动词及动词词组.docx
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动词及动词词组
“go”phrases
1.go（perfectly）with与…搭配得很好
2.gobad变质
3.gotothebarber's/thebaker's/thedoctor's/thegreengrocer's去理发店/去面包店/看医生/杂货店
4.be/goonadiet控制饮食，节食
其他介词词组
5.goahead
1）--MayIuseyourphone?
--Sure,goahead.请吧（说吧，做吧）
2）Hehasbeeninthisclassonlyafewweeksandheisalreadygoingahead.取得进展
6.goby
1）Manyyearshavegonebysincewefirstmet.时间过去
2）Theparade（游行）wentbyus.经过
7.godown
5）Thecrocodilewentdownunderthewater.下去，下沉
6.Let'sgodown/upbythelift.下去/上去
7.Thewarwentonuntil1918.继续
8.Ifyouneverreadthenewspapers,you'llneverknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.发生，进行
9.Afterhehadgivenanaccount（说明）ofthedifficulties,hewentontosuggestwaysofovercomingthem.他先说明困难，接着就建议怎样去克服这些困难。
10.Theywentonwiththeiropen-airperformanceinspiteoftherain.继续
11.Putmorewoodonthefire,otherwiseitwillgoout.灯（火）熄灭
12.Themechanic（技师）wentovertheenginebutfoundnothingwrong.检查
13.Theywentovertheirlessonstogetheratnight.复习
14.Thebullet（子弹）wentthroughthewall.穿过，通过
15.Thepolicewentthrougheveryroomofthebuilding.仔细检查，查看
16.Howfardoesthetraditiongoback?
回去
17.CanIgobacktowhatyousaidatthebeginningofthemeeting?
回到
18.BeforeIgoawayIwillcallroundtosaygoodbyetoyou.离开
19.Howlongcanahumanbeinggowithoutfood?
没有…也行
20.Arethereanytapestogowiththisbook?
与...协调,伴随
21.Mostgirlsdonotgoinforroughgames.参加，爱好
22.Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.爆炸
23.Themilkhasgoneoff.变质
24.gowrong出错
26.gotochurch去做礼拜
27.gotocollege上大学
28.goforawalk出散步
29.gotosleep入睡
30.goonatour/journey/trip去旅行
31.gotothemovies去看电影
32.gomad/crazy发疯
goinfor喜欢、参加+competition/exams
“Give”Phrases
1.Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.赠送，给予
2.Mygarrulousneighborhadgivenawaythesecret.泄露
3.Bothsidesarguedwithreasonandneitherwouldgivein.投降，让步，屈服
4.Iftheyareburned,theygiveoff/outpoisonousgases.发出，放出
5.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊），theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.用完，耗尽
6.Boththemanandhorsegaveoutafterthelongride.力竭
7.Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.分发
8.Theradiatorisgivingoutsomeheat.发出
9.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.放弃
10.举行音乐会giveaconcert
11.演讲，做报告giveatalk/speech
12.给...上课givelessonsto
13.给某人关于...的忠告givesb.someadviceon
14.让某人搭车givesbalift
15.给某人打电话givesbaring
16.问候某人givesb.one’sregards
17.帮助某人givesb.ahand
giveaway赠送、泄露
giveout分发、用完、力竭、发出
1）Theteachergaveout（vt）theexaminationpapers.
=distribute;handout
2）Theradiatorisgivingout（vt）alotofheat.
=sendout;emit
3）Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout（vi）.
=wasusedup
4）Herpatiencefinallygaveout（vi）.
=Shelostherpatienceeventually.
“Get”Phrases
1.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?
进展
2.Hegotthebookawayfromher.移走，拿走
3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.逃脱
3.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?
回来，返回
5.Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?
取回，找回
6."Getdownonyourknees,"saidtheGenie,"forIamgoingtokillyou."跪下
7.Thedusthasgotintomyeye.进入
8.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.使。
。
。
陷入
9.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,...插话
10.Ifyouknocksintosomeone,orgetinhisway,yousays,"Excuseme."or"I'msorry."挡了某人的路
11.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.与某人取得联系
12.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.下来，从...下去
13.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.上车
14.Youworktoohard!
Youshouldgetoutoftheroomabitmore.离开，出去
15.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.除掉，去掉
16.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.相聚，碰头
17.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms（海关）.通过
18.Thejobinterviewisaroundthecorner,anditistimethatIgetdowntopreparingforit.开始做
19.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidnotgetacross.被…理解
20.Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.传达
21.Wesucceededingettingoverallthedifficulties.克服
getridof
getdownto开始、着手sth/doingsth.
getover克服、从……恢复
causesthtobecommunicatedorunderstood=getsthacross
Eg:
Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.
He’snotgoodatgettinghisideasacross.
