初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析.docx

初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析.docx

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初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析

A

ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmall

children.Othersareteenagers（十几岁的青少年）.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage（语言）overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?

Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity（大学）someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.

（）21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?

____.

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theyare

C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren't

（）22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.

A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimself

C.workhardD.studyhard

（）23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.

A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer

B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit

C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion

D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion

（）24."Theirownlanguage"means____.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese

（）25.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?

A.和他们一起学习B.自学

C.向他们学习D.通过学习

B

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

　　Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

　　Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

（）26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

　　A.therichman　　B.theservant　　C.bothAandB　　D.neitherAandB

（）27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

　　A.thecat　　　　B.himself　　　C.nobody　　　　D.theservant

（）28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

　　A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

　　B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

　　C.hewantedtokillthecat

　　D.hewantedtokilltheservant

（）29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

　　A.theservant　　B.cat　　C.therichman　D.nobody

（）30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

　　A.lazy　　B.bad　　C.clever　　D.kind

C

Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironment（环境）arebad,itwillaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.

It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.

Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.

31.Thewritertellusthat________.

A.welikeworkingwhenweareill

B.germscan’tliveinthewater.

C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.

D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.

32.Germsare________.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.

B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.

C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.

D.thethingsthatareverybig.

33.Wherecangermsbefound?

Theycanbefound_________.

A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddust

C.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere

34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?

A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.

C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.

35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife

B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment

C.germsmaymakeusill

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.

D

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace.

Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）outingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?

Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.

根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

（）36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.（尽快）

（）37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogetherforhelp.

（）38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.

（）39.Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry.

（）40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.

E

It41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacherisveryhappy,too.Theirteacher42somenicegames43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileontheblackboard.

"Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish."hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirlstandsupand48."Whyisitoneofthelongestword?

"

Theteachersays:

"Becausethereisamilein49."

Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.

（）41.A,isB,areC,amD.be

（）42.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying

（）43.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

（）44.A.goB.goesC.goestoD.going

（）45.A.orB.alsoC.andD.with

（）46.A.wordsB.roomsC.lessonsD.conversations

（）47.A.workersB.studentsC.actorsD.fathers

（）48.A.speaksB.saysC.answersD.asks

（）49.A.itB.themC.theirD.themselves

F

Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesinceIbecome__3__infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__thanIwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."（医生说完话了）"Areyoucrazy?

"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!

"

1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey

2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often

3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong

4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep

5.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.eyes

6.A.bookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting

7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased

8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide

9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think

10.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass

G

Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.

Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag（国旗）goup.

Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!

WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.

CanIreallydoit

Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowell."

"Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!

WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.

Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!

Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.

WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth