版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 The Renaissance 外研版选修8.docx

版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 The Renaissance 外研版选修8.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2TheRenaissance外研版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2TheRenaissance外研版选修8

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Thepoliceareappealing（呼吁）tothepeopletobeverycareful.

2.Whatevertheoutcome（结果）ofthewaris，therewillbenowinners.

3.Havingbeenblamed（责备）severaltimes，Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlatenightmoviesanymore.

4.Wesought（寻找）ananswertothequestion，butcouldn’tfindone.

5.Apieceofdisturbing（令人不安的）newscamethatanunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.

6.Einstein，aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestscientiststheworldhaseverknown，wasalsoaskilled（有技巧的）violinist.

7.Basically（大体上来说），Iagreewithyoursuggestion，buttherearestillafewpointsI’dliketodiscusswithyou.

8.Eachsmallachievementwillkeepusmotivated（激励）togainthefinalgoal.

9.Thiswoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbecauseofhisloss（失去）ofblood.

10.Iwantyoutochoosethesubject（主题）ofmypicture.

11.Duringthewar，thousandsofpeoplefled（逃离）thecountry.

12.Ineverblame（抱怨）failures—therearetoomanycomplicatedsituationsinlife.

13.Whileshopping，youshouldmakeyourowndecision.Youcannotsimplydependon（依赖）whatisadvertisedonTV.

14.Onbehalfof（代表）mycorporation，letmeproposeatoasttoyou!

Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

15.Therearesomanybooks!

Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind（留下）.

16.Afterretirement，Miketookup（从事）drawing，whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.（suspect）

2.Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.（base）

3.Thedrughasabadeffectonhumanssothegovernmentshouldtakeeffective（effect）measurestopreventitfromspreading.

4.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.Thestrongerthemotivationis，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.（motivate）

5.Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily’speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed.（disturb）

6.Evenifyouareagifted（gift）man，youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou’llsucceed.

1.句型公式：

Sb/Sthisbelievedtodo/be...某人/物被认为做/是……

建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。

Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelievedtohavediscoveredtheisland.

2.句型公式：

be＋of＋抽象名词

他知道这些书对接手这份工作的人有很大帮助。

Heknewthebookscouldbeofgreathelptowhoevertookoverthejob.

3.句型公式：

“介词＋where”引导的定语从句

她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部，从那里可以饱览全市风光。

SheclimbeduptothetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.effectn.结果；效果，效能；作用，影响

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①It’sreportedthatthisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromOctober1，2019.

②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect，sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.（2018·南通市高三调研）

③Developingagoodhabitoflearningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively（effect）.

►吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。

④Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth，soyou’dbettergiveitup.（effect）

⑤Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly，soyou’dbettergiveitup.（affect）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响

bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施，使生效

come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施

（2）effectiveadj.有效的

（3）affectvt.影响

2.seekv.（sought；sought）寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportwhereathletesseektoachieve（achieve）beyondtheirnaturallimits.（2018·重庆巴蜀中学模拟）

②Don’tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseektheinformationyouneed.在seek后加for

③很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。

Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）seektodosth　　　试图/设法做某事

seekfor/after寻找；追求；寻求

（2）seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之路

seekadvice/help/fame/support/anopportunity

征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会

3.blamen.过失，责备v.责备

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Albertdidn’treacteffectivelywhenthecompanywasinfinancialdifficulties,forwhichhewasblamedbythemanager.（2018·浙江联考）

②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.

③Blamingforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.Blaming→Blamed

用blame的相关词语完成下面片段

④Theparentsareblamingeachotherfor（正在为……互相责备）thechild’seducation.Whoistoblame（该受责备）andwhowilltaketheblamefor（为……承担责任）thewrongeducation?

状元笔记全记牢

（1）blamesbforsth　　　因……而责备某人

blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上

betoblame（for）应受指责

（2）taketheblamefor...为……承担责任

lay/puttheblameonsb把某事归咎于某人

【点津】

betoblameforsth意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

4.dependon相信，依靠；依……而定；取决于

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchon/upontheweather.（陕西卷）

②Jimisalwayslate，soyoucannotdependonhimtocome/coming（come）ontime.

③Don’tworry.Youcandependonthathe’llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.在that前加it

（2018·徐州调研）

►我们可以信任他，让他以自己的方式处理所有的问题。

④Wecandependonhimtodealwithalltheproblemsinhisownway.

⑤Wecandependonitthathecandealwithalltheproblemsinhisownway.（it作形式宾语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）dependonsbtodosth＝dependonsb’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事

dependonitthat...相信/指望……

（2）That/Itdepends.那得看情况。

（口语）

【点津】

dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...结构。

5.leave...behind把……抛在后面；遗忘；遗留

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Withsomanyparentsfloodingintobigcitiestomakemoney，manychildrenwereleftbehind.

②ImetProfessorGreeninthestreettheotherdayandhetoldmehewouldsoonleaveforBritain.

③He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehimalone.

►他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。

④Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.

⑤Socarelessweretheythattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.（倒装句）

状元笔记全记牢

leavesb/sthalone　　　不要打扰某人；别碰某物

leavefor出发去某地

leaveout省略；遗漏

leavesthaside不予考虑；搁置一边

leave...asitis/theyare保持原样；听之任之

第二板块

经典句式

6.Sth/Sbisbelievedtodo/tobe...人们相信/认为……

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Heisthoughttohaveacted（act）foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.（江西卷）

②Anewshoppingmallissaidtobebeingbuilt（build）inthecityatpresent.

③Thisissaidthatanewbridgewasbuiltinthevillagetheotherday.This→It

④ItisbelievedthatthefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerof2008isthebiggestin100years.

→ThefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerof2008isbelievedtobethebiggestin100years.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）“Sth/Sbisbelievedtodo/tobe...”，意为“某物/人被相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：

“Itisbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。

（2）类似用法的句型还有：

Itissaidthat...　　　　据说……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……

Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……

Itisknownthat...众所周知……

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

TheRenaissance，aFrenchword，which1.means（mean）“rebirth”，appearedinEnglishin2.the19thcentury.Thewordwasused3.todescribe（describe）aperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe4.arrival（arrive）ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica，anageofexploration，andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，itspreadalloverEurope5.whereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Theyalso6.opened（open）newfrontiersintheartssuchaspainters’useofperspective7.andtheeffectsoflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich8.motivated（motivate）theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeofphilosophy.Besides，itwasalsoatimeofscientificinvention，whenLeonardo，theextraordinarygenius，didalotinthescientificresearch.9.Inshort，theRenaissancemadegreat10.contributions（contribute）tothedevelopmentofEurope.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany，inthecentreofItaly.Attheschoolhisteacherswereastonishingbyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthisprogresseswasdisappointingbecausehehasn’tlearntenough.Soinsteadrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends，LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhim.

Hewasgoodatsomething:

hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewasespeciallyinterestedinpainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforawell－knownartistVerrocchioandsoonbecameagreatartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing，showingavalleyinTuscany，isastonishing.Itshowsacompletenewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.

答案　

LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany，inthecentreofItaly.Atschoolhisteacherswerebyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthiswasdisappointingbecausehelearntenough.Soinstead

relaxingeveningsspentwithfriends，LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinby.

Hewasgoodat：

hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewasespeciallyinterestedinpainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforwell－knownartistVerrocchioandsoonbecameaartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing，showingavalleyinTuscany，isastonishing.Itshowsanewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假定你是李华，请你介绍一下你的外国朋友汤姆。

要点如下：

1.汤姆有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。

2.他的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史，鼓舞人们前进。

3.但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。

4.汤姆没有获奖，这让他很不安。

但是不应该责怪他，在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。

注意：

1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Tomisagiftedboyindrawing，whoparticipatedinapaintingcompetitiononbehalfofhisschool.Thesubjectofhisworkis“peace”，whichappealedtopeopletocherishpeace，rememberhistoryandinspirepeopletomoveforward.However，thejudgesreckonedthathisworkwastoodullandlackedpassion.SoTomdidn’twintheprize，whichisdisturbing.Heisnottoblame，becausehestillhasalottodoonthewayleadingtotheart.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·济南模拟）AEuropeanUnionprogra