养成……习惯form/developthehabitof=getintothehabitof
改掉了……习惯getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit=kickthehabit
“hold”phrases
*holdback
（1） Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.控制（感情,眼泪等）
（2） Youmusttellusthewholestory;don'tholdanythingback.隐瞒,扣压（消息等）=keepsthsecret
*holddown
Wemusttrytoholdpricesdown.使不上涨或增加,压制
*holdon
（1）Holdonaminute----I'lljustgetapen.（打电话时）等着,别挂断
（2）Tryandholdonuntilhelparrives. 继续（坚持）下去
*holdonto
Holdontothehandleandyoucankeepyourbalance.抓住（不放）,抓牢
*holdout
Heheldouthishandinwelcome.伸出,拿出,提供
*holdsb./sth.up
Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.推迟,使耽搁=delay
*屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath
*不挂断电话holdtheline/holdon
*抓紧holdtight
*holdwater不让水漏出来;说的话是确实的，站得住脚的
Theaccusedmanclaimedthathe'dbeeninanothercityatthenightofthemurder.Buthisstorydidn'tholdwaterafterthreedifferentwitnessestestifiedincourtthattheyhadseenhimrunningfromthesceneofthecrime.
holdup
Thedifficultypreventedmefromsucceeding/beingsuccessful.
Theydelayed/putoffthemeetingforsomereasons.
Wehadtodelay/putoffthesportsmeet.
Heldupinthetrafficjam,hewaslateforthemeeting.
Becausehewasheldupinthetrafficjam,
Theheavyrainheldupthesportsmeet.
getholdoftherope.
Wheredidgetholdofthedictionary?
7.Thebottleholdsaliterofbeer.
“make”phrases
1.Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
2.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.用某种原材料制成（看得出原材料）
3.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.用某种原材料制成（看不出原材料）
4.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.由...组成，由...构成
5.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.化妆
6.Theymadeupthebedinthespareroomforourguest.铺（床）
7.Thereisn'tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.编造，虚构
8.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.弥补，补偿
9.It’sgettinglate;we’dbetterturnandmakeforhome.朝…方向移动
10.Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.有助于
11.Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.辨认出
12.Ican’tmakeoutwhethersheenjoysherjobornot.理解
13.充分利用makefulluseof/makethemostof
14.照某人的尺寸去做make...toone'sownmeasure
15.下决心makeupone’smind/makeadecision
16.取笑，和…开玩笑makefunof
17.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.成功
18.Whatyousaymakesnosense.makesense有道理，讲得通
19.Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?
理解
20.愚弄某人，使…出丑makeafoolofsb
21.盈利makeaprofit
22.做声明makeastatement
23.提出建议makeasuggestion
24.编造理由makeanexcuse
25.做出安排makearrangementsfor
26.努力做makeeveryefforttodosth
27.和…做朋友makefriends
28.挣钱makemoney
29.取得进步makeprogress
30.制造麻烦maketrouble
31.尝试做makeanattempttodosth
32.为…让路makewayfor
33.朝…走makeone’swaytowards/to
34.确认makesure
9. makeamistake犯错
12.发出噪音makenoiseEg:
Don’tmakesomuchnoise/suchaloudnoise.
2.makeafortune
1.promisetodo
makeapromise
1.makesense讲得通，有道理
2.makesenseof理解
makeadvancesinmanyvariousfields
makemuchprogress
29.Doeshisabsencewillmakeadifferencetoyourwork?
*makea,no,somedifferencetosb/sth对…有、没有、有些影响
例句：
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.
不管你怎么说（对我来说）都无所谓，反正我不去。
Itmakesnodifference（tome）whatyousay;Iamnotgoing.
20.Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.（构成）
Makeupfor:
compensatefor
makeaneffortmakeeveryeffortmakeefforts付出努力
21.makefulluseofmakethemostof
*Makesense
Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
Hisargumentdoesnotmakesense.
*Makesenseof
CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?
4.编造make（up）anexcuse
3.senseofhumor/responsibility幽默感，责任感
4.besensitiveto对…敏感
place
1.inthefirst/secondplace首先/第二
2.inplace/outofplace在（不）合适的位置
在对的位置，在适当的位置
Theyputinplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness.
他们把我干这一行所需要的用具安放得井井有条
适当的，适合的
Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.
那个提议并不适当
3.inplaceof取代
Butterisusedinplaceofcream.
4.giveplaceto为…取代，让位于
Timepassesandtheoldgivesplacetothenew.光阴飞逝，推陈出新
Winterpassedby,givingplacetospring.
5.makeplace/roomfor为……腾出地方
6.离开…去leavefromoneplacetoanother
23.takeplace
“Come”phrases
No.
Phrases
Examplesentences
1
comeacross 遇见，发现
Icame_____himfirstinBeijing.
2
comeon/along 来吧，快点
Come_____,tryitagain.
3
comeat 袭击，向...扑来
I'llhelpyoutooifanybeastcomes_____you.
4
comeback 回来，回到...来
Now,come_____towhatIwassayingamomentago.
comeback 复活
Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocome_____tolife.
5
comedown 从...下来
Theairplanecame_____inthatfield.
6
comefrom 出生于;来自于
Myroommatecame_____apoorpeasant'sfamily.
7
comeout （花）开放
Thetreesturngreenandflowerscome_____.
comeout 出版
Thismagazinecomes_____onceamonth.
8
cometo 来到，达到，结果是
Somedayyou'llcome_____knowthemistakesyouhavemade.
9
comeup 走过来，走近
Achildcame_____tomeandshowedmetheway.
10
comeupon 偶然碰上，遇到
Searchingthroughthedrawer,Icame_____theletterI'dbeen
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