《国际商务英语》重点复习资料.docx
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《国际商务英语》重点复习资料
《国际商务英语》复习资料
Lesson1
♦Incompliancewith:
inconformityto
♦Forshort:
inabbreviation
♦Portfolio（n.）:
securities
♦Franchise（vt.）:
authorizetheprivilegetosb.
♦Lease（vt./n.）:
rent~sth.tosb.
house~,long-term~
♦Royalty（n.）:
ashareintheprofitmadefromintellectualproperty
♦Advisable（adj.）:
proper,good,wise
--It’snot~tomakehimangry.
♦Accesstosth.:
therighttousesth.
have/gain~tosth.
--Onlystaffshaveaccesstothebackstage.
♦Participate（vi.）:
attend,takepartin
~insomeactivity
♦Flat（adj.）:
fixed
~rate
♦Bonus（n.）:
additionalpayment补助，津贴，分红，奖金
♦Expertise（n.）:
expertadvice,professionskills
♦Giveriseto:
cause
♦Costplus:
additionalfeetothecost
♦Variant（n./adj.）:
changedfactor,different
Lesson2
♦Assess（vt.）:
estimatethevalue
♦Clue（n.）:
tiptofindoutthesolution
♦dividend（n.）:
share,surplus,bonus
♦distort（vt.）:
twist
♦parity（n.）:
equation
♦tap（vt.）:
develop
♦bearsth.inmind:
keepthinkingofsth.
♦haven（n.）:
safeplace,harbor
♦populous（adj.）:
havingalargepopulation
♦diversify（vt.）:
makesth.various
♦spur（vt.）:
stimulate
♦complementary（adj.）:
formingasawhole
♦suffice（vi.）:
beable
--Thefoodcansufficetillnextweek.
♦proximity（n.）:
closeness
~tosth.
♦observations（n.）:
result,opinionsfromobserving
Lesson3
●Witness（vt./n.）:
testify见证，目击
●Liberal+ize（vt.）:
makesth.free自由化
●Fallunder:
beclassifiedas归类为
●Detour（n.）:
atemporaryrouteinsteadofmainroute绕路，迂回
●Adoption（n.）:
accepting采用，采纳
●Erode（vt.）:
wearaway腐蚀
●Autonomy（n.）:
self-governing自治
⏹Autonomousregion
●sovereignstate:
independentcountry主权国家
●politicalentity:
政治实体
●setthestagefor:
providebasisfor为。
。
。
创造条件，提供基础
●monumental（adj.）:
historic具有历史意义的
●landmark（adj./n.）:
significant具重大意义的，里程碑
●signatory（n.）:
thepartywhichsigntheagreement签约方
●executivebody:
执行机构
●commissioner（n.）:
委员
●empower（vt.）:
authorize授权
●veto（vt./n.）:
officiallyreject否决
●multi-polarization:
多极化
●tenet（n.）:
doctrine原则
●subcommittee（n.）:
附属委员会
Lesson4
●Frequency（n.）:
numberofregularcycles频率
●Interactive（adj.）:
actingoneachother互动的
●Value（n.）:
standardtoevaluate价值观
●Acclaim（vt.）:
praisepublicly欢呼，称赞
●Adverse（adj.）:
unfavorable不利的，反向的
●Controversial（adj.）:
causingdisputes引起争议的
●Label（vt./n.）:
identify命名
●Incorporate（vt.）:
unite,merge合并
●Purport（vt./n.）:
claim,mean,intention声称，意味，意图
●Doubledigit:
两位数字的
●Survival（n.）:
幸存
●Embarkon:
undertake从事，着手
●Intervene（vi.）:
interfere干预
●Vehicle（n.）:
means途径
●Derivation（n.）:
origin起源
●Wield（vt.）:
handleeffectively支配，使用
●Jurisdiction（n.）:
authority权限
●Delegatepowerto:
authorize,empower授权
●Mover（n.）:
impetus原动力
●Instrumental（adj.）:
servingasameans作为手段的
Lesson5
⏹Define（vt.）:
下定义–definition（n.）
请给国际贸易下个定义.
Pleasedefineinternationaltrade.
