
D.AnglesandSaxons
9.TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept___D______.
A.peerage
B.gentry
C.landowners
D.professionals
10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept____D_____.
A.UnionJack
B.conservativeness
C.theBeatles
D.ThanksgivingDay
11.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby____B___tochangethereligioninEnglandfromCatholicismtoProtestantism.
A.EdwardVI
B.HenryVIII
C.MaryI
D.ElizabethI
12.KingJohnwasforcedbythebaronstosignthe_____D__whichrestrictedtheKing’spower.
A.BillofRights
B.PetitionofRight
C.ProvisionsofOxford
D.GreatCharter
13.SimondeMontfort’sreformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish___A____.
A.parliament
B.cabinet
C.constitution
D.liberty
14.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby____C_andheorshealwayssitsin__C___.
A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons
B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords
C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons
D.theQueen,theHouseofLords
15.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can__A___bylaw.
A.receivecompletelyfreeeducation
B.receivepartlyfreeeducation
C.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich
D.receivenofreeeducationatall
16.The1851LondonGreatExpositionwasheldintheCrystalPalacewhichwasdesignedbyQueen___C____’shusbandAlbert.
A.Mary
B.ElizabethI
C.Victoria
D.Anne
17.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis___A____.
A.Churchill
B.Chamberlain
C.MacDonald
D.Macmillan
18.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe___B____andtheNorthSeaintheeast.
A.eastB.southC.westD.north
19.TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout_____A______MembersofParliament.
A.650
B.660
C.670
D.680
20.BritishConservativePartywasformerlycalled_____B__Partyinthe18thcentury.
A.Whig
B.Tory
C.Liberal
D.Nationalist
21.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof_______D____,by___________.
A.theKing;thePrimeMinisterB.theQueen;thePrimeMinisterC.thePrimeMinister;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernmentD.theSovereign;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment
22.___C_____isthe“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland.
A.Themonarch
B.TheArchbishopofYork
C.TheArchbishopofCanterbury
D.TheRomanPope
23.InBritainthecitizensaged_______B_____oroverhavetherighttovote.
A.16
B.18
C.21
D.30
24.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed_____A_______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.
A.PrimeMinister
B.MemberofParliament
C.LordofAppeal
D.SpeakeroftheHouse
25.TheLiberalDemocraticPartyisthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticPartyand_______B______.
A.theConservativeParty
B.theLabourParty
C.theLiberalParty
D.theGreenParty
26.TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownas___B__.
A.theWarsofRosesB.theHundredYears’War
C.PeasantUprisingD.theCivilWar
UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced__B__