*Sth.bedefinedas…:
将…定义为…
⏹Complex（adj.）:
complicated复杂的
antonym:
simple
⏹Self-sufficient（adj.）:
自我满足的
Self-confident,self-educated,self-respect,self-centered,self-aware,self-blinded
antonym:
insufficient/scarce/lacking
⏹Un-even（adj.）:
1）uniform,equal,fair平均的,平等的
法律面前,人人平等.
Lawisevenforeverybody.
2）evennumber偶数
antonym:
uneven/oddnumber
⏹Beabundant/richinsth.:
…丰富
新疆各种自然资源丰富.
Xinjiangisabundant/richinallkindsofnaturalresources.
antonym:
lack/beshortof/poorinsth.:
…缺乏
⏹Incentive（n.）:
motive动机,诱因
是什么动机让你来公开学院学习?
what’syourincentivetostudyinOpenCollege?
⏹i.e.:
thatis（fromLatin）也就是
⏹Theremainder:
therest/remaining余下的,剩下的
该买的都买了,余下的钱你打算怎么处理?
We’veboughtwhatwasplanedtobuy.what’reyougoingtodowiththeremainder/remainingmoney?
⏹Intermsof:
在…方面
我们应该从投资的角度来考虑这件事情.
Weshouldthinkofitintermsofinvestment.
⏹Illustrate（vt.）:
explainbyexample,figures,tableorpictures说明,阐明
⏹Theformer…,thelatter…:
前者,后者
英语分为英式和美式,前者历史悠久,后者应用广泛.
EnglishisdividedintoBritishandAmericanstyle.Theformerhaslonghistorywhilethelatterispopular.
⏹TradeAforB=exchangeAforB:
以A交换B
⏹Occur（vi.）:
happen发生
昨晚有可怕的事情发生.
Somethingterribleoccurredlastnight.
*Sth.occurtosb.:
comeintoone’smind想起
我有主意了.
Anideaoccurstome.
⏹5timeslessthan…:
比…少五分之四,是…的五分之一
秘书的薪水是经理的四分之一.
Secretary’ssalaryis4timeslessthanmanager’s.
⏹Exploit（vt.）:
makegooduseof利用
我们应该充分利用这次机会.
Weshallfullyexploitthisopportunity.
⏹Makesth.+adj.:
使…变得…
⏹Betteroff（adj.）:
经济状况好的，富裕的
⏹Static（adj.）:
fixed,stable静态的,固定的
房价保持稳定了几个月.
Housepricehasremainedstaticforseveralmonths.
⏹Intuitive（adj.）:
直觉的,天生的
犹太人是天生的生意人.
Jewsareintuitivebusinessmen.
⏹Makesense:
bemeaningful有意义,意思清楚
现在说什么都没意义了
Itmakesnosensetosayanythingnow.
Lesson6
⏹Capability（n.）:
能力
~~abilityàn.~~ableàadj.
profitability,dependability
⏹Outofsth:
becauseof出于,由于
Everythingparentsdofortheirkidisalloutoflove
⏹虚拟语气falseassumption
--与目前现实相反的假设
ifsb.didsth.,…would/mightdosth.
--与过去事实相反的假设
ifsb.haddonesth.,…would/mighthavedonesth.
⏹Meet（vt.）:
satisfy,fulfill迎合
~requirement,~condition,~expectations,~standard
⏹Highlight（vt./n.）:
emphasize,focus
⏹Takeintoaccount:
allowfor,thinkabout
Takesth.intoaccount:
takemysuggestionintoaccount
Takeintoaccountsth.:
takeintoaccountwhatIsaidlastnight
⏹Strategic（adj.）:
aboutstrategy/overallplan,essential
~materials,~weapons,~attack
⏹Bulky（adj.）:
ingreatsize大宗,体积庞大的
~goods大宗货物,散装货
⏹Perishable（adj.）:
easytogorot
–Rosesareperishable,sothey’reusuallytransportedbyair.
⏹Protectionist（n./adj.）:
thepeopleorthoughtsthattendtoprotectlocaltrade
~ist:
…主义者
communist,socialist,capitalist,feudalist,imperialist
~ism:
主义
communism,capitalism,socialism,feudalism,imperialism
⏹Quota（n.）:
allowedquantity
⏹Levy（vt./n.）:
collect,tax~onsth.
–levier:
taxcollector
⏹Coincidewith:
beinlinewith
–Governmentpolicyshouldcoincidewithpublicinterest.
⏹Refund（vt.）:
returnmoney
⏹Withoutreferenceto:
havingnothingtodowith
–Volunteerprogramisanactivitywithoutreferencetobusinessinterests.
–Withreferenceto:
relatedto
⏹Unilaterally（adv.）:
–Uni~:
singleunicorn,unicolor
–~lateral（ly）:
side,partybilateral,trilateral,multilateral
⏹Impose（vt.）:
forcetoaccept
–~sth.onsb.
–Quotasareimposedonexporterbyimporter
⏹Bevulnerabletosth.:
exposedtosth.
–Kidsarevulnerabletodisease.
⏹Pilferage（n.）:
thievery
–~ageàn.
–Spoilage,breakage,marriage,package
⏹Merit（vt./n.）:
worth,deserve/advantage
~reward,~praise
⏹Immigrant（n.）:
peoplewhomoveinfromforeigncountry
–Immigrate（v.）:
moveinfromforeigncountry
–Antonym:
emigrant:
peoplewhomoveouttoforeigncountry
⏹Remittance（n.）:
themoneysenttoacertainplace
⏹Undertake（vt.）:
commitoneselfto
~responsibility,~task,~mission
Lesson7
●Degenerate（vt.）:
worsen变坏，降级
●Drawup:
compose草拟
●Respective（vt.）:
各自的
●Subsequent（adj.）:
following接下来的
●Interpretation（n.）:
oraltranslation,explanation解释，诠释
●Litigation（n.）:
suit诉讼，起诉
●Entail（vt.）:
impose使承担
●Revise（vt.）:
modify修订
●Unitization（n.）:
使成为整体
●Maritime（adj.）:
relatedtosea海洋的
●Short-sea:
近海的
●Consolidate（vt.）:
combine,strengthen合并，巩固
●Render（vt.）:
make提供，给予
●Vital（adj.）:
essential至关重要的
●Whereby（adv.）:
bywhich凭此
●Premises（n.）:
（atone’s）place
●Disposal（n.）:
settlement,elimination解决，处理
●Departure（n.）:
settingout出发
●Quay（n.）:
wharf码头
The13INCOTERMS
OriginTerms
EXW-Ex-Works,namedplacewhereshipmentisavailabletothebuyer,notloaded.
Thesellerwillnotcontractforanytransportation.
InternationalCarriageNOTPaidbySeller
FCA-FreeCarrier,unloadedattheseller'sdockORanamedplacewhereshipmentisavailabletotheinternationalcarrieroragent,notloaded.
Thistermcanbeusedforanymodeoftransport.
FAS-FreeAlongsideShip,namedoceanportofshipment.
OceanshipmentsthatareNOTcontainerized.
FOB-FreeOnBoardvessel,namedoceanportofshipment.
Thistermisusedforoceanshipmentsonlywhereitisimportantthatthegoodspasstheship'srail.
InternationalCarriagePaidbytheSeller
CFR-CostandFreight,Namedoceanportofdestination.
Thistermisusedforoceanshipmentsthatarenotcontainerized.
CIF-Cost,InsuranceandFreight,namedoceanportofdestination.
Thistermisusedforoceanshipmentsthatarenotcontainerized.
CPT-CarriagePaidTo,namedplaceorportofdestination.
Thistermisusedforairoroceancontainerizedandroll-onroll-offshipments.
CIP-CarriageandInsurancePaidTo,namedplaceorportofdestination.
Thistermisusedforairoroceancontainerizedandroll-onroll-offshipments.
ArrivalAtStatedDestination
DAF-DeliveredAtFrontier,namedplaceofdestination,byland,notunloaded.
Thistermisusedforanymodeoftransportationbutmustbedeliveredbyland.
DES-DeliveredEx-Ship,namedportofdestination,notunloaded.
Thistermisusedforoceanshipmentsonly.
DEQ-DeliveredEx-Quay,namedportofdestination,unloaded,notcleared.
Thistermisusedforoceanshipmentsonly.
DDU-DeliveredDutyUnpaid,namedplaceofdestination,notunloaded,no